feat(auth): AuthSessionController — POST /api/auth/login + /api/auth/logout with Spring Session JDBC

- Expose AuthenticationManager bean in SecurityConfig
- Permit /api/auth/login; return 401 (not 302) for unauthenticated requests
- Remove httpBasic and formLogin from SecurityConfig

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/AuthService.java

@@ -53,9 +53,10 @@ public class AuthService {
         }
     }
 
-    public void logout(UUID userId, String ip, String ua) {
-        auditService.log(AuditKind.LOGOUT, userId, null, Map.of(
-                "userId", userId.toString(),
+    public void logout(String email, String ip, String ua) {
+        AppUser user = userService.findByEmail(email);
+        auditService.log(AuditKind.LOGOUT, user.getId(), null, Map.of(
+                "userId", user.getId().toString(),
                 "ip", ip,
                 "ua", truncateUa(ua)));
     }

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/AuthSessionController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth;
+
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.user.AppUser;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
+import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext;
+import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.security.web.context.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
+
+// @RequirePermission is intentionally absent: login is unauthenticated by design;
+// logout requires an authenticated session (enforced by SecurityConfig), not a specific permission.
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/auth")
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class AuthSessionController {
+
+    private final AuthService authService;
+
+    @PostMapping("/login")
+    public ResponseEntity<AppUser> login(
+            @RequestBody LoginRequest request,
+            HttpServletRequest httpRequest) {
+
+        String ip = resolveClientIp(httpRequest);
+        String ua = resolveUserAgent(httpRequest);
+
+        AuthService.LoginResult result = authService.login(request.email(), request.password(), ip, ua);
+
+        // Establish server-side session. Spring Session JDBC intercepts getSession().setAttribute()
+        // and persists the record; the Set-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque-id> is added automatically.
+        SecurityContext context = SecurityContextHolder.createEmptyContext();
+        context.setAuthentication(result.authentication());
+        SecurityContextHolder.setContext(context);
+        httpRequest.getSession(true)
+                .setAttribute(HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository.SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT_KEY, context);
+
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(result.user());
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/logout")
+    public ResponseEntity<Void> logout(Authentication authentication, HttpServletRequest httpRequest) {
+        String ip = resolveClientIp(httpRequest);
+        String ua = resolveUserAgent(httpRequest);
+
+        authService.logout(authentication.getName(), ip, ua);
+
+        HttpSession session = httpRequest.getSession(false);
+        if (session != null) {
+            session.invalidate();
+        }
+        SecurityContextHolder.clearContext();
+
+        return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
+    }
+
+    private static String resolveClientIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
+        String forwarded = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
+        if (forwarded != null && !forwarded.isBlank()) {
+            return forwarded.split(",")[0].trim();
+        }
+        return request.getRemoteAddr();
+    }
+
+    private static String resolveUserAgent(HttpServletRequest request) {
+        String ua = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
+        return ua != null ? ua : "";
+    }
+}

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/LoginRequest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth;
+
+public record LoginRequest(String email, String password) {}

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/security/SecurityConfig.java

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
 import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
+import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
 import org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider;
-import org.springframework.security.config.Customizer;
+import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.AuthenticationConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.AbstractHttpConfigurer;
@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@ public class SecurityConfig {
         return authProvider;
     }
 
+    @Bean
+    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager(AuthenticationConfiguration config) throws Exception {
+        return config.getAuthenticationManager();
+    }
+
     @Bean
     @Order(1)
     public SecurityFilterChain managementFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
@@ -62,27 +68,21 @@ public class SecurityConfig {
     @Bean
     public SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
         http
-                // CSRF is intentionally disabled. With the cookie-promotion model
-                // (auth_token cookie → Authorization header via AuthTokenCookieFilter,
-                // see #520), every authenticated request to /api/* now carries the
-                // credential automatically once the cookie is set. The CSRF defence
-                // for state-changing endpoints is therefore LOAD-BEARING on:
+                // CSRF is intentionally disabled. The session model relies on:
+                //   1. SameSite=Strict on the fa_session cookie — a cross-site POST from
+                //      evil.com cannot include the cookie.
+                //   2. CORS — Spring's default rejects cross-origin requests with credentials
+                //      unless explicitly allowed (no allowedOrigins config).
                 //
-                //   1. SameSite=strict on the auth_token cookie (login/+page.server.ts).
-                //      A cross-site POST from evil.com cannot include the cookie.
-                //   2. CORS — Spring's default rejects cross-origin requests with
-                //      credentials unless explicitly allowed (no allowedOrigins config).
-                //
-                // If either of those is ever weakened (e.g. cookie flipped to
-                // SameSite=lax, CORS allowedOrigins expanded), CSRF protection
-                // MUST be re-enabled here.
+                // If either of those is ever weakened, CSRF protection MUST be re-enabled.
+                // Re-enabling CSRF (CookieCsrfTokenRepository) is planned for Phase 2 (#524).
                 .csrf(csrf -> csrf.disable())
 
                 .authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> {
                     // Actuator endpoints are governed by managementFilterChain (@Order(1)) above.
-                    // The permitAll() lines here are a belt-and-suspenders fallback in case any
-                    // actuator path escapes that chain's securityMatcher. See docs/adr/017.
                     auth.requestMatchers("/actuator/health", "/actuator/prometheus").permitAll();
+                    // Login is unauthenticated by definition
+                    auth.requestMatchers("/api/auth/login").permitAll();
                     // Password reset endpoints are unauthenticated by nature
                     auth.requestMatchers("/api/auth/forgot-password", "/api/auth/reset-password").permitAll();
                     // Invite-based registration endpoints are public
@@ -102,9 +102,10 @@ public class SecurityConfig {
                 // erlaubt pdf im Iframe
                 .headers(headers -> headers
                         .frameOptions(frameOptions -> frameOptions.sameOrigin()))
-                // Erlaubt Login via Browser-Popup oder REST-Header (Authorization: Basic ...)
-                .httpBasic(Customizer.withDefaults())
-                .formLogin(form -> form.usernameParameter("email"));
+                // Return 401 (not 302 redirect to /login) for unauthenticated API requests.
+                // httpBasic and formLogin are removed — authentication is via Spring Session only.
+                .exceptionHandling(ex -> ex.authenticationEntryPoint(
+                        (req, res, e) -> res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED)));
 
         return http.build();
     }

backend/src/main/resources/application.yaml

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ spring:
           starttls:
             enable: true
 
-spring:
   session:
     store-type: jdbc
     timeout: 28800s  # 8 h idle timeout (MaxInactiveIntervalInSeconds)

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/AuthServiceTest.java

@@ -115,15 +115,18 @@ class AuthServiceTest {
     @Test
     void logout_fires_LOGOUT_audit() {
         UUID userId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        AppUser user = AppUser.builder().id(userId).email("user@test.de").build();
+        when(userService.findByEmail("user@test.de")).thenReturn(user);
 
-        authService.logout(userId, IP, UA);
+        authService.logout("user@test.de", IP, UA);
 
         verify(auditService).log(
             eq(AuditKind.LOGOUT),
             eq(userId),
             isNull(),
             argThat(payload -> userId.toString().equals(payload.get("userId").toString())
-                && IP.equals(payload.get("ip")))
+                && IP.equals(payload.get("ip"))
+                && !payload.containsKey("password"))
         );
     }
 }

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/AuthSessionControllerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth.AuthService.LoginResult;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.security.SecurityConfig;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.security.PermissionAspect;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.user.AppUser;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.user.CustomUserDetailsService;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.webmvc.test.autoconfigure.WebMvcTest;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
+import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.user;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
+
+@WebMvcTest(AuthSessionController.class)
+@Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
+class AuthSessionControllerTest {
+
+    @Autowired MockMvc mockMvc;
+
+    @MockitoBean AuthService authService;
+    @MockitoBean CustomUserDetailsService customUserDetailsService;
+
+    // ─── POST /api/auth/login ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Test
+    void login_returns_200_with_user_on_valid_credentials() throws Exception {
+        UUID userId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        AppUser appUser = AppUser.builder().id(userId).email("user@test.de").build();
+        Authentication auth = mock(Authentication.class);
+        when(authService.login(anyString(), anyString(), anyString(), anyString()))
+            .thenReturn(new LoginResult(appUser, auth));
+
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/login")
+                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .content("{\"email\":\"user@test.de\",\"password\":\"pass123\"}"))
+            .andExpect(status().isOk())
+            .andExpect(jsonPath("$.email").value("user@test.de"))
+            .andExpect(jsonPath("$.id").value(userId.toString()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void login_returns_401_with_INVALID_CREDENTIALS_on_bad_credentials() throws Exception {
+        when(authService.login(anyString(), anyString(), anyString(), anyString()))
+            .thenThrow(DomainException.invalidCredentials());
+
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/login")
+                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .content("{\"email\":\"user@test.de\",\"password\":\"wrong\"}"))
+            .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized())
+            .andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value(ErrorCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS.name()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void login_is_public_no_session_required() throws Exception {
+        UUID userId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        AppUser appUser = AppUser.builder().id(userId).email("pub@test.de").build();
+        Authentication auth = mock(Authentication.class);
+        when(authService.login(anyString(), anyString(), anyString(), anyString()))
+            .thenReturn(new LoginResult(appUser, auth));
+
+        // No WithMockUser — must be reachable without an active session
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/login")
+                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .content("{\"email\":\"pub@test.de\",\"password\":\"pass\"}"))
+            .andExpect(status().isOk());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void login_does_not_set_cookie_on_failure() throws Exception {
+        when(authService.login(anyString(), anyString(), anyString(), anyString()))
+            .thenThrow(DomainException.invalidCredentials());
+
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/login")
+                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .content("{\"email\":\"user@test.de\",\"password\":\"wrong\"}"))
+            .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized())
+            .andExpect(header().doesNotExist("Set-Cookie"));
+    }
+
+    // ─── POST /api/auth/logout ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Test
+    void logout_returns_204_when_authenticated() throws Exception {
+        doNothing().when(authService).logout(anyString(), anyString(), anyString());
+
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/logout")
+                .with(user("user@test.de")))
+            .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void logout_returns_401_when_not_authenticated() throws Exception {
+        // No authentication at all — Spring Security must return 401
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/logout"))
+            .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
+    }
+}