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docs: add CODESTYLE.md with Clean Code, DRY/KISS, and SOLID principles
Covers naming, function design, guard clauses, comment policy, command-query
separation, DRY vs KISS trade-offs (KISS wins), and SOLID applied to the
Java backend and TypeScript/Svelte frontend. Linked from CLAUDE.md and
COLLABORATING.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-20 11:36:34 +01:00

5.2 KiB

Collaboration Rules

How we work together on this project.

Honesty and Objectivity

Evaluate all suggestions on their technical merits. No sycophancy — if something doesn't make sense, doesn't align with best practices, or could be improved, say so directly and constructively. Technical accuracy and project quality take precedence over being agreeable.

Core Workflow: Research → Plan → Implement → Validate

Every non-trivial feature or bug fix follows this sequence:

  1. Research — Read the relevant code. Understand existing patterns before touching anything.
  2. Plan — Write a plan to /.agent/current-plan.md and align with the user before writing code. Update the plan as work progresses.
  3. Implement — Use Red/Green TDD (see below).
  4. Validate — Run formatters, linters, and tests after every implementation step.

Never start writing code without having read the relevant files first.

Red/Green TDD

All new behavior is driven by tests written before the implementation. The cycle is:

  1. Red — Write a test that captures the requirement. Run it and confirm it fails. A test that passes before the implementation is written is not testing anything real.
  2. Green — Write the minimum production code needed to make the test pass. No more.
  3. Refactor — Clean up the implementation (names, structure, duplication) while keeping the test green.
  4. Commit — The test and implementation ship together in a single logical commit.

Repeat for each new behavior.

What level of test to write

Scenario Test type
Business logic, calculations, service rules Unit test (DocumentServiceTest, etc.)
HTTP contract, request validation, error codes Controller slice test (@WebMvcTest)
Full user-facing behavior, navigation, forms E2E Playwright spec

Rules

  • Never write production code without a failing test that requires it.
  • Keep the Green step minimal — resist adding "obvious" extras that have no test yet.
  • The Refactor step must not change behavior — if a test breaks, the refactor introduced a bug.
  • If a bug is reported with no test, write the failing test first, then fix it.

Issue Tracking (Gitea)

All work is tracked in Gitea at http://192.168.178.71:3005 (repo marcel/familienarchiv). Never use todo files or CLAUDE.md notes as a substitute.

Create an issue whenever work is identified that isn't being done in the current session.

Issue title formats

feature label — user story format:

As a [role] I want [capability] so/because [reason]

Examples:

  • "As a user I want to search documents so I can find a specific document faster"
  • "As an admin I want to add a new user so I don't have to restart the server"

bug label — user-facing impact, not the technical cause:

[What breaks] when [trigger]

Examples:

  • "Document list shows blank page when no results found"
  • "Upload fails silently when file exceeds 50MB"

devops label — infrastructure, CI/CD, deployment, tooling:

  • "Fix CI checkout failing due to unresolvable hostname"
  • "Add E2E test seed data for runner"

Priority labels

  • priority: high — blocking or urgent
  • priority: medium — normal
  • priority: low — nice to have

Other labels

  • needs-discussion — decision needed before work starts
  • wontfix — acknowledged, not addressing

Branching and Pull Requests

All changes go through a branch and a pull request — never commit directly to main.

Branch naming

<type>/<short-description>

Examples:

  • feat/received-documents-person-page
  • fix/tag-filter-url-sync
  • devops/docker-compose-v2

Workflow

  1. Create a branch from main before writing any code.
  2. Commit work to that branch.
  3. Open a pull request on Gitea targeting main for review.
  4. Wait for approval before merging.

The PR description should reference the related issue (Closes #n or Refs #n).

Commit Messages

Every commit must reference the relevant Gitea issue.

  • Closes #12 — commit fully resolves the issue (Gitea auto-closes it)
  • Refs #12 — commit is related but doesn't fully close the issue

Place the reference at the end of the commit body:

feat: add person typeahead to document edit form

Closes #7
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Atomic commits

Each commit must do exactly one logical thing. Never bundle multiple unrelated changes into a single commit, even if they are small.

Wrong — three changes in one commit:

fix(e2e+i18n): add missing DE translation, fix test selectors, fix lang switching

Right — three separate commits:

fix(i18n): add missing person_btn_conversations DE translation
fix(e2e): exclude /persons/new from person link selector
fix(e2e): clear locale cookie when switching back to base language

When in doubt, commit more often rather than less.

Code Style

See CODESTYLE.md for the full guide: Clean Code (Uncle Bob), DRY/KISS trade-offs, and SOLID principles applied to this stack.

Quick reminders:

  • Pure functions over stateful helpers where possible
  • No premature abstractions — KISS beats DRY
  • No backwards-compatibility shims for code that has no callers
  • Validate at system boundaries only (user input, external APIs)