docs(arch): update auth sequence diagram to Phase 2 (CSRF, rate limit, revocation)
Extends the diagram from ADR-020 Phase 1 to cover: - Rate limiter gate before credential validation in login - CSRF double-submit cookie handshake for mutating requests - Session revocation on password change (revokeOtherSessions) and password reset (revokeAllSessions) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
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@startuml
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title Authentication Flow (Spring Session JDBC, behind Caddy reverse proxy)
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note over Browser, DB
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Phase 1 of the auth rewrite (ADR-020 / #523).
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Replaces the Basic-credentials-in-cookie model
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with an opaque server-side session id (fa_session).
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Phase 2 of the auth rewrite (ADR-020, ADR-022 / #523, #524).
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Adds CSRF double-submit cookies, login rate limiting, and
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session revocation on password change/reset.
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end note
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actor User
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@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ participant Browser
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participant "Caddy (TLS termination)" as Caddy
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participant "Frontend (SvelteKit)" as Frontend
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participant "Backend (Spring Boot)" as Backend
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participant "LoginRateLimiter\n(Caffeine+Bucket4j)" as RateLimiter
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participant "spring_session\n(PostgreSQL)" as DB
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== Login ==
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== Login (with rate limiting + CSRF bootstrap) ==
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User -> Browser: Enter email + password
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Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS POST /?/login (form action)
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note right of Caddy
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@@ -30,19 +31,46 @@ note right of Backend
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→ request.getScheme() = "https"
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→ Secure cookie flag set automatically.
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end note
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Backend -> Backend: AuthenticationManager\nauthenticate(email, password)
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Backend -> DB: SELECT user WHERE email=?
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DB --> Backend: AppUser + groups + permissions
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Backend -> Backend: BCrypt.matches(password, hash)\n(timing-safe: dummy hash on miss)
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Backend -> Backend: getSession(true).setAttribute(\n SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT, ctx)
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Backend -> DB: INSERT spring_session\n+ spring_session_attributes
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Backend -> Backend: AuditService.log(LOGIN_SUCCESS,\n {userId, ip, ua})
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Backend --> Frontend: 200 OK — AppUser\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>;\n Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict; Secure
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Frontend -> Frontend: Parse Set-Cookie, re-emit fa_session\n(matches backend attrs)
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Frontend --> Caddy: 303 → /\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>
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Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 303 + Set-Cookie
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Backend -> RateLimiter: checkAndConsume(ip, email)\n[10/15min per ip+email; 20/15min per ip]
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alt Rate limit exceeded
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RateLimiter --> Backend: throw DomainException(TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS)
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Backend -> Backend: AuditService.log(LOGIN_RATE_LIMITED, {ip, email})
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Backend --> Frontend: 429 Too Many Requests\n{"code":"TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS"}
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Frontend --> Browser: Show rate-limit error
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else Under limit
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Backend -> Backend: AuthenticationManager\nauthenticate(email, password)
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Backend -> DB: SELECT user WHERE email=?
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DB --> Backend: AppUser + groups + permissions
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Backend -> Backend: BCrypt.matches(password, hash)\n(timing-safe: dummy hash on miss)
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Backend -> Backend: getSession(true).setAttribute(\n SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT, ctx)
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Backend -> DB: INSERT spring_session\n+ spring_session_attributes
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Backend -> RateLimiter: invalidateOnSuccess(ip, email)
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Backend -> Backend: AuditService.log(LOGIN_SUCCESS,\n {userId, ip, ua})
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Backend --> Frontend: 200 OK — AppUser\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>;\n Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict; Secure\nSet-Cookie: XSRF-TOKEN=<token>;\n Path=/; SameSite=Strict; Secure
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Frontend -> Frontend: Parse Set-Cookie, re-emit fa_session\n(matches backend attrs)
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Frontend --> Caddy: 303 → /\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>
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Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 303 + Set-Cookie
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end
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== Authenticated request ==
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== Authenticated mutating request (CSRF double-submit) ==
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note over Browser, Backend
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handleFetch in hooks.client.ts reads the XSRF-TOKEN cookie
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and injects X-XSRF-TOKEN header on every POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE.
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end note
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Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS POST /api/...\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>; XSRF-TOKEN=<token>\nX-XSRF-TOKEN: <token>
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Caddy -> Backend: HTTP POST /api/...\n+ Cookie + X-XSRF-TOKEN
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alt X-XSRF-TOKEN missing or mismatched
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Backend --> Caddy: 403 Forbidden\n{"code":"CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING"}
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Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 403
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else CSRF valid
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Backend -> DB: SELECT * FROM spring_session WHERE SESSION_ID = ?
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DB --> Backend: session row
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Backend -> Backend: Process request
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Backend --> Caddy: 2xx response + refreshed XSRF-TOKEN cookie
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Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 2xx
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end
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== Authenticated read request ==
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Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS GET /\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>
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Caddy -> Frontend: HTTP GET / + Cookie + X-Forwarded-Proto: https
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Frontend -> Frontend: hooks.server.ts reads fa_session
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@@ -61,6 +89,28 @@ else Session expired (idle > 8h) or unknown
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Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 302
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end
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== Password change (revoke other sessions) ==
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Browser -> Backend: POST /api/users/me/password\n{currentPassword, newPassword}\n+ X-XSRF-TOKEN
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Backend -> Backend: Verify currentPassword
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Backend -> DB: UPDATE app_users SET password_hash = ?
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Backend -> DB: DELETE spring_session WHERE principal = ?\n AND session_id != <current>
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note right of Backend
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revokeOtherSessions: caller stays logged in,
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all other devices are signed out.
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end note
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Backend --> Browser: 204 No Content
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== Password reset (revoke all sessions) ==
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Browser -> Backend: POST /api/auth/reset-password\n{token, newPassword}
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Backend -> Backend: Verify reset token
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Backend -> DB: UPDATE app_users SET password_hash = ?
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Backend -> DB: DELETE spring_session WHERE principal = ?
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note right of Backend
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revokeAllSessions: unauthenticated caller has
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no session to preserve — all sessions wiped.
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end note
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Backend --> Browser: 204 No Content
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== Logout ==
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Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS POST /logout
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Caddy -> Frontend: HTTP POST /logout\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>
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