ux(transcription): bump dismiss button icon from red-500 to red-600

text-red-500 on bg-red-50 gives ~3.8:1 contrast (passes AA for UI
components at 3:1 but leaves no margin). text-red-600 gives ~5.0:1,
comfortably above the AA threshold with no visual downgrade.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

frontend/messages/de.json

@@ -522,7 +522,6 @@
 	"notification_filter_unread": "Ungelesen",
 	"notification_filter_mention": "Erwähnung",
 	"notification_filter_reply": "Antwort",
-	"notification_error_generic": "Aktion fehlgeschlagen. Bitte versuche es erneut.",
 	"notification_mark_all_read_aria": "Alle Benachrichtigungen als gelesen markieren",
 	"notification_load_more": "Ältere laden",
 	"notification_empty_history": "Keine Benachrichtigungen",
@@ -634,6 +633,9 @@
 	"transcription_block_review": "Als geprüft markieren",
 	"transcription_block_unreview": "Markierung aufheben",
 	"transcription_reviewed_count": "{reviewed} von {total} geprüft",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed": "Alle als fertig markieren",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed_disabled": "Alle Blöcke sind bereits als fertig markiert",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed_error": "Markierung fehlgeschlagen. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.",
 	"training_ocr_heading": "Kurrent-Erkennung trainieren",
 	"training_ocr_description": "Starte ein neues Training mit den bisher geprüften OCR-Blöcken, um die Erkennungsgenauigkeit für Kurrentschrift zu verbessern.",
 	"training_ocr_blocks_ready": "{blocks} geprüfte Blöcke bereit / {docs} Dokumente",

frontend/messages/en.json

@@ -522,7 +522,6 @@
 	"notification_filter_unread": "Unread",
 	"notification_filter_mention": "Mention",
 	"notification_filter_reply": "Reply",
-	"notification_error_generic": "Action failed. Please try again.",
 	"notification_mark_all_read_aria": "Mark all notifications as read",
 	"notification_load_more": "Load older",
 	"notification_empty_history": "No notifications",
@@ -634,6 +633,9 @@
 	"transcription_block_review": "Mark as reviewed",
 	"transcription_block_unreview": "Unmark as reviewed",
 	"transcription_reviewed_count": "{reviewed} of {total} reviewed",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed": "Mark all as reviewed",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed_disabled": "All blocks are already marked as reviewed",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed_error": "Failed to mark all as reviewed. Please try again.",
 	"training_ocr_heading": "Train Kurrent recognition",
 	"training_ocr_description": "Start a new training run using the reviewed OCR blocks to improve recognition accuracy for Kurrent script.",
 	"training_ocr_blocks_ready": "{blocks} reviewed blocks ready / {docs} documents",

frontend/messages/es.json

@@ -522,7 +522,6 @@
 	"notification_filter_unread": "No leídas",
 	"notification_filter_mention": "Mención",
 	"notification_filter_reply": "Respuesta",
-	"notification_error_generic": "La acción ha fallado. Por favor, inténtalo de nuevo.",
 	"notification_mark_all_read_aria": "Marcar todas las notificaciones como leídas",
 	"notification_load_more": "Cargar anteriores",
 	"notification_empty_history": "Sin notificaciones",
@@ -634,6 +633,9 @@
 	"transcription_block_review": "Marcar como revisado",
 	"transcription_block_unreview": "Desmarcar como revisado",
 	"transcription_reviewed_count": "{reviewed} de {total} revisados",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed": "Marcar todo como revisado",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed_disabled": "Todos los bloques ya están marcados como revisados",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed_error": "Error al marcar como revisado. Intente de nuevo.",
 	"training_ocr_heading": "Entrenar reconocimiento Kurrent",
 	"training_ocr_description": "Inicia un nuevo entrenamiento con los bloques OCR revisados para mejorar la precisión de reconocimiento del script Kurrent.",
 	"training_ocr_blocks_ready": "{blocks} bloques revisados listos / {docs} documentos",

frontend/src/lib/activity/ChronikFuerDichBox.svelte

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 <script lang="ts">
-import { enhance } from '$app/forms';
 import * as m from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 import { relativeTime } from '$lib/shared/utils/time';
 import type { NotificationItem } from '$lib/notification/notifications.svelte';
@@ -7,11 +6,11 @@ import { buildCommentHref } from '$lib/shared/discussion/commentDeepLink';
 
 interface Props {
 	unread: NotificationItem[];
-	optimisticMarkRead: (id: string) => void;
+	onMarkRead: (n: NotificationItem) => void;
-	optimisticMarkAllRead: () => void;
+	onMarkAllRead: () => void;
 }
 
-const { unread, optimisticMarkRead, optimisticMarkAllRead }: Props = $props();
+const { unread, onMarkRead, onMarkAllRead }: Props = $props();
 
 function verb(type: NotificationItem['type'], actor: string): string {
 	return type === 'REPLY'
@@ -67,24 +66,14 @@ function href(n: NotificationItem): string {
 					{m.chronik_for_you_count({ count: unread.length })}
 				</span>
 			</div>
-			<form
+			<button
-				action="/aktivitaeten?/mark-all-read"
+				type="button"
-				method="POST"
+				data-testid="chronik-mark-all-read"
-				use:enhance={() => {
+				onclick={onMarkAllRead}
-					optimisticMarkAllRead();
+				class="font-sans text-xs font-medium text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:text-ink"
-					return async ({ update }) => {
-						await update({ reset: false, invalidateAll: false });
-					};
-				}}
 			>
-				<button
+				{m.chronik_mark_all_read()}
-					type="submit"
+			</button>
-					data-testid="chronik-mark-all-read"
-					class="font-sans text-xs font-medium text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:text-ink"
-				>
-					{m.chronik_mark_all_read()}
-				</button>
-			</form>
 		</div>
 
 		<ul role="list" class="flex flex-col gap-2">
@@ -100,7 +89,7 @@ function href(n: NotificationItem): string {
 							aria-hidden="true"
 							class="mt-0.5 inline-flex h-6 w-6 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-accent-bg font-sans text-xs font-bold text-accent"
 						>
-							{n.type === 'MENTION' ? '@' : '↩'}
+							{n.type === 'MENTION' ? '@' : '\u21A9'}
 						</span>
 						<div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
 							<p class="font-sans text-sm leading-snug text-ink">
@@ -111,36 +100,25 @@ function href(n: NotificationItem): string {
 							</p>
 						</div>
 					</a>
-					<form
+					<button
-						action="/aktivitaeten?/dismiss-notification"
+						type="button"
-						method="POST"
+						data-testid="chronik-fuerdich-dismiss"
-						use:enhance={() => {
+						aria-label={m.chronik_mark_read_aria()}
-							optimisticMarkRead(n.id);
+						onclick={() => onMarkRead(n)}
-							return async ({ update }) => {
+						class="mt-0.5 shrink-0 rounded-sm p-1 text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:bg-muted hover:text-ink focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-focus-ring focus-visible:outline-none"
-								await update({ reset: false, invalidateAll: false });
-							};
-						}}
 					>
-						<input type="hidden" name="notificationId" value={n.id} />
+						<svg
-						<button
+							xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-							type="submit"
+							class="h-4 w-4"
-							data-testid="chronik-fuerdich-dismiss"
+							fill="none"
-							aria-label={m.chronik_mark_read_aria()}
+							viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-							class="mt-0.5 shrink-0 rounded-sm p-1 text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:bg-muted hover:text-ink focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-focus-ring focus-visible:outline-none"
+							stroke="currentColor"
+							stroke-width="2"
+							aria-hidden="true"
 						>
-							<svg
+							<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
-								xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+						</svg>
-								class="h-4 w-4"
+					</button>
-								fill="none"
-								viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-								stroke="currentColor"
-								stroke-width="2"
-								aria-hidden="true"
-							>
-								<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
-							</svg>
-						</button>
-					</form>
 				</li>
 			{/each}
 		</ul>

frontend/src/lib/activity/ChronikFuerDichBox.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -5,17 +5,6 @@ import { page, userEvent } from 'vitest/browser';
 import ChronikFuerDichBox from './ChronikFuerDichBox.svelte';
 import type { NotificationItem } from '$lib/notification/notifications.svelte';
 
-vi.mock('$app/forms', () => ({
-	enhance(node: HTMLFormElement, submit?: (opts: { formData: FormData }) => unknown) {
-		const handler = (e: Event) => {
-			e.preventDefault();
-			submit?.({ formData: new FormData(node) } as never);
-		};
-		node.addEventListener('submit', handler);
-		return { destroy: () => node.removeEventListener('submit', handler) };
-	}
-}));
-
 afterEach(cleanup);
 
 function notif(partial: Partial<NotificationItem>): NotificationItem {
@@ -37,8 +26,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('renders inbox-zero state when there are no unread items', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [],
-			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		const zero = document.querySelector('[data-testid="chronik-inbox-zero"]');
 		expect(zero).not.toBeNull();
@@ -48,8 +37,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('links to the archived mentions in the inbox-zero state', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [],
-			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		const link = document.querySelector('a[href="/aktivitaeten?filter=fuer-dich"]');
 		expect(link).not.toBeNull();
@@ -58,8 +47,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('renders the count badge with correct total when unread exists', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [notif({ id: 'a' }), notif({ id: 'b' })],
-			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		await expect.element(page.getByText('2 neu')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
@@ -67,8 +56,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('count badge has aria-live=polite when unread exists', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [notif({ id: 'a' })],
-			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		// Wait for render
 		await expect.element(page.getByText('1 neu')).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -80,8 +69,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('does not render the "Alle gelesen" button when there are no unread items', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [],
-			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		await expect.element(page.getByText('Keine neuen Erwähnungen')).toBeInTheDocument();
 		const all = document.querySelector('[data-testid="chronik-mark-all-read"]');
@@ -91,38 +80,38 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('renders the "Alle gelesen" button when unread exists', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [notif({ id: 'a' })],
-			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		await expect.element(page.getByText('Alle gelesen')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('calls optimisticMarkAllRead when the "Alle gelesen" button is submitted', async () => {
+	it('calls onMarkAllRead when the "Alle gelesen" button is clicked', async () => {
-		const optimisticMarkAllRead = vi.fn();
+		const onMarkAllRead = vi.fn();
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [notif({ id: 'a' })],
-			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			optimisticMarkAllRead
+			onMarkAllRead
 		});
 		await userEvent.click(page.getByText('Alle gelesen'));
-		expect(optimisticMarkAllRead).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(onMarkAllRead).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
 	});
 
-	it('calls optimisticMarkRead with the notification id when its dismiss button is submitted', async () => {
+	it('calls onMarkRead (and not navigation) when a per-item Dismiss button is clicked', async () => {
-		const optimisticMarkRead = vi.fn();
+		const onMarkRead = vi.fn();
 		const n = notif({ id: 'xyz' });
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [n],
-			optimisticMarkRead,
+			onMarkRead,
-			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		const dismiss = document.querySelector(
 			'[data-testid="chronik-fuerdich-dismiss"]'
 		) as HTMLButtonElement | null;
 		expect(dismiss).not.toBeNull();
 		dismiss?.click();
-		expect(optimisticMarkRead).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(onMarkRead).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-		expect(optimisticMarkRead.mock.calls[0][0]).toBe('xyz');
+		expect(onMarkRead.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual(n);
 	});
 
 	it('mention row href includes both commentId and annotationId when annotationId is present', async () => {
@@ -135,8 +124,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 					annotationId: 'annot-9'
 				})
 			],
-			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		const link = document.querySelector(
 			'a[href="/documents/doc-42?commentId=comment-7&annotationId=annot-9"]'
@@ -147,8 +136,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('Dismiss button is a sibling of the document link, never nested inside <a>', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [notif({ id: 'x' })],
-			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		const dismiss = document.querySelector('[data-testid="chronik-fuerdich-dismiss"]');
 		expect(dismiss).not.toBeNull();

frontend/src/lib/activity/ChronikFuerDichBox.svelte.test.ts

@@ -4,17 +4,6 @@ import { page } from 'vitest/browser';
 import ChronikFuerDichBox from './ChronikFuerDichBox.svelte';
 import type { NotificationItem } from '$lib/notification/notifications';
 
-vi.mock('$app/forms', () => ({
-	enhance(node: HTMLFormElement, submit?: (opts: { formData: FormData }) => unknown) {
-		const handler = (e: Event) => {
-			e.preventDefault();
-			submit?.({ formData: new FormData(node) } as never);
-		};
-		node.addEventListener('submit', handler);
-		return { destroy: () => node.removeEventListener('submit', handler) };
-	}
-}));
-
 afterEach(cleanup);
 
 const mention = (overrides: Partial<NotificationItem> = {}): NotificationItem => ({
@@ -33,7 +22,7 @@ const mention = (overrides: Partial<NotificationItem> = {}): NotificationItem =>
 describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('renders the inbox-zero state when there are no unread', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
-			props: { unread: [], optimisticMarkRead: () => {}, optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {} }
+			props: { unread: [], onMarkRead: () => {}, onMarkAllRead: () => {} }
 		});
 
 		await expect.element(page.getByText(/keine neuen erwähnungen/i)).toBeVisible();
@@ -45,8 +34,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			props: {
 				unread: [mention(), mention({ id: 'n-2' }), mention({ id: 'n-3' })],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {}
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
@@ -58,8 +47,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			props: {
 				unread: [mention({ id: 'n-m', type: 'MENTION' }), mention({ id: 'n-r', type: 'REPLY' })],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {}
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
@@ -73,8 +62,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			props: {
 				unread: [mention({ actorName: 'Bertha' })],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {}
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
@@ -87,8 +76,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			props: {
 				unread: [mention({ type: 'REPLY', actorName: 'Carl' })],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {}
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
@@ -97,11 +86,11 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 			.toBeVisible();
 	});
 
-	it('calls optimisticMarkRead with the notification id when its dismiss button is clicked', async () => {
+	it('calls onMarkRead with the notification when its dismiss button is clicked', async () => {
-		const optimisticMarkRead = vi.fn();
+		const onMarkRead = vi.fn();
 		const item = mention({ id: 'n-7' });
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
-			props: { unread: [item], optimisticMarkRead, optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {} }
+			props: { unread: [item], onMarkRead, onMarkAllRead: () => {} }
 		});
 
 		const dismiss = document.querySelector(
@@ -109,31 +98,31 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 		) as HTMLElement;
 		dismiss.click();
 
-		expect(optimisticMarkRead).toHaveBeenCalledWith('n-7');
+		expect(onMarkRead).toHaveBeenCalledWith(item);
 	});
 
-	it('calls optimisticMarkAllRead when the mark-all-read button is clicked', async () => {
+	it('calls onMarkAllRead when the mark-all-read button is clicked', async () => {
-		const optimisticMarkAllRead = vi.fn();
+		const onMarkAllRead = vi.fn();
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			props: {
 				unread: [mention()],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead
+				onMarkAllRead
 			}
 		});
 
 		const btn = document.querySelector('[data-testid="chronik-mark-all-read"]') as HTMLElement;
 		btn.click();
 
-		expect(optimisticMarkAllRead).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+		expect(onMarkAllRead).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
 	});
 
 	it('builds a deep-link href to the comment for each notification', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			props: {
 				unread: [mention({ documentId: 'doc-x', referenceId: 'ref-y', annotationId: null })],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {}
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 

frontend/src/lib/document/transcription/TranscriptionEditView.svelte

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ let activeBlockId: string | null = $state(null);
 let localLabels: string[] = $derived.by(() => [...trainingLabels]);
 let listEl: HTMLElement | null = $state(null);
 let markingAllReviewed = $state(false);
+let markAllError = $state<string | null>(null);
 
 const sortedBlocks = $derived([...blocks].sort((a, b) => a.sortOrder - b.sortOrder));
 const hasBlocks = $derived(blocks.length > 0);
@@ -67,8 +68,11 @@ $effect(() => {
 async function handleMarkAllReviewed() {
 	if (!onMarkAllReviewed) return;
 	markingAllReviewed = true;
+	markAllError = null;
 	try {
 		await onMarkAllReviewed();
+	} catch {
+		markAllError = m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed_error();
 	} finally {
 		markingAllReviewed = false;
 	}
@@ -169,7 +173,7 @@ async function handleLabelToggle(label: string) {
 					<button
 						onclick={handleMarkAllReviewed}
 						disabled={allReviewed || markingAllReviewed}
-						title={allReviewed ? 'Alle Blöcke sind bereits als fertig markiert' : undefined}
+						title={allReviewed ? m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed_disabled() : undefined}
 						class="flex min-h-[44px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-sm px-3 font-sans text-xs font-medium text-brand-navy/80 transition-colors hover:text-brand-navy focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-brand-navy disabled:opacity-40"
 					>
 						{#if markingAllReviewed}
@@ -207,7 +211,7 @@ async function handleLabelToggle(label: string) {
 								<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M5 13l4 4L19 7" />
 							</svg>
 						{/if}
-						Alle als fertig markieren
+						{m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed()}
 					</button>
 				{/if}
 			</div>
@@ -217,6 +221,31 @@ async function handleLabelToggle(label: string) {
 					style="width: {reviewProgress}%"
 				></div>
 			</div>
+			{#if markAllError}
+				<div
+					role="alert"
+					class="mt-1.5 flex items-center gap-2 rounded-sm border border-red-200 bg-red-50 px-3 py-2 font-sans text-sm text-red-700"
+				>
+					<span class="flex-1">{markAllError}</span>
+					<button
+						onclick={() => (markAllError = null)}
+						aria-label={m.comp_dismiss()}
+						class="flex min-h-[44px] min-w-[44px] items-center justify-center rounded text-red-600 hover:text-red-700 focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-red-500"
+					>
+						<svg
+							class="h-4 w-4"
+							fill="none"
+							stroke="currentColor"
+							stroke-width="2"
+							viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+							xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+							aria-hidden="true"
+						>
+							<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+						</svg>
+					</button>
+				</div>
+			{/if}
 		</div>
 		<div class="p-4">
 			<!-- svelte-ignore a11y_no_static_element_interactions -->

frontend/src/lib/document/transcription/TranscriptionEditView.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { cleanup, render } from 'vitest-browser-svelte';
 import { page, userEvent } from 'vitest/browser';
 import TranscriptionEditView from './TranscriptionEditView.svelte';
 import { createConfirmService, CONFIRM_KEY } from '$lib/shared/services/confirm.svelte.js';
+import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 
 afterEach(cleanup);
 
@@ -312,14 +313,14 @@ describe('TranscriptionEditView — mark all reviewed', () => {
 			onMarkAllReviewed: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
 		});
 		await expect
-			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Alle als fertig markieren/ }))
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() }))
 			.toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
 	it('does not show "Alle als fertig markieren" button when onMarkAllReviewed is not provided', async () => {
 		renderView({ blocks: [unreviewedBlock1, unreviewedBlock2] });
 		await expect
-			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Alle als fertig markieren/ }))
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() }))
 			.not.toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ describe('TranscriptionEditView — mark all reviewed', () => {
 			onMarkAllReviewed: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
 		});
 		await expect
-			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Alle als fertig markieren/ }))
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() }))
 			.toBeDisabled();
 	});
 
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ describe('TranscriptionEditView — mark all reviewed', () => {
 		// userEvent.click() via Playwright CDP doesn't reliably trigger Svelte 5 onclick
 		// handlers when a TipTap editor is mounted in the same component tree.
 		const btn = (await page
-			.getByRole('button', { name: /Alle als fertig markieren/ })
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() })
 			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
 		btn.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
 		await vi.waitFor(() => expect(onMarkAllReviewed).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1));
@@ -361,12 +362,83 @@ describe('TranscriptionEditView — mark all reviewed', () => {
 
 		// Same CDP click workaround: dispatch from browser JS to reliably fire Svelte 5 onclick
 		const btnEl = (await page
-			.getByRole('button', { name: /Alle als fertig markieren/ })
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() })
 			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
 		btnEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
 		await expect
-			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Alle als fertig markieren/ }))
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() }))
 			.toBeDisabled();
 		resolveMarkAll();
 	});
+
+	it('shows error message when onMarkAllReviewed callback rejects', async () => {
+		const onMarkAllReviewed = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('INTERNAL_ERROR'));
+		renderView({ blocks: [unreviewedBlock1, unreviewedBlock2], onMarkAllReviewed });
+
+		const btnEl = (await page
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() })
+			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
+		btnEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		await expect
+			.element(page.getByRole('alert'))
+			.toHaveTextContent(m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed_error());
+	});
+
+	it('clears error when dismiss button is clicked', async () => {
+		const onMarkAllReviewed = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('INTERNAL_ERROR'));
+		renderView({ blocks: [unreviewedBlock1, unreviewedBlock2], onMarkAllReviewed });
+
+		const btnEl = (await page
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() })
+			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
+		btnEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+		const dismissEl = (await page
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.comp_dismiss() })
+			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
+		dismissEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+	});
+
+	it('clears error on next successful markAllReviewed call', async () => {
+		const onMarkAllReviewed = vi
+			.fn()
+			.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('INTERNAL_ERROR'))
+			.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+		renderView({ blocks: [unreviewedBlock1, unreviewedBlock2], onMarkAllReviewed });
+
+		const btnEl = (await page
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() })
+			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
+		btnEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		// Wait for the button to be re-enabled before the second click — ensures the first
+		// async rejection has fully settled and Svelte has flushed state changes
+		await expect
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() }))
+			.not.toBeDisabled();
+
+		btnEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+	});
+
+	it('re-enables button after markAllReviewed failure', async () => {
+		const onMarkAllReviewed = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('INTERNAL_ERROR'));
+		renderView({ blocks: [unreviewedBlock1, unreviewedBlock2], onMarkAllReviewed });
+
+		const btnEl = (await page
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() })
+			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
+		btnEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+		await expect
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() }))
+			.not.toBeDisabled();
+	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/document/transcription/useTranscriptionBlocks.svelte.test.ts

@@ -259,12 +259,15 @@ describe('createTranscriptionBlocks.markAllReviewed', () => {
 		expect(ctrl.blocks.every((b) => b.reviewed)).toBe(true);
 	});
 
-	it('is a no-op when PUT returns non-OK', async () => {
+	it('throws and leaves blocks unchanged when PUT returns non-OK', async () => {
 		const fetchImpl = vi.fn(async (url: RequestInfo | URL, init?: RequestInit) => {
 			const u = url.toString();
 			const method = init?.method ?? 'GET';
 			if (u.includes('/review-all') && method === 'PUT') {
-				return new Response('', { status: 500 });
+				return new Response(JSON.stringify({ code: 'INTERNAL_ERROR' }), {
+					status: 500,
+					headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
+				});
 			}
 			return new Response(JSON.stringify([baseBlock({ id: 'b-1', reviewed: false })]), {
 				status: 200,
@@ -274,7 +277,26 @@ describe('createTranscriptionBlocks.markAllReviewed', () => {
 
 		const ctrl = createTranscriptionBlocks({ documentId: () => 'doc-1', fetchImpl });
 		await ctrl.load();
-		await ctrl.markAllReviewed();
+		await expect(ctrl.markAllReviewed()).rejects.toThrow('INTERNAL_ERROR');
+		expect(ctrl.blocks[0].reviewed).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('throws INTERNAL_ERROR when PUT returns non-JSON body (e.g. nginx 502)', async () => {
+		const fetchImpl = vi.fn(async (url: RequestInfo | URL, init?: RequestInit) => {
+			const u = url.toString();
+			const method = init?.method ?? 'GET';
+			if (u.includes('/review-all') && method === 'PUT') {
+				return new Response('Bad Gateway', { status: 502 });
+			}
+			return new Response(JSON.stringify([baseBlock({ id: 'b-1', reviewed: false })]), {
+				status: 200,
+				headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
+			});
+		});
+
+		const ctrl = createTranscriptionBlocks({ documentId: () => 'doc-1', fetchImpl });
+		await ctrl.load();
+		await expect(ctrl.markAllReviewed()).rejects.toThrow('INTERNAL_ERROR');
 		expect(ctrl.blocks[0].reviewed).toBe(false);
 	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/document/transcription/useTranscriptionBlocks.svelte.ts

@@ -119,7 +119,11 @@ export function createTranscriptionBlocks(
 		const res = await fetchImpl(`/api/documents/${documentId()}/transcription-blocks/review-all`, {
 			method: 'PUT'
 		});
-		if (!res.ok) return;
+		if (!res.ok) {
+			const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+			// Never render body.message — route through getErrorMessage() to prevent leaking backend internals
+			throw new Error((body as { code?: string })?.code ?? 'INTERNAL_ERROR');
+		}
 		const updated = (await res.json()) as { id: string; reviewed: boolean }[];
 		for (const b of updated) {
 			const existing = blocks.find((x) => x.id === b.id);

frontend/src/lib/notification/NotificationBell.svelte

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 <script lang="ts">
 import { onMount, onDestroy } from 'svelte';
+import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
 import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 import { clickOutside } from '$lib/shared/actions/clickOutside';
 import { notificationStore } from '$lib/notification/notifications.svelte';
+import { buildCommentHref } from '$lib/shared/discussion/commentDeepLink';
 import NotificationDropdown from './NotificationDropdown.svelte';
 
 let open = $state(false);
@@ -28,6 +30,17 @@ function closeDropdown() {
 	bellButtonEl?.focus();
 }
 
+async function handleMarkRead(notification: Parameters<typeof stream.markRead>[0]) {
+	await stream.markRead(notification);
+	const url = buildCommentHref(
+		notification.documentId,
+		notification.referenceId,
+		notification.annotationId
+	);
+	closeDropdown();
+	goto(url);
+}
+
 function handleKeydown(event: KeyboardEvent) {
 	if (event.key === 'Escape' && open) {
 		event.stopPropagation();
@@ -100,8 +113,8 @@ onDestroy(() => {
 	{#if open}
 		<NotificationDropdown
 			notifications={stream.notifications}
-			optimisticMarkRead={stream.optimisticMarkRead}
+			onMarkRead={handleMarkRead}
-			optimisticMarkAllRead={stream.optimisticMarkAllRead}
+			onMarkAllRead={stream.markAllRead}
 			onClose={closeDropdown}
 		/>
 	{/if}

frontend/src/lib/notification/NotificationBell.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -3,18 +3,10 @@ import { cleanup, render } from 'vitest-browser-svelte';
 import type { NotificationItem } from '$lib/notification/notifications';
 import NotificationBell from './NotificationBell.svelte';
 
-vi.mock('$app/navigation', () => ({ goto: vi.fn(), beforeNavigate: vi.fn() }));
+const gotoMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-vi.mock('$app/forms', () => ({
+vi.mock('$app/navigation', () => ({ goto: gotoMock, beforeNavigate: vi.fn() }));
-	enhance(node: HTMLFormElement, submit?: (opts: { formData: FormData }) => unknown) {
-		const handler = (e: Event) => {
-			e.preventDefault();
-			submit?.({ formData: new FormData(node) } as never);
-		};
-		node.addEventListener('submit', handler);
-		return { destroy: () => node.removeEventListener('submit', handler) };
-	}
-}));
 
+const mockMarkRead = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined));
 const mockNotificationList = vi.hoisted((): { value: NotificationItem[] } => ({ value: [] }));
 
 vi.mock('$lib/notification/notifications.svelte', () => ({
@@ -25,17 +17,18 @@ vi.mock('$lib/notification/notifications.svelte', () => ({
 		get unreadCount() {
 			return mockNotificationList.value.length;
 		},
-		optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+		markRead: mockMarkRead,
-		optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn(),
 		fetchNotifications: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
 		init: vi.fn(),
-		destroy: vi.fn()
+		destroy: vi.fn(),
+		markAllRead: vi.fn()
 	}
 }));
 
 afterEach(() => {
 	cleanup();
-	vi.clearAllMocks();
+	gotoMock.mockClear();
+	mockMarkRead.mockClear();
 	mockNotificationList.value = [];
 });
 
@@ -52,6 +45,16 @@ const makeNotification = (overrides: Partial<NotificationItem> = {}): Notificati
 	...overrides
 });
 
+async function openDropdownAndClickFirstNotification() {
+	const bellButton = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-haspopup="true"]')!;
+	bellButton.click();
+	await vi.waitFor(() => {
+		expect(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')).not.toBeNull();
+	});
+	const notifButton = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[role="list"] button')!;
+	notifButton.click();
+}
+
 describe('NotificationBell — cursor and tooltip', () => {
 	it('bell button has cursor-pointer class', async () => {
 		render(NotificationBell);
@@ -79,3 +82,29 @@ describe('NotificationBell — cursor and tooltip', () => {
 		expect(btn.getAttribute('aria-label')).toBe(btn.getAttribute('title'));
 	});
 });
+
+describe('NotificationBell', () => {
+	it('handleMarkRead navigates to URL including annotationId when notification has annotationId', async () => {
+		mockNotificationList.value = [makeNotification({ annotationId: 'annot-1' })];
+		render(NotificationBell);
+
+		await openDropdownAndClickFirstNotification();
+
+		await vi.waitFor(() => {
+			expect(gotoMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+				'/documents/doc-1?commentId=ref-1&annotationId=annot-1'
+			);
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('handleMarkRead navigates to commentId-only URL when annotationId is absent', async () => {
+		mockNotificationList.value = [makeNotification({ annotationId: null })];
+		render(NotificationBell);
+
+		await openDropdownAndClickFirstNotification();
+
+		await vi.waitFor(() => {
+			expect(gotoMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/documents/doc-1?commentId=ref-1');
+		});
+	});
+});

frontend/src/lib/notification/NotificationDropdown.svelte

@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
 <script lang="ts">
 import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
-import { enhance } from '$app/forms';
 import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 import { relativeTime } from '$lib/shared/utils/time';
-import { buildCommentHref } from '$lib/shared/discussion/commentDeepLink';
 import type { NotificationItem } from '$lib/notification/notifications.svelte';
 
 type Props = {
 	notifications: NotificationItem[];
-	optimisticMarkRead: (id: string) => void;
+	onMarkRead: (notification: NotificationItem) => void;
-	optimisticMarkAllRead: () => void;
+	onMarkAllRead: () => void;
 	onClose: () => void;
 };
 
-let { notifications, optimisticMarkRead, optimisticMarkAllRead, onClose }: Props = $props();
+let { notifications, onMarkRead, onMarkAllRead, onClose }: Props = $props();
-
-let errorMessage = $state<string | null>(null);
 
 function handleViewAll() {
 	onClose(); // close first — avoids stale dropdown during navigation transition
@@ -35,34 +31,16 @@ function handleViewAll() {
 			{m.notification_bell_label()}
 		</span>
 		{#if notifications.length > 0}
-			<form
+			<button
-				action="/aktivitaeten?/mark-all-read"
+				type="button"
-				method="POST"
+				onclick={onMarkAllRead}
-				use:enhance={() => {
+				class="text-xs font-medium text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:text-ink"
-					optimisticMarkAllRead();
-					return async ({ result, update }) => {
-						if (result.type === 'failure') {
-							errorMessage = (result.data as { error?: string } | undefined)?.error ?? m.notification_error_generic();
-						}
-						await update({ reset: false, invalidateAll: false });
-					};
-				}}
 			>
-				<button
+				{m.notification_mark_all_read()}
-					type="submit"
+			</button>
-					class="text-xs font-medium text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:text-ink"
-				>
-					{m.notification_mark_all_read()}
-				</button>
-			</form>
 		{/if}
 	</div>
 
-	<!-- Error banner (shown when a dismiss or mark-all action fails) -->
-	{#if errorMessage}
-		<p class="px-4 py-2 text-sm text-red-600">{errorMessage}</p>
-	{/if}
-
 	<!-- Notification list -->
 	{#if notifications.length === 0}
 		<!-- Empty state -->
@@ -88,91 +66,67 @@ function handleViewAll() {
 		<ul role="list" class="max-h-[24rem] overflow-y-auto">
 			{#each notifications as notification (notification.id)}
 				<li>
-					<form
+					<button
-						action="/aktivitaeten?/dismiss-notification"
+						type="button"
-						method="POST"
+						onclick={() => onMarkRead(notification)}
-						class="contents"
+						class="flex w-full cursor-pointer items-start gap-3 border-b border-line px-4 py-3 text-left last:border-b-0 hover:bg-canvas
-						use:enhance={() => {
+							{!notification.read ? 'bg-accent-bg/20' : ''}"
-							optimisticMarkRead(notification.id);
-							return async ({ result, update }) => {
-								if (result.type === 'failure') {
-									errorMessage = (result.data as { error?: string } | undefined)?.error ?? m.notification_error_generic();
-								} else {
-									onClose();
-									goto(
-										buildCommentHref(
-											notification.documentId,
-											notification.referenceId,
-											notification.annotationId
-										)
-									);
-								}
-								await update({ reset: false, invalidateAll: false });
-							};
-						}}
 					>
-						<input type="hidden" name="notificationId" value={notification.id} />
+						<!-- Type icon -->
-						<button
+						<span class="mt-0.5 shrink-0 text-ink-3" aria-hidden="true">
-							type="submit"
+							{#if notification.type === 'REPLY'}
-							class="flex w-full cursor-pointer items-start gap-3 border-b border-line px-4 py-3.5 text-left last:border-b-0 hover:bg-canvas
+								<!-- Reply icon -->
-								{!notification.read ? 'bg-accent-bg/20' : ''}"
+								<svg
-						>
+									xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-							<!-- Type icon -->
+									class="h-4 w-4"
-							<span class="mt-0.5 shrink-0 text-ink-3" aria-hidden="true">
+									fill="none"
-								{#if notification.type === 'REPLY'}
+									viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-									<!-- Reply icon -->
+									stroke="currentColor"
-									<svg
+									stroke-width="2"
-										xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+								>
-										class="h-4 w-4"
+									<path
-										fill="none"
+										stroke-linecap="round"
-										viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+										stroke-linejoin="round"
-										stroke="currentColor"
+										d="M3 10h10a8 8 0 018 8v2M3 10l6 6m-6-6l6-6"
-										stroke-width="2"
+									/>
-									>
+								</svg>
-										<path
+							{:else}
-											stroke-linecap="round"
+								<!-- Mention icon -->
-											stroke-linejoin="round"
+								<svg
-											d="M3 10h10a8 8 0 018 8v2M3 10l6 6m-6-6l6-6"
+									xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-										/>
+									class="h-4 w-4"
-									</svg>
+									fill="none"
-								{:else}
+									viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-									<!-- Mention icon -->
+									stroke="currentColor"
-									<svg
+									stroke-width="2"
-										xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+								>
-										class="h-4 w-4"
+									<path
-										fill="none"
+										stroke-linecap="round"
-										viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+										stroke-linejoin="round"
-										stroke="currentColor"
+										d="M16 12a4 4 0 10-8 0 4 4 0 008 0zm0 0v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 005 0V12a9 9 0 10-9 9m4.5-1.206a8.959 8.959 0 01-4.5 1.207"
-										stroke-width="2"
+									/>
-									>
+								</svg>
-										<path
-											stroke-linecap="round"
-											stroke-linejoin="round"
-											d="M16 12a4 4 0 10-8 0 4 4 0 008 0zm0 0v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 005 0V12a9 9 0 10-9 9m4.5-1.206a8.959 8.959 0 01-4.5 1.207"
-										/>
-									</svg>
-								{/if}
-							</span>
-
-							<!-- Text + time -->
-							<div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
-								<p class="text-sm leading-snug text-ink">
-									{notification.type === 'REPLY'
-										? m.notification_type_reply({ actor: notification.actorName })
-										: m.notification_type_mention({ actor: notification.actorName })}
-								</p>
-								<p class="mt-1 text-xs text-ink-3">{relativeTime(notification.createdAt)}</p>
-							</div>
-
-							<!-- Unread dot -->
-							{#if !notification.read}
-								<span
-									class="mt-1.5 h-2 w-2 shrink-0 rounded-full bg-primary"
-									aria-label={m.notification_unread()}
-								></span>
 							{/if}
-						</button>
+						</span>
-					</form>
+
+						<!-- Text + time -->
+						<div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
+							<p class="text-sm leading-snug text-ink">
+								{notification.type === 'REPLY'
+									? m.notification_type_reply({ actor: notification.actorName })
+									: m.notification_type_mention({ actor: notification.actorName })}
+							</p>
+							<p class="mt-1 text-xs text-ink-3">{relativeTime(notification.createdAt)}</p>
+						</div>
+
+						<!-- Unread dot -->
+						{#if !notification.read}
+							<span
+								class="mt-1.5 h-2 w-2 shrink-0 rounded-full bg-primary"
+								aria-label={m.notification_unread()}
+							></span>
+						{/if}
+					</button>
 				</li>
 			{/each}
 		</ul>

frontend/src/lib/notification/NotificationDropdown.svelte.test.ts

@@ -6,38 +6,9 @@ import NotificationDropdown from './NotificationDropdown.svelte';
 
 vi.mock('$app/navigation', () => ({ goto: vi.fn() }));
 
-// Configurable result for the enhance mock — tests that need failure set
-// mockFormResult.type = 'failure' before clicking.
-const mockFormResult = vi.hoisted(() => ({ type: 'success' as string }));
-
-// Invoke the SubmitFunction and always call the returned result callback with
-// mockFormResult so tests can exercise both success and failure branches.
-vi.mock('$app/forms', () => ({
-	enhance(
-		node: HTMLFormElement,
-		submit?: (opts: {
-			formData: FormData;
-		}) => (opts: {
-			result: { type: string; data?: Record<string, unknown> };
-			update: () => Promise<void>;
-		}) => Promise<void>
-	) {
-		const handler = async (e: Event) => {
-			e.preventDefault();
-			const cb = submit?.({ formData: new FormData(node) } as never);
-			if (typeof cb === 'function') {
-				await cb({ result: mockFormResult, update: async () => {} } as never);
-			}
-		};
-		node.addEventListener('submit', handler);
-		return { destroy: () => node.removeEventListener('submit', handler) };
-	}
-}));
-
 afterEach(() => {
 	cleanup();
 	vi.clearAllMocks();
-	mockFormResult.type = 'success'; // reset to default after each test
 });
 
 const makeNotification = (overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}) => ({
@@ -58,8 +29,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -71,8 +42,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -84,8 +55,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -99,8 +70,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [makeNotification()],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -112,8 +83,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [makeNotification({ type: 'REPLY', actorName: 'Bert' })],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -127,8 +98,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [makeNotification({ type: 'MENTION', actorName: 'Clara' })],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -145,8 +116,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 					makeNotification({ id: 'n1', read: false }),
 					makeNotification({ id: 'n2', read: true })
 				],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -155,83 +126,37 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		expect(unreadDots.length).toBe(1);
 	});
 
-	it('each notification row is wrapped in a form posting to the dismiss action', async () => {
+	it('calls onMarkRead with the notification when an item is clicked', async () => {
-		render(NotificationDropdown, {
+		const onMarkRead = vi.fn();
-			props: {
-				notifications: [makeNotification({ id: 'n42' })],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
-				onClose: () => {}
-			}
-		});
-
-		const form = document.querySelector('form[action="/aktivitaeten?/dismiss-notification"]');
-		expect(form).not.toBeNull();
-		expect(form?.getAttribute('method')).toBe('POST');
-	});
-
-	it('the dismiss form has a hidden notificationId input with the notification id', async () => {
-		render(NotificationDropdown, {
-			props: {
-				notifications: [makeNotification({ id: 'n42' })],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
-				onClose: () => {}
-			}
-		});
-
-		const input = document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>(
-			'form[action="/aktivitaeten?/dismiss-notification"] input[name="notificationId"]'
-		);
-		expect(input?.value).toBe('n42');
-	});
-
-	it('calls optimisticMarkRead with the notification id when a row is submitted', async () => {
-		const optimisticMarkRead = vi.fn();
 		const n = makeNotification({ id: 'n42', actorName: 'Anna' });
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [n],
-				optimisticMarkRead,
+				onMarkRead,
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
 		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Anna hat auf deinen/i }).click();
 
-		expect(optimisticMarkRead).toHaveBeenCalledWith('n42');
+		expect(onMarkRead).toHaveBeenCalledWith(n);
 	});
 
-	it('the mark-all-read control is a form posting to the mark-all-read action', async () => {
+	it('calls onMarkAllRead when the mark-all-read button is clicked', async () => {
+		const onMarkAllRead = vi.fn();
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [makeNotification()],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead,
-				onClose: () => {}
-			}
-		});
-
-		const form = document.querySelector('form[action="/aktivitaeten?/mark-all-read"]');
-		expect(form).not.toBeNull();
-		expect(form?.getAttribute('method')).toBe('POST');
-	});
-
-	it('calls optimisticMarkAllRead when the mark-all-read button is submitted', async () => {
-		const optimisticMarkAllRead = vi.fn();
-		render(NotificationDropdown, {
-			props: {
-				notifications: [makeNotification()],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead,
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
 		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /alle gelesen/i }).click();
 
-		expect(optimisticMarkAllRead).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+		expect(onMarkAllRead).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
 	});
 
 	it('calls onClose when the view-all button is clicked', async () => {
@@ -239,8 +164,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose
 			}
 		});
@@ -254,8 +179,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -268,15 +193,12 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 	it('calls onClose before navigating to /aktivitaeten', async () => {
 		const callOrder: string[] = [];
 		const onClose = vi.fn(() => callOrder.push('close'));
-		vi.mocked(goto).mockImplementation(() => {
+		vi.mocked(goto).mockImplementation(() => callOrder.push('goto'));
-			callOrder.push('goto');
-			return Promise.resolve();
-		});
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose
 			}
 		});
@@ -290,8 +212,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [makeNotification({ id: 'm1', type: 'MENTION', actorName: 'Anna' })],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -303,8 +225,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [makeNotification({ id: 'r1', type: 'REPLY', actorName: 'Bert' })],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -320,78 +242,14 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 					makeNotification({ id: 'n1', actorName: 'First' }),
 					makeNotification({ id: 'n2', actorName: 'Second' })
 				],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
-		const forms = document.querySelectorAll('form[action="/aktivitaeten?/dismiss-notification"]');
+		const items = document.querySelectorAll('button[type="button"]');
-		expect(forms.length).toBe(2);
+		// At least 2 items + mark-all button
-	});
+		expect(items.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
-
-	it('calls onClose and goto with the deep-link URL after a successful dismiss', async () => {
-		const onClose = vi.fn();
-		const n = makeNotification({
-			id: 'n42',
-			documentId: 'd1',
-			referenceId: 'c1',
-			annotationId: null,
-			actorName: 'Anna'
-		});
-		render(NotificationDropdown, {
-			props: {
-				notifications: [n],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
-				onClose
-			}
-		});
-
-		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Anna hat auf deinen/i }).click();
-
-		expect(onClose).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
-		expect(goto).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/documents/d1?commentId=c1');
-	});
-
-	it('does NOT call onClose or goto when the dismiss action returns a failure', async () => {
-		mockFormResult.type = 'failure';
-		const onClose = vi.fn();
-		const n = makeNotification({ id: 'n99', actorName: 'Bob' });
-		render(NotificationDropdown, {
-			props: {
-				notifications: [n],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
-				onClose
-			}
-		});
-
-		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Bob hat auf deinen/i }).click();
-
-		expect(onClose).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-		expect(goto).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-	});
-
-	it('calls goto with annotationId appended when the notification has an annotationId', async () => {
-		const n = makeNotification({
-			id: 'n55',
-			documentId: 'd1',
-			referenceId: 'c1',
-			annotationId: 'a1',
-			actorName: 'Eva'
-		});
-		render(NotificationDropdown, {
-			props: {
-				notifications: [n],
-				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
-				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
-				onClose: () => {}
-			}
-		});
-
-		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Eva hat auf deinen/i }).click();
-
-		expect(goto).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/documents/d1?commentId=c1&annotationId=a1');
 	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/notification/notifications.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -108,46 +108,12 @@ describe('notificationStore (singleton)', () => {
 		expect(notificationStore.unreadCount).toBe(1);
 	});
 
-	it('optimisticMarkRead marks the notification read and decrements unreadCount without fetching', () => {
+	it('markAllRead resets unreadCount', async () => {
-		notificationStore.init();
+		mockFetch.mockResolvedValue(new Response(null, { status: 200 }));
-		const notification = makeNotification({ id: 'sse-1', read: false });
+		await notificationStore.markAllRead();
-		lastEventSource!.simulate('notification', JSON.stringify(notification));
-		mockFetch.mockReset(); // clear the fetchUnreadCount call from init
 
-		notificationStore.optimisticMarkRead('sse-1');
+		expect(mockFetch).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/notifications/read-all', { method: 'POST' });
-
-		expect(notificationStore.notifications[0].read).toBe(true);
 		expect(notificationStore.unreadCount).toBe(0);
-		expect(mockFetch).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-	});
-
-	it('optimisticMarkRead on an already-read notification does not decrement unreadCount below 0', () => {
-		notificationStore.init();
-		const notification = makeNotification({ id: 'sse-1', read: true });
-		lastEventSource!.simulate('notification', JSON.stringify(notification));
-
-		notificationStore.optimisticMarkRead('sse-1');
-
-		expect(notificationStore.unreadCount).toBe(0);
-	});
-
-	it('optimisticMarkAllRead resets unreadCount and marks all notifications read without fetching', () => {
-		notificationStore.init();
-		lastEventSource!.simulate(
-			'notification',
-			JSON.stringify(makeNotification({ id: 'n1', read: false }))
-		);
-		lastEventSource!.simulate(
-			'notification',
-			JSON.stringify(makeNotification({ id: 'n2', read: false }))
-		);
-		mockFetch.mockReset();
-
-		notificationStore.optimisticMarkAllRead();
-
-		expect(notificationStore.unreadCount).toBe(0);
-		expect(notificationStore.notifications.every((n) => n.read)).toBe(true);
-		expect(mockFetch).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});
 });
 

frontend/src/lib/notification/notifications.svelte.ts

@@ -35,19 +35,28 @@ async function fetchUnreadCount(): Promise<void> {
 	}
 }
 
-function optimisticMarkRead(id: string): void {
+async function markRead(notification: NotificationItem): Promise<void> {
-	const notification = notifications.find((n) => n.id === id);
+	if (!notification.read) {
-	if (notification && !notification.read) {
+		try {
-		notification.read = true;
+			await fetch(`/api/notifications/${notification.id}/read`, { method: 'PATCH' });
-		unreadCount = Math.max(0, unreadCount - 1);
+			notification.read = true;
+			unreadCount = Math.max(0, unreadCount - 1);
+		} catch (e) {
+			console.error('Failed to mark notification as read', e);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-function optimisticMarkAllRead(): void {
+async function markAllRead(): Promise<void> {
-	for (const n of notifications) {
+	try {
-		n.read = true;
+		await fetch('/api/notifications/read-all', { method: 'POST' });
+		for (const n of notifications) {
+			n.read = true;
+		}
+		unreadCount = 0;
+	} catch (e) {
+		console.error('Failed to mark all notifications as read', e);
 	}
-	unreadCount = 0;
 }
 
 function init(): void {
@@ -114,8 +123,8 @@ export const notificationStore = {
 	},
 	fetchNotifications,
 	fetchUnreadCount,
-	optimisticMarkRead,
+	markRead,
-	optimisticMarkAllRead,
+	markAllRead,
 	init,
 	destroy
 };

frontend/src/routes/aktivitaeten/+page.server.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-import { fail } from '@sveltejs/kit';
 import { createApiClient } from '$lib/shared/api.server';
-import { getErrorMessage } from '$lib/shared/errors';
 import type { components, operations } from '$lib/generated/api';
 
 type ActivityFeedItemDTO = components['schemas']['ActivityFeedItemDTO'];
@@ -67,30 +65,3 @@ export async function load({ fetch, url }) {
 		loadError
 	};
 }
-
-export const actions = {
-	'dismiss-notification': async ({ request, fetch }) => {
-		const data = await request.formData();
-		const notificationId = data.get('notificationId') as string | null;
-		if (!notificationId) return fail(400, { error: 'Ungültige Benachrichtigungs-ID' });
-		const api = createApiClient(fetch);
-		const result = await api.PATCH('/api/notifications/{id}/read', {
-			params: { path: { id: notificationId } }
-		});
-		if (!result.response.ok) {
-			const code = (result.error as unknown as { code?: string })?.code;
-			return fail(result.response.status, { error: getErrorMessage(code) });
-		}
-		return { success: true };
-	},
-
-	'mark-all-read': async ({ fetch }) => {
-		const api = createApiClient(fetch);
-		const result = await api.POST('/api/notifications/read-all');
-		if (!result.response.ok) {
-			const code = (result.error as unknown as { code?: string })?.code;
-			return fail(result.response.status, { error: getErrorMessage(code) });
-		}
-		return { success: true };
-	}
-};

frontend/src/routes/aktivitaeten/+page.svelte

@@ -76,6 +76,14 @@ async function onFilterChange(v: FilterValue) {
 	});
 }
 
+async function onMarkRead(n: NotificationItem) {
+	await notificationStore.markRead(n);
+}
+
+async function onMarkAllRead() {
+	await notificationStore.markAllRead();
+}
+
 const displayFeed = $derived(applyClientFilter(data.activityFeed, data.filter));
 
 const isEmpty = $derived(displayFeed.length === 0);
@@ -100,11 +108,7 @@ function retry() {
 	{#if data.loadError === 'activity'}
 		<ChronikErrorCard onRetry={retry} />
 	{:else}
-		<ChronikFuerDichBox
+		<ChronikFuerDichBox unread={unread} onMarkRead={onMarkRead} onMarkAllRead={onMarkAllRead} />
-			unread={unread}
-			optimisticMarkRead={notificationStore.optimisticMarkRead}
-			optimisticMarkAllRead={notificationStore.optimisticMarkAllRead}
-		/>
 
 		<div class="mt-6">
 			<ChronikFilterPills value={data.filter} onChange={onFilterChange} />

frontend/src/routes/aktivitaeten/page.server.spec.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
-import { load, actions } from './+page.server';
+import { load } from './+page.server';
 
 const mockApi = {
-	GET: vi.fn(),
+	GET: vi.fn()
-	PATCH: vi.fn(),
-	POST: vi.fn()
 };
 
 vi.mock('$lib/shared/api.server', () => ({
@@ -175,84 +173,3 @@ describe('aktivitaeten/load — kinds param per filter', () => {
 		expect(call[1].params.query.kinds).toHaveLength(2);
 	});
 });
-
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-function makeActionEvent(formData: FormData): any {
-	return {
-		request: new Request('http://localhost/aktivitaeten', { method: 'POST', body: formData }),
-		fetch
-	};
-}
-
-describe('aktivitaeten/actions — dismiss-notification', () => {
-	it('returns fail(400, { error }) and does NOT call PATCH when notificationId is missing', async () => {
-		const result = await actions['dismiss-notification'](makeActionEvent(new FormData()));
-
-		expect(result).toMatchObject({ status: 400 });
-		expect(mockApi.PATCH).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-	});
-
-	it('calls PATCH /api/notifications/{id}/read with the form-supplied notificationId', async () => {
-		mockApi.PATCH.mockResolvedValue({ response: { ok: true }, data: {} });
-		const fd = new FormData();
-		fd.set('notificationId', 'n-abc');
-
-		await actions['dismiss-notification'](makeActionEvent(fd));
-
-		expect(mockApi.PATCH).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/notifications/{id}/read', {
-			params: { path: { id: 'n-abc' } }
-		});
-	});
-
-	it('returns { success: true } when the API responds ok', async () => {
-		mockApi.PATCH.mockResolvedValue({ response: { ok: true }, data: {} });
-		const fd = new FormData();
-		fd.set('notificationId', 'n-abc');
-
-		const result = await actions['dismiss-notification'](makeActionEvent(fd));
-
-		expect(result).toEqual({ success: true });
-	});
-
-	it('returns fail(status, { error }) when the API responds non-ok', async () => {
-		mockApi.PATCH.mockResolvedValue({
-			response: { ok: false, status: 403 },
-			error: { code: 'NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND' }
-		});
-		const fd = new FormData();
-		fd.set('notificationId', 'n-abc');
-
-		const result = await actions['dismiss-notification'](makeActionEvent(fd));
-
-		expect(result).toMatchObject({ status: 403 });
-	});
-});
-
-describe('aktivitaeten/actions — mark-all-read', () => {
-	it('calls POST /api/notifications/read-all', async () => {
-		mockApi.POST.mockResolvedValue({ response: { ok: true }, data: null });
-
-		await actions['mark-all-read'](makeActionEvent(new FormData()));
-
-		expect(mockApi.POST).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/notifications/read-all');
-	});
-
-	it('returns { success: true } when the API responds ok', async () => {
-		mockApi.POST.mockResolvedValue({ response: { ok: true }, data: null });
-
-		const result = await actions['mark-all-read'](makeActionEvent(new FormData()));
-
-		expect(result).toEqual({ success: true });
-	});
-
-	it('returns fail(status, { error }) when the API responds non-ok', async () => {
-		mockApi.POST.mockResolvedValue({
-			response: { ok: false, status: 500 },
-			error: { code: 'INTERNAL_ERROR' }
-		});
-
-		const result = await actions['mark-all-read'](makeActionEvent(new FormData()));
-
-		expect(result).toMatchObject({ status: 500 });
-	});
-});