docs(arch): update auth sequence diagram to Phase 2 (CSRF, rate limit, revocation)

Extends the diagram from ADR-020 Phase 1 to cover:
- Rate limiter gate before credential validation in login
- CSRF double-submit cookie handshake for mutating requests
- Session revocation on password change (revokeOtherSessions) and
  password reset (revokeAllSessions)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Marcel
2026-05-18 13:41:15 +02:00
parent 1052295a6e
commit 05ab8b13a0

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
@startuml
title Authentication Flow (Spring Session JDBC, behind Caddy reverse proxy)
note over Browser, DB
Phase 1 of the auth rewrite (ADR-020 / #523).
Replaces the Basic-credentials-in-cookie model
with an opaque server-side session id (fa_session).
Phase 2 of the auth rewrite (ADR-020, ADR-022 / #523, #524).
Adds CSRF double-submit cookies, login rate limiting, and
session revocation on password change/reset.
end note
actor User
@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ participant Browser
participant "Caddy (TLS termination)" as Caddy
participant "Frontend (SvelteKit)" as Frontend
participant "Backend (Spring Boot)" as Backend
participant "LoginRateLimiter\n(Caffeine+Bucket4j)" as RateLimiter
participant "spring_session\n(PostgreSQL)" as DB
== Login ==
== Login (with rate limiting + CSRF bootstrap) ==
User -> Browser: Enter email + password
Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS POST /?/login (form action)
note right of Caddy
@@ -30,19 +31,46 @@ note right of Backend
→ request.getScheme() = "https"
→ Secure cookie flag set automatically.
end note
Backend -> Backend: AuthenticationManager\nauthenticate(email, password)
Backend -> DB: SELECT user WHERE email=?
DB --> Backend: AppUser + groups + permissions
Backend -> Backend: BCrypt.matches(password, hash)\n(timing-safe: dummy hash on miss)
Backend -> Backend: getSession(true).setAttribute(\n SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT, ctx)
Backend -> DB: INSERT spring_session\n+ spring_session_attributes
Backend -> Backend: AuditService.log(LOGIN_SUCCESS,\n {userId, ip, ua})
Backend --> Frontend: 200 OK — AppUser\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>;\n Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict; Secure
Frontend -> Frontend: Parse Set-Cookie, re-emit fa_session\n(matches backend attrs)
Frontend --> Caddy: 303 → /\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>
Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 303 + Set-Cookie
Backend -> RateLimiter: checkAndConsume(ip, email)\n[10/15min per ip+email; 20/15min per ip]
alt Rate limit exceeded
RateLimiter --> Backend: throw DomainException(TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS)
Backend -> Backend: AuditService.log(LOGIN_RATE_LIMITED, {ip, email})
Backend --> Frontend: 429 Too Many Requests\n{"code":"TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS"}
Frontend --> Browser: Show rate-limit error
else Under limit
Backend -> Backend: AuthenticationManager\nauthenticate(email, password)
Backend -> DB: SELECT user WHERE email=?
DB --> Backend: AppUser + groups + permissions
Backend -> Backend: BCrypt.matches(password, hash)\n(timing-safe: dummy hash on miss)
Backend -> Backend: getSession(true).setAttribute(\n SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT, ctx)
Backend -> DB: INSERT spring_session\n+ spring_session_attributes
Backend -> RateLimiter: invalidateOnSuccess(ip, email)
Backend -> Backend: AuditService.log(LOGIN_SUCCESS,\n {userId, ip, ua})
Backend --> Frontend: 200 OK — AppUser\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>;\n Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict; Secure\nSet-Cookie: XSRF-TOKEN=<token>;\n Path=/; SameSite=Strict; Secure
Frontend -> Frontend: Parse Set-Cookie, re-emit fa_session\n(matches backend attrs)
Frontend --> Caddy: 303 → /\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>
Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 303 + Set-Cookie
end
== Authenticated request ==
== Authenticated mutating request (CSRF double-submit) ==
note over Browser, Backend
handleFetch in hooks.client.ts reads the XSRF-TOKEN cookie
and injects X-XSRF-TOKEN header on every POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE.
end note
Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS POST /api/...\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>; XSRF-TOKEN=<token>\nX-XSRF-TOKEN: <token>
Caddy -> Backend: HTTP POST /api/...\n+ Cookie + X-XSRF-TOKEN
alt X-XSRF-TOKEN missing or mismatched
Backend --> Caddy: 403 Forbidden\n{"code":"CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING"}
Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 403
else CSRF valid
Backend -> DB: SELECT * FROM spring_session WHERE SESSION_ID = ?
DB --> Backend: session row
Backend -> Backend: Process request
Backend --> Caddy: 2xx response + refreshed XSRF-TOKEN cookie
Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 2xx
end
== Authenticated read request ==
Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS GET /\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>
Caddy -> Frontend: HTTP GET / + Cookie + X-Forwarded-Proto: https
Frontend -> Frontend: hooks.server.ts reads fa_session
@@ -61,6 +89,28 @@ else Session expired (idle > 8h) or unknown
Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 302
end
== Password change (revoke other sessions) ==
Browser -> Backend: POST /api/users/me/password\n{currentPassword, newPassword}\n+ X-XSRF-TOKEN
Backend -> Backend: Verify currentPassword
Backend -> DB: UPDATE app_users SET password_hash = ?
Backend -> DB: DELETE spring_session WHERE principal = ?\n AND session_id != <current>
note right of Backend
revokeOtherSessions: caller stays logged in,
all other devices are signed out.
end note
Backend --> Browser: 204 No Content
== Password reset (revoke all sessions) ==
Browser -> Backend: POST /api/auth/reset-password\n{token, newPassword}
Backend -> Backend: Verify reset token
Backend -> DB: UPDATE app_users SET password_hash = ?
Backend -> DB: DELETE spring_session WHERE principal = ?
note right of Backend
revokeAllSessions: unauthenticated caller has
no session to preserve — all sessions wiped.
end note
Backend --> Browser: 204 No Content
== Logout ==
Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS POST /logout
Caddy -> Frontend: HTTP POST /logout\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>