fix(pagination): bound controls render as aria-hidden spans — address @leonievoss

<a aria-disabled="true"> is the documented pattern but screen readers
still announce "Previous, link, disabled" on pagination bounds — noise
users don't need because the disabled state is purely visual. Switching
to <span aria-hidden="true"> removes the bound control from the AT tree
entirely (Leonie's recommendation). Visual parity preserved via a
disabledBase Tailwind class (same layout + cursor-not-allowed + opacity-40).

Tests updated: "disabled prev/next" assertions now check for aria-hidden
and no href — the active-state href/aria-current assertions are
unchanged. (#316)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Marcel
2026-04-24 10:52:13 +02:00
parent baf7ae3420
commit a8edd0d9fd
2 changed files with 50 additions and 26 deletions

View File

@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ const { page, totalPages, makeHref, ariaLabel }: Props = $props();
const hasPrev = $derived(page > 0); const hasPrev = $derived(page > 0);
const hasNext = $derived(page < totalPages - 1); const hasNext = $derived(page < totalPages - 1);
const linkBase = const controlBase =
'inline-flex min-h-[44px] min-w-[44px] items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-sm border border-line bg-white px-4 py-2 font-sans text-sm font-bold text-ink transition-colors hover:bg-surface focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-brand-navy focus-visible:ring-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-none aria-disabled:pointer-events-none aria-disabled:cursor-not-allowed aria-disabled:opacity-40'; 'inline-flex min-h-[44px] min-w-[44px] items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-sm border border-line bg-white px-4 py-2 font-sans text-sm font-bold text-ink';
const linkBase = `${controlBase} transition-colors hover:bg-surface focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-brand-navy focus-visible:ring-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-none`;
const disabledBase = `${controlBase} cursor-not-allowed opacity-40`;
</script> </script>
{#if totalPages > 1} {#if totalPages > 1}
@@ -25,16 +27,30 @@ const linkBase =
aria-label={ariaLabel ?? m.pagination_nav_label()} aria-label={ariaLabel ?? m.pagination_nav_label()}
class="mt-6 flex flex-col items-center gap-3 sm:flex-row sm:justify-between" class="mt-6 flex flex-col items-center gap-3 sm:flex-row sm:justify-between"
> >
<a <!--
data-testid="pagination-prev" At the bounds we render a <span aria-hidden="true"> instead of an
aria-label={m.pagination_prev()} <a aria-disabled>. aria-disabled on a link is the documented pattern
aria-disabled={!hasPrev} but screen readers still announce "Previous, link, disabled" — which
href={hasPrev ? makeHref(page - 1) : undefined} is confusing on a pagination control where the disabled state is
class={linkBase} purely visual. Hiding the element from the AT tree entirely is the
> cleaner semantic.
<span aria-hidden="true">«</span> -->
{m.pagination_prev()} {#if hasPrev}
</a> <a
data-testid="pagination-prev"
aria-label={m.pagination_prev()}
href={makeHref(page - 1)}
class={linkBase}
>
<span aria-hidden="true">«</span>
{m.pagination_prev()}
</a>
{:else}
<span data-testid="pagination-prev" aria-hidden="true" class={disabledBase}>
<span aria-hidden="true">«</span>
{m.pagination_prev()}
</span>
{/if}
<span <span
data-testid="pagination-page-label" data-testid="pagination-page-label"
@@ -44,15 +60,21 @@ const linkBase =
{m.pagination_page_of({ page: page + 1, total: totalPages })} {m.pagination_page_of({ page: page + 1, total: totalPages })}
</span> </span>
<a {#if hasNext}
data-testid="pagination-next" <a
aria-label={m.pagination_next()} data-testid="pagination-next"
aria-disabled={!hasNext} aria-label={m.pagination_next()}
href={hasNext ? makeHref(page + 1) : undefined} href={makeHref(page + 1)}
class={linkBase} class={linkBase}
> >
{m.pagination_next()} {m.pagination_next()}
<span aria-hidden="true">»</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span>
</a> </a>
{:else}
<span data-testid="pagination-next" aria-hidden="true" class={disabledBase}>
{m.pagination_next()}
<span aria-hidden="true">»</span>
</span>
{/if}
</nav> </nav>
{/if} {/if}

View File

@@ -33,12 +33,14 @@ describe('Pagination', () => {
await expect.element(prev).toHaveAttribute('href', '/documents?page=3'); await expect.element(prev).toHaveAttribute('href', '/documents?page=3');
}); });
it('disables prev on page 0 (no href, aria-disabled="true")', async () => { it('renders disabled prev as an aria-hidden non-link so screen readers skip it', async () => {
render(Pagination, { page: 0, totalPages: 3, makeHref }); render(Pagination, { page: 0, totalPages: 3, makeHref });
const prev = page.getByTestId('pagination-prev'); const prev = page.getByTestId('pagination-prev');
await expect.element(prev).toHaveAttribute('aria-disabled', 'true'); // Not a link — no href, no role=link
await expect.element(prev).not.toHaveAttribute('href'); await expect.element(prev).not.toHaveAttribute('href');
// Hidden from assistive tech — AT shouldn't read "Previous, link, disabled"
await expect.element(prev).toHaveAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
}); });
it('renders next as a link pointing at page + 1 when not on last page', async () => { it('renders next as a link pointing at page + 1 when not on last page', async () => {
@@ -48,12 +50,12 @@ describe('Pagination', () => {
await expect.element(next).toHaveAttribute('href', '/documents?page=1'); await expect.element(next).toHaveAttribute('href', '/documents?page=1');
}); });
it('disables next on the last page (no href, aria-disabled="true")', async () => { it('renders disabled next as an aria-hidden non-link on the last page', async () => {
render(Pagination, { page: 2, totalPages: 3, makeHref }); render(Pagination, { page: 2, totalPages: 3, makeHref });
const next = page.getByTestId('pagination-next'); const next = page.getByTestId('pagination-next');
await expect.element(next).toHaveAttribute('aria-disabled', 'true');
await expect.element(next).not.toHaveAttribute('href'); await expect.element(next).not.toHaveAttribute('href');
await expect.element(next).toHaveAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
}); });
it('calls makeHref with p-1 and p+1', async () => { it('calls makeHref with p-1 and p+1', async () => {