mealprep/backend/src/test/java/com/recipeapp/recipe/RecipeControllerTest.java

package com.recipeapp.recipe;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.recipeapp.common.GlobalExceptionHandler;
import com.recipeapp.common.ResourceNotFoundException;
import com.recipeapp.recipe.dto.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.*;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class RecipeControllerTest {

    private MockMvc mockMvc;
    private final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

    @Mock private RecipeService recipeService;
    @Mock private HouseholdResolver householdResolver;

    @InjectMocks private RecipeController recipeController;

    private static final UUID HOUSEHOLD_ID = UUID.randomUUID();
    private static final UUID RECIPE_ID = UUID.randomUUID();

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(recipeController)
                .setControllerAdvice(new GlobalExceptionHandler())
                .build();
    }

    @Test
    void listRecipesShouldReturn200WithPagination() throws Exception {
        var summary = new RecipeSummaryResponse(RECIPE_ID, "Spaghetti Bolognese",
                (short) 4, (short) 45, "medium", null);

        when(householdResolver.resolve("sarah@example.com")).thenReturn(HOUSEHOLD_ID);
        when(recipeService.listRecipes(eq(HOUSEHOLD_ID), isNull(), isNull(), isNull(),
                isNull(), eq(20), eq(0)))
                .thenReturn(List.of(summary));
        when(recipeService.countRecipes(eq(HOUSEHOLD_ID), isNull(), isNull(), isNull()))
                .thenReturn(1L);

        mockMvc.perform(get("/v1/recipes")
                        .principal(() -> "sarah@example.com")
                        .param("limit", "20")
                        .param("offset", "0"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.data[0].name").value("Spaghetti Bolognese"))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.meta.pagination.total").value(1))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.meta.pagination.hasMore").value(false));
    }

    @Test
    void listRecipesWithFiltersShouldPassParams() throws Exception {
        when(householdResolver.resolve("sarah@example.com")).thenReturn(HOUSEHOLD_ID);
        when(recipeService.listRecipes(eq(HOUSEHOLD_ID), eq("pasta"), eq("easy"),
                eq(30), eq("-cookTimeMin"), eq(10), eq(5)))
                .thenReturn(List.of());
        when(recipeService.countRecipes(eq(HOUSEHOLD_ID), eq("pasta"), eq("easy"), eq(30)))
                .thenReturn(0L);

        mockMvc.perform(get("/v1/recipes")
                        .principal(() -> "sarah@example.com")
                        .param("search", "pasta")
                        .param("effort", "easy")
                        .param("cookTimeMin.lte", "30")
                        .param("sort", "-cookTimeMin")
                        .param("limit", "10")
                        .param("offset", "5"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.data").isArray());
    }

    @Test
    void getRecipeShouldReturn200WithDetail() throws Exception {
        var detail = sampleDetail();

        when(householdResolver.resolve("sarah@example.com")).thenReturn(HOUSEHOLD_ID);
        when(recipeService.getRecipe(HOUSEHOLD_ID, RECIPE_ID)).thenReturn(detail);

        mockMvc.perform(get("/v1/recipes/{id}", RECIPE_ID)
                        .principal(() -> "sarah@example.com"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.name").value("Spaghetti Bolognese"))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.ingredients[0].name").value("spaghetti"))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.steps[0].instruction").value("Boil water."))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.tags[0].name").value("beef"));
    }

    @Test
    void getRecipeShouldReturn404WhenNotFound() throws Exception {
        when(householdResolver.resolve("sarah@example.com")).thenReturn(HOUSEHOLD_ID);
        when(recipeService.getRecipe(HOUSEHOLD_ID, RECIPE_ID))
                .thenThrow(new ResourceNotFoundException("Recipe not found"));

        mockMvc.perform(get("/v1/recipes/{id}", RECIPE_ID)
                        .principal(() -> "sarah@example.com"))
                .andExpect(status().isNotFound());
    }

    @Test
    void createRecipeShouldReturn201() throws Exception {
        var request = sampleCreateRequest();
        var detail = sampleDetail();

        when(householdResolver.resolve("sarah@example.com")).thenReturn(HOUSEHOLD_ID);
        when(recipeService.createRecipe(eq(HOUSEHOLD_ID), any(RecipeCreateRequest.class)))
                .thenReturn(detail);

        mockMvc.perform(post("/v1/recipes")
                        .principal(() -> "sarah@example.com")
                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                        .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(request)))
                .andExpect(status().isCreated())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.name").value("Spaghetti Bolognese"))
                .andExpect(header().string("Location", "/v1/recipes/" + RECIPE_ID));
    }

    @Test
    void updateRecipeShouldReturn200() throws Exception {
        var request = sampleCreateRequest();
        var detail = sampleDetail();

        when(householdResolver.resolve("sarah@example.com")).thenReturn(HOUSEHOLD_ID);
        when(recipeService.updateRecipe(eq(HOUSEHOLD_ID), eq(RECIPE_ID), any(RecipeCreateRequest.class)))
                .thenReturn(detail);

        mockMvc.perform(put("/v1/recipes/{id}", RECIPE_ID)
                        .principal(() -> "sarah@example.com")
                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                        .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(request)))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.name").value("Spaghetti Bolognese"));
    }

    @Test
    void deleteRecipeShouldReturn204() throws Exception {
        when(householdResolver.resolve("sarah@example.com")).thenReturn(HOUSEHOLD_ID);
        doNothing().when(recipeService).deleteRecipe(HOUSEHOLD_ID, RECIPE_ID);

        mockMvc.perform(delete("/v1/recipes/{id}", RECIPE_ID)
                        .principal(() -> "sarah@example.com"))
                .andExpect(status().isNoContent());

        verify(recipeService).deleteRecipe(HOUSEHOLD_ID, RECIPE_ID);
    }

    private RecipeCreateRequest sampleCreateRequest() {
        var ingredientId = UUID.randomUUID();
        return new RecipeCreateRequest(
                "Spaghetti Bolognese", 4, 45, "medium", null,
                List.of(new RecipeCreateRequest.IngredientEntry(
                        ingredientId, null, new BigDecimal("400"), "g", (short) 1)),
                List.of(new RecipeCreateRequest.StepEntry((short) 1, "Boil water.")),
                List.of(UUID.randomUUID(), UUID.randomUUID()));
    }

    private RecipeDetailResponse sampleDetail() {
        var catRef = new RecipeDetailResponse.CategoryRef(UUID.randomUUID(), "pasta");
        return new RecipeDetailResponse(
                RECIPE_ID, "Spaghetti Bolognese", (short) 4, (short) 45, "medium", null,
                List.of(new RecipeDetailResponse.IngredientItem(
                        UUID.randomUUID(), "spaghetti", catRef, new BigDecimal("400"), "g", (short) 1)),
                List.of(new RecipeDetailResponse.StepItem((short) 1, "Boil water.")),
                List.of(new RecipeDetailResponse.TagItem(UUID.randomUUID(), "beef", "protein")));
    }
}