feat(relationship): editable relationships with LocalDate+DatePrecision dates and notes (#841)

Closes #837

Makes `PersonRelationship` fully editable (type, related person, dates, notes), migrates its dates from `Integer fromYear/toYear` to `LocalDate + DatePrecision` (mirroring the #773 person pattern, ADR-039 / V76), activates the previously-dead `notes` column, and gives the Zeitstrahl's derived **Heirat** events full date precision for free.

Both Open Decisions confirmed as adopted: **no `@Version`** (last-write-wins, single-writer archive) and **`DELETE` ownership-mismatch aligned 403 → 404** (anti-enumeration, matching the new `PUT`).

## What's in it
- **V78** migrates `person_relationships.from_year/to_year` → `from_date`/`to_date` + NOT-NULL `*_date_precision` (default `UNKNOWN`); pre-check abort on corrupt years, `YYYY-01-01`/`YEAR` backfill, 5 named CHECK constraints, year columns dropped.
- **`PUT /api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}`** (`@RequirePermission(WRITE_ALL)`) re-runs every create invariant (self / coherence / order / reverse-PARENT_OF / duplicate) and re-flags family membership; orientation preserved per viewpoint.
- New `ErrorCode.INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES` registered in all four sites (§3.6).
- `TimelineEventService` sources the derived marriage date from `SPOUSE_OF.fromDate` + precision.
- Frontend: `RelationshipDateField` (DAY/MONTH/YEAR), upsert-capable `AddRelationshipForm` (pre-fill + notes + in-flight submit lock), `RelationshipChip` Edit affordance, `updateRelationship` server action, read-view date range + notes, `formatRelationshipDateRange` helper. `api.ts` regenerated.
- Docs: ADR-044, db-orm/db-relationships diagrams, DEPLOYMENT §5 deploy note, RTM REQ-001…REQ-019.

## Requirements
All 19 EARS requirements implemented red/green and marked `Done` in `.specify/rtm.md`.

## Test plan
- **Backend** (targeted, green): `RelationshipMigrationTest` (Testcontainers pg16, 8), `RelationshipServiceTest` (22), `RelationshipControllerTest` (15), `RelationshipServiceIntegrationTest` (real DB, 10), `DerivedEventsAssemblyTest` (17), `ArchitectureTest` (14); `clean package` builds.
- **Frontend** (green): `relationshipDates.spec.ts`, `AddRelationshipForm.svelte.spec.ts`, `RelationshipChip.svelte.spec.ts`, `PersonRelationshipsCard.svelte.test.ts`, `page.server.spec.ts`, `messages.spec.ts`. `npm run check` = 798 (below the ~834 baseline); `npm run lint` clean.

## Notes for reviewers
- **Spec deviation:** the edit form was built by making `AddRelationshipForm` upsert-capable rather than a duplicate `EditRelationshipForm` (DRY); RTM rows reference `AddRelationshipForm.svelte.spec.ts`.
- `api.ts` regenerated from the live spec; only relationship-relevant hunks remain (one springdoc `PageableObject` field-reorder pruned).
- **Deploy:** V78 is one-way and not rolling-deploy-safe — stop old JAR → start new JAR (Flyway runs first); targeted `pg_restore -t person_relationships` for rollback. No maintenance window.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Marcel <marcel@familienarchiv>
Reviewed-on: #841

.specify/rtm.md

@@ -139,6 +139,25 @@
 | REQ-014 | no change to DTO order, density threshold (12), gap-folding, or ol/section/h2 structure | #833 | zeitstrahl-visual-fidelity | `frontend/src/lib/timeline/*` | existing timeline + `zeitstrahl/page.server.test.ts` suites stay green (142 tests) | Done |
 | REQ-015 | new user-facing strings are Paraglide keys present in de/en/es with matching key sets | #833 | zeitstrahl-visual-fidelity | `frontend/messages/{de,en,es}.json` | `messages.spec.ts#zeitstrahl visual-fidelity keys are present in all locales`, `#identical key sets` | Done |
 | REQ-016 | LetterCard with no title → no ✉, no sr-only "Brief"; sender→receiver + date still render | #833 | zeitstrahl-visual-fidelity | `frontend/src/lib/timeline/LetterCard.svelte` | `LetterCard.svelte.spec.ts#renders no ✉ glyph and no "Brief" label when the title is empty` | Done |
+| REQ-001 | store relationship from/to as nullable LocalDate + NOT-NULL DatePrecision (default UNKNOWN) | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/PersonRelationship.java`, `V78__relationship_years_to_localdate.sql` | `RelationshipMigrationTest#yearColumnsDropped_andNamedCheckConstraintsExist`, `RelationshipServiceTest#addRelationship_persists_with_storage_truth` | Done |
+| REQ-002 | V78 backfills non-null years as `{year}-01-01`/YEAR, nulls → null/UNKNOWN, rows preserved | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `V78__relationship_years_to_localdate.sql` | `RelationshipMigrationTest#backfill_fromYearAndToYear_becomeYearPrecisionDates`, `#backfill_bothNull_leavesDatesNullAndPrecisionsUnknown`, `#backfill_preservesRowCount` | Done |
+| REQ-003 | named DB CHECKs: coherence both ends + fromDate ≤ toDate | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `V78__relationship_years_to_localdate.sql` | `RelationshipMigrationTest#orderCheckConstraint_rejectsToDateBeforeFromDate`, `#coherenceCheckConstraint_rejectsDatePresentWithUnknownPrecision` | Done |
+| REQ-004 | PUT updates the relationship → 200 RelationshipDTO | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/RelationshipController#updateRelationship`, `RelationshipService#updateRelationship` | `RelationshipControllerTest#updateRelationship_returns200_with_RelationshipDTO_for_WRITE_ALL_user`, `RelationshipServiceIntegrationTest#updateRelationship_persists_new_type_dates_and_notes`, `page.server.spec.ts#updateRelationship PUTs to the relId path with the new body` | Done |
+| REQ-005 | create + update rejected with 403 without WRITE_ALL | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/RelationshipController` (`@RequirePermission`) | `RelationshipControllerTest#updateRelationship_returns403_for_READ_ALL_only_user`, `#addRelationship_returns403_for_user_with_READ_ALL_only` | Done |
+| REQ-006 | relId not existing / not owned by person → 404 RELATIONSHIP_NOT_FOUND | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/RelationshipService#loadOwnedRelationship` | `RelationshipServiceTest#updateRelationship_throws_NOT_FOUND_when_rel_belongs_to_different_person`, `RelationshipServiceIntegrationTest#updateRelationship_throws_404_when_rel_belongs_to_different_person` | Done |
+| REQ-007 | update with relatedPersonId == {id} → 400 VALIDATION_ERROR | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/RelationshipService#updateRelationship` | `RelationshipServiceTest#updateRelationship_throws_VALIDATION_ERROR_on_self_relation` | Done |
+| REQ-008 | resulting (person, relatedPerson, type) duplicate → 409 DUPLICATE_RELATIONSHIP | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/RelationshipService#updateRelationship` | `RelationshipServiceTest#updateRelationship_throws_DUPLICATE_when_db_constraint_violated` | Done |
+| REQ-009 | update to PARENT_OF with reverse PARENT_OF present → 409 CIRCULAR_RELATIONSHIP | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/RelationshipService#updateRelationship` | `RelationshipServiceTest#updateRelationship_throws_CIRCULAR_when_reverse_PARENT_OF_exists` | Done |
+| REQ-010 | toDate before fromDate → 400 INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/RelationshipService#validateRelationshipDates`, `exception/ErrorCode`, `frontend/src/lib/shared/errors.ts` | `RelationshipServiceTest#addRelationship_throws_INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES_when_toDate_before_fromDate`, `#updateRelationship_throws_INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES_when_toDate_before_fromDate` | Done |
+| REQ-011 | date+UNKNOWN precision, or precision without date → 400 INVALID_DATE_PRECISION | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/RelationshipService#requireDatePrecisionCoherence` | `RelationshipServiceTest#addRelationship_throws_INVALID_DATE_PRECISION_when_date_present_but_precision_unknown`, `#addRelationship_throws_INVALID_DATE_PRECISION_when_precision_set_without_date` | Done |
+| REQ-012 | invalid enum / missing relatedPersonId·relationType / notes > 2000 → 400 VALIDATION_ERROR | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/RelationshipUpsertRequest` (Bean Validation), `RelationshipController` | `RelationshipControllerTest#updateRelationship_returns400_when_relationType_is_unknown_value`, `#addRelationship_returns400_when_relationType_is_unknown_value` | Done |
+| REQ-013 | updating into a family type flags both endpoints (additive) | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/RelationshipService#updateRelationship` | `RelationshipServiceTest#updateRelationship_marks_both_endpoints_family_when_updated_to_family_type` | Done |
+| REQ-014 | persist + display notes on create, update, read and edit views | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/RelationshipService`, `frontend/.../AddRelationshipForm.svelte`, `routes/persons/[id]/PersonRelationshipsCard.svelte` | `RelationshipServiceIntegrationTest#updateRelationship_persists_new_type_dates_and_notes`, `AddRelationshipForm.svelte.spec.ts#round-trips the notes into the textarea`, `PersonRelationshipsCard.svelte.test.ts#shows the notes line` | Done |
+| REQ-015 | detail view shows the date range at its precision; no dates → no date line | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `frontend/src/lib/person/relationshipDates.ts`, `routes/persons/[id]/PersonRelationshipsCard.svelte` | `relationshipDates.spec.ts`, `PersonRelationshipsCard.svelte.test.ts#renders the date range at its stored precision`, `#renders no date line when the relationship has no dates` | Done |
+| REQ-016 | edit affordance opens a form pre-filled with type/person/dates+precision/notes; precision DAY/MONTH/YEAR | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `frontend/.../AddRelationshipForm.svelte`, `RelationshipDateField.svelte`, `RelationshipChip.svelte` | `AddRelationshipForm.svelte.spec.ts#pre-fills the from-date as dd.mm.yyyy`, `#offers only DAY/MONTH/YEAR in each precision select`, `RelationshipChip.svelte.spec.ts#shows an Edit affordance with an accessible name when canWrite and onEdit` | Done |
+| REQ-017 | derived Heirat sources SPOUSE_OF.fromDate + fromDatePrecision | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `timeline/TimelineEventService#buildMarriageEvents` | `DerivedEventsAssemblyTest#should_emit_day_precision_heirat_from_spouse_fromDate` | Done |
+| REQ-018 | unauthenticated PUT → 401, no row modified | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `person/relationship/RelationshipController` (SecurityConfig) | `RelationshipControllerTest#updateRelationship_returns401_whenUnauthenticated_and_does_not_touch_service` | Done |
+| REQ-019 | while a create/update request is in flight, submit is disabled + shows a progress indicator | #837 | relationship-edit-dates | `frontend/src/lib/person/relationship/AddRelationshipForm.svelte` | `AddRelationshipForm.svelte.spec.ts#disables the submit and shows a progress spinner while a submit is in flight` | Done |
 | REQ-001 | TimelineEntryDTO carries rootTagId/rootTagName/rootTagColor for LETTER entries, assembled in-transaction (id+name+token only) | #835 | zeitstrahl-tag-chips | `timeline/TimelineEntryDTO`, `timeline/TimelineService#mapDocument` | `TimelineServiceTest#letter_with_tags_carries_its_primary_root_tag` | Done |
 | REQ-002 | the three root-tag fields are nullable and not `@Schema(requiredMode = REQUIRED)` | #835 | zeitstrahl-tag-chips | `timeline/TimelineEntryDTO`, `frontend/src/lib/generated/api.ts` (optional) | `TimelineServiceTest#untagged_letter_has_no_root_tag_fields` (+ regenerated `api.ts` shows `rootTag*?`) | Done |
 | REQ-003 | primary tag = root ancestor of the alphabetically-first assigned tag, resolved via TagService | #835 | zeitstrahl-tag-chips | `tag/TagService#resolveRootTags`, `timeline/TimelineService#primaryTag` | `TimelineServiceTest#letter_with_tags_carries_its_primary_root_tag`, `TagServiceTest#resolveRootTags_walksChildToRoot_withRootColor`, `TagServiceIntegrationTest#resolveRootTags_walksPersistedChainToRoot_withRootColor` | Done |

CLAUDE.md

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ Input DTOs live flat in the domain package. Response types are the model entitie
 
 → See [CONTRIBUTING.md §Error handling](./CONTRIBUTING.md#error-handling)
 
-**LLM reminder:** use `DomainException.notFound/forbidden/conflict/internal()` from service methods — never throw raw exceptions. When adding a new `ErrorCode`: (1) add to `ErrorCode.java`, (2) add to `ErrorCode` type in `frontend/src/lib/shared/errors.ts`, (3) add a `case` in `getErrorMessage()`, (4) add i18n keys in `messages/{de,en,es}.json`. Valid error codes include: `TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS` (returned by `LoginRateLimiter` as HTTP 429 when a brute-force threshold is exceeded); `JOURNEY_NOTE_TOO_LONG`, `JOURNEY_DOCUMENT_ALREADY_ADDED`, `GESCHICHTE_TYPE_IMMUTABLE`, `GESCHICHTE_TITLE_TOO_LONG`, `GESCHICHTE_INTRO_TOO_LONG` (journey/geschichte domain constraints); `TIMELINE_EVENT_NOT_FOUND`, `TIMELINE_EVENT_CONFLICT`, `TIMELINE_TITLE_TOO_LONG` (timeline event CRUD), plus a generic `CONFLICT` (409 optimistic-lock backstop).
+**LLM reminder:** use `DomainException.notFound/forbidden/conflict/internal()` from service methods — never throw raw exceptions. When adding a new `ErrorCode`: (1) add to `ErrorCode.java`, (2) add to `ErrorCode` type in `frontend/src/lib/shared/errors.ts`, (3) add a `case` in `getErrorMessage()`, (4) add i18n keys in `messages/{de,en,es}.json`. Valid error codes include: `TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS` (returned by `LoginRateLimiter` as HTTP 429 when a brute-force threshold is exceeded); `JOURNEY_NOTE_TOO_LONG`, `JOURNEY_DOCUMENT_ALREADY_ADDED`, `GESCHICHTE_TYPE_IMMUTABLE`, `GESCHICHTE_TITLE_TOO_LONG`, `GESCHICHTE_INTRO_TOO_LONG` (journey/geschichte domain constraints); `TIMELINE_EVENT_NOT_FOUND`, `TIMELINE_EVENT_CONFLICT`, `TIMELINE_TITLE_TOO_LONG` (timeline event CRUD); `INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES` (relationship `toDate` before `fromDate`), plus a generic `CONFLICT` (409 optimistic-lock backstop).
 
 ### Security / Permissions
 
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Back button pattern — use the shared `<BackButton>` component from `$lib/share
 
 → See [CONTRIBUTING.md §Error handling](./CONTRIBUTING.md#error-handling)
 
-**LLM reminder:** when adding a new `ErrorCode`: (1) add to `ErrorCode.java`, (2) add to `ErrorCode` type in `frontend/src/lib/shared/errors.ts`, (3) add a `case` in `getErrorMessage()`, (4) add i18n keys in `messages/{de,en,es}.json`. Valid error codes include: `TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS` (returned by `LoginRateLimiter` as HTTP 429 when a brute-force threshold is exceeded); `JOURNEY_NOTE_TOO_LONG`, `JOURNEY_DOCUMENT_ALREADY_ADDED`, `GESCHICHTE_TYPE_IMMUTABLE`, `GESCHICHTE_TITLE_TOO_LONG`, `GESCHICHTE_INTRO_TOO_LONG` (journey/geschichte domain constraints); `TIMELINE_EVENT_NOT_FOUND`, `TIMELINE_EVENT_CONFLICT`, `TIMELINE_TITLE_TOO_LONG` (timeline event CRUD), plus a generic `CONFLICT` (409 optimistic-lock backstop).
+**LLM reminder:** when adding a new `ErrorCode`: (1) add to `ErrorCode.java`, (2) add to `ErrorCode` type in `frontend/src/lib/shared/errors.ts`, (3) add a `case` in `getErrorMessage()`, (4) add i18n keys in `messages/{de,en,es}.json`. Valid error codes include: `TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS` (returned by `LoginRateLimiter` as HTTP 429 when a brute-force threshold is exceeded); `JOURNEY_NOTE_TOO_LONG`, `JOURNEY_DOCUMENT_ALREADY_ADDED`, `GESCHICHTE_TYPE_IMMUTABLE`, `GESCHICHTE_TITLE_TOO_LONG`, `GESCHICHTE_INTRO_TOO_LONG` (journey/geschichte domain constraints); `TIMELINE_EVENT_NOT_FOUND`, `TIMELINE_EVENT_CONFLICT`, `TIMELINE_TITLE_TOO_LONG` (timeline event CRUD); `INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES` (relationship `toDate` before `fromDate`), plus a generic `CONFLICT` (409 optimistic-lock backstop).
 
 ---
 

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/document/DatePrecisionValidation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document;
+
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+
+/**
+ * Cross-field validation and normalization shared by every domain that stores a
+ * {@link LocalDate} + {@link DatePrecision} pair — a person's life dates (ADR-039 / V76)
+ * and a relationship's from/to dates (ADR-044 / V78). Kept out of {@link DatePrecision}
+ * itself because that enum is a frozen contract mirror of the import normalizer (ADR-025)
+ * and must carry no behaviour.
+ */
+public final class DatePrecisionValidation {
+
+    private DatePrecisionValidation() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Enforces the date ⇔ precision coherence the V76/V78 CHECK constraints also enforce:
+     * a date requires a non-{@code UNKNOWN} precision, and a non-{@code UNKNOWN} precision
+     * requires a date. Validated in-service so the caller gets a structured 400 instead of
+     * the database constraint's raw 500.
+     *
+     * @param side human-readable field label woven into the error message ("birth", "from", …)
+     */
+    public static void requireCoherence(LocalDate date, DatePrecision precision, String side) {
+        if (date != null && (precision == null || precision == DatePrecision.UNKNOWN)) {
+            throw DomainException.badRequest(ErrorCode.INVALID_DATE_PRECISION,
+                    side + " date is set but its precision is missing or UNKNOWN");
+        }
+        if (date == null && precision != null && precision != DatePrecision.UNKNOWN) {
+            throw DomainException.badRequest(ErrorCode.INVALID_DATE_PRECISION,
+                    side + " date precision " + precision + " is set without a date");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** A null precision means "no precision recorded" → {@link DatePrecision#UNKNOWN}. */
+    public static DatePrecision normalize(DatePrecision precision) {
+        return precision == null ? DatePrecision.UNKNOWN : precision;
+    }
+}

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/exception/ErrorCode.java

@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ public enum ErrorCode {
     CIRCULAR_RELATIONSHIP,
     /** A relationship with the same (person, relatedPerson, type) already exists. 409 */
     DUPLICATE_RELATIONSHIP,
+    /** A relationship's toDate is before its fromDate. 400 */
+    INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES,
 
     // --- Geschichten (Stories) ---
     /** A Geschichte (story) with the given ID does not exist, or is a DRAFT and the caller lacks BLOG_WRITE. 404 */

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/importing/PersonTreeImporter.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonType;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonUpsertCommand;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.RelationType;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.RelationshipService;
-import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.CreateRelationshipRequest;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.RelationshipUpsertRequest;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
 import java.io.File;
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ public class PersonTreeImporter {
     private boolean addRelationshipIdempotently(UUID person, UUID related, String type) {
         try {
             relationshipService.addRelationship(person,
-                    new CreateRelationshipRequest(related, RelationType.valueOf(type), null, null, null));
+                    new RelationshipUpsertRequest(related, RelationType.valueOf(type), null, null, null, null, null));
             return true;
         } catch (DomainException e) {
             if (e.getCode() == ErrorCode.DUPLICATE_RELATIONSHIP

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/PersonService.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonNameAliasDTO;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonSummaryDTO;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonUpdateDTO;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document.DatePrecision;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document.DatePrecisionValidation;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.Person;
@@ -448,41 +449,28 @@ public class PersonService {
                 .alias(dto.getAlias() == null || dto.getAlias().isBlank() ? null : dto.getAlias().trim())
                 .notes(dto.getNotes() == null || dto.getNotes().isBlank() ? null : dto.getNotes().trim())
                 .birthDate(dto.getBirthDate())
-                .birthDatePrecision(normalizePrecision(dto.getBirthDatePrecision()))
+                .birthDatePrecision(DatePrecisionValidation.normalize(dto.getBirthDatePrecision()))
                 .deathDate(dto.getDeathDate())
-                .deathDatePrecision(normalizePrecision(dto.getDeathDatePrecision()))
+                .deathDatePrecision(DatePrecisionValidation.normalize(dto.getDeathDatePrecision()))
                 .generation(dto.getGeneration())
                 .build();
         return personRepository.save(person);
     }
 
     // Cross-field invariants the V76 CHECK constraints also enforce — validated here so the
-    // user gets a structured ErrorCode instead of a raw constraint-violation 500.
+    // user gets a structured ErrorCode instead of a raw constraint-violation 500. Coherence
+    // is shared with the relationship domain (DatePrecisionValidation); only the order check
+    // (and its BIRTH_AFTER_DEATH code) is life-date specific.
     private void validateLifeDates(LocalDate birthDate, DatePrecision birthPrecision,
                                    LocalDate deathDate, DatePrecision deathPrecision) {
-        requireDatePrecisionCoherence(birthDate, birthPrecision, "birth");
+        DatePrecisionValidation.requireCoherence(birthDate, birthPrecision, "birth");
-        requireDatePrecisionCoherence(deathDate, deathPrecision, "death");
+        DatePrecisionValidation.requireCoherence(deathDate, deathPrecision, "death");
         if (birthDate != null && deathDate != null && birthDate.isAfter(deathDate)) {
             throw DomainException.badRequest(ErrorCode.BIRTH_AFTER_DEATH,
                     "Birth date " + birthDate + " is after death date " + deathDate);
         }
     }
 
-    private static void requireDatePrecisionCoherence(LocalDate date, DatePrecision precision, String side) {
-        if (date != null && (precision == null || precision == DatePrecision.UNKNOWN)) {
-            throw DomainException.badRequest(ErrorCode.INVALID_DATE_PRECISION,
-                    side + " date is set but its precision is missing or UNKNOWN");
-        }
-        if (date == null && precision != null && precision != DatePrecision.UNKNOWN) {
-            throw DomainException.badRequest(ErrorCode.INVALID_DATE_PRECISION,
-                    side + " date precision " + precision + " is set without a date");
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static DatePrecision normalizePrecision(DatePrecision precision) {
-        return precision == null ? DatePrecision.UNKNOWN : precision;
-    }
-
     @Transactional
     public Person updatePerson(UUID id, PersonUpdateDTO dto) {
         if (dto.getPersonType() == PersonType.SKIP) {
@@ -499,9 +487,9 @@ public class PersonService {
         person.setAlias(dto.getAlias() == null || dto.getAlias().isBlank() ? null : dto.getAlias().trim());
         person.setNotes(dto.getNotes() == null || dto.getNotes().isBlank() ? null : dto.getNotes().trim());
         person.setBirthDate(dto.getBirthDate());
-        person.setBirthDatePrecision(normalizePrecision(dto.getBirthDatePrecision()));
+        person.setBirthDatePrecision(DatePrecisionValidation.normalize(dto.getBirthDatePrecision()));
         person.setDeathDate(dto.getDeathDate());
-        person.setDeathDatePrecision(normalizePrecision(dto.getDeathDatePrecision()));
+        person.setDeathDatePrecision(DatePrecisionValidation.normalize(dto.getDeathDatePrecision()));
         // Form path: a human can clear generation back to null. Unlike the importer
         // which routes through preferHuman, we write the DTO value verbatim.
         person.setGeneration(dto.getGeneration());

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/relationship/PersonRelationship.java

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
 import jakarta.persistence.*;
 import lombok.*;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.CreationTimestamp;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document.DatePrecision;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.Person;
 
 import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 @Entity
@@ -39,11 +41,25 @@ public class PersonRelationship {
     @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
     private RelationType relationType;
 
-    @Column(name = "from_year")
+    // Start/end of the relationship (wedding, employment start, …). The date column
-    private Integer fromYear;
+    // is nullable, the precision column is NOT NULL with UNKNOWN meaning "no date" —
+    // the V78 CHECK constraints enforce (date IS NULL) = (precision = UNKNOWN) and
+    // from_date <= to_date. Mirrors Person.{birth,death}Date (ADR-039 / ADR-044).
+    private LocalDate fromDate;
 
-    @Column(name = "to_year")
+    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
-    private Integer toYear;
+    @Column(name = "from_date_precision", nullable = false, length = 16)
+    @Builder.Default
+    @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
+    private DatePrecision fromDatePrecision = DatePrecision.UNKNOWN;
+
+    private LocalDate toDate;
+
+    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
+    @Column(name = "to_date_precision", nullable = false, length = 16)
+    @Builder.Default
+    @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
+    private DatePrecision toDatePrecision = DatePrecision.UNKNOWN;
 
     @Column(length = 2000)
     private String notes;

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/relationship/RelationshipController.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship;
 import jakarta.validation.Valid;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.Person;
-import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.CreateRelationshipRequest;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.RelationshipUpsertRequest;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.FamilyMemberPatchDTO;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.InferredRelationshipDTO;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.InferredRelationshipWithPersonDTO;
@@ -63,11 +63,20 @@ public class RelationshipController {
     @RequirePermission(Permission.WRITE_ALL)
     public ResponseEntity<RelationshipDTO> addRelationship(
             @PathVariable UUID id,
-            @Valid @RequestBody CreateRelationshipRequest dto) {
+            @Valid @RequestBody RelationshipUpsertRequest dto) {
         return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED)
                 .body(relationshipService.addRelationship(id, dto));
     }
 
+    @PutMapping("/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}")
+    @RequirePermission(Permission.WRITE_ALL)
+    public RelationshipDTO updateRelationship(
+            @PathVariable UUID id,
+            @PathVariable UUID relId,
+            @Valid @RequestBody RelationshipUpsertRequest dto) {
+        return relationshipService.updateRelationship(id, relId, dto);
+    }
+
     @DeleteMapping("/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}")
     @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT)
     @RequirePermission(Permission.WRITE_ALL)

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/relationship/RelationshipService.java

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship;
 
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document.DatePrecision;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document.DatePrecisionValidation;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.Person;
-import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.CreateRelationshipRequest;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.RelationshipUpsertRequest;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.InferredRelationshipDTO;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.InferredRelationshipWithPersonDTO;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.NetworkDTO;
@@ -96,65 +98,129 @@ public class RelationshipService {
     }
 
     @Transactional
-    public RelationshipDTO addRelationship(UUID personId, CreateRelationshipRequest dto) {
+    public RelationshipDTO addRelationship(UUID personId, RelationshipUpsertRequest dto) {
-        if (personId.equals(dto.relatedPersonId())) {
+        requireNotSelf(personId, dto.relatedPersonId());
-            throw DomainException.badRequest(
-                    ErrorCode.VALIDATION_ERROR, "Cannot relate a person to themselves");
-        }
         Person person = personService.getById(personId);
         Person relatedPerson = personService.getById(dto.relatedPersonId());
 
-        validateYears(dto.fromYear(), dto.toYear());
+        validateRelationshipDates(dto.fromDate(), dto.fromDatePrecision(), dto.toDate(), dto.toDatePrecision());
-
+        requireNoReverseParent(person.getId(), relatedPerson.getId(), dto.relationType());
-        if (dto.relationType() == RelationType.PARENT_OF
-                && relationshipRepository.existsByPersonIdAndRelatedPersonIdAndRelationType(
-                        relatedPerson.getId(), personId, RelationType.PARENT_OF)) {
-            throw DomainException.conflict(
-                    ErrorCode.CIRCULAR_RELATIONSHIP,
-                    "Reverse PARENT_OF already exists between " + personId + " and " + relatedPerson.getId());
-        }
 
         PersonRelationship rel = PersonRelationship.builder()
                 .person(person)
                 .relatedPerson(relatedPerson)
                 .relationType(dto.relationType())
-                .fromYear(dto.fromYear())
+                .fromDate(dto.fromDate())
-                .toYear(dto.toYear())
+                .fromDatePrecision(DatePrecisionValidation.normalize(dto.fromDatePrecision()))
+                .toDate(dto.toDate())
+                .toDatePrecision(DatePrecisionValidation.normalize(dto.toDatePrecision()))
                 .notes(blankToNull(dto.notes()))
                 .build();
 
-        PersonRelationship saved;
+        PersonRelationship saved = persistOrConflict(rel, person.getId(), relatedPerson.getId(), dto.relationType());
-        try {
+        flagFamilyMembership(dto.relationType(), person.getId(), relatedPerson.getId());
-            // saveAndFlush so the unique_rel constraint violates synchronously and is
-            // caught here, not at commit time outside the @Transactional boundary.
-            saved = relationshipRepository.saveAndFlush(rel);
-        } catch (DataIntegrityViolationException e) {
-            throw DomainException.conflict(
-                    ErrorCode.DUPLICATE_RELATIONSHIP,
-                    "Relationship already exists for (" + personId + ", " + relatedPerson.getId() + ", " + dto.relationType() + ")");
-        }
-        // Family-graph edges imply both endpoints are family members. Idempotent: the
-        // setter is a no-op when the person is already flagged, so re-imports stay clean.
-        if (FAMILY_RELATION_TYPES.contains(dto.relationType())) {
-            personService.setFamilyMember(person.getId(), true);
-            personService.setFamilyMember(relatedPerson.getId(), true);
-        }
         return toDTO(saved);
     }
 
+    @Transactional
+    public RelationshipDTO updateRelationship(UUID personId, UUID relId, RelationshipUpsertRequest dto) {
+        PersonRelationship rel = loadOwnedRelationship(personId, relId);
+
+        // The other party from {personId}'s viewpoint cannot be {personId} itself.
+        requireNotSelf(personId, dto.relatedPersonId());
+        validateRelationshipDates(dto.fromDate(), dto.fromDatePrecision(), dto.toDate(), dto.toDatePrecision());
+
+        // Preserve the directed orientation: {personId} keeps whichever role (subject or
+        // object) it already holds on the row, and the edited "related person" takes the
+        // other role. So a PARENT_OF edge stays parent→child whether the curator edits it
+        // from the parent's page or the child's.
+        boolean viewpointIsSubject = personId.equals(rel.getPerson().getId());
+        Person viewpoint = viewpointIsSubject ? rel.getPerson() : rel.getRelatedPerson();
+        Person other = personService.getById(dto.relatedPersonId());
+        Person newSubject = viewpointIsSubject ? viewpoint : other;
+        Person newObject = viewpointIsSubject ? other : viewpoint;
+
+        requireNoReverseParent(newSubject.getId(), newObject.getId(), dto.relationType());
+
+        rel.setPerson(newSubject);
+        rel.setRelatedPerson(newObject);
+        rel.setRelationType(dto.relationType());
+        rel.setFromDate(dto.fromDate());
+        rel.setFromDatePrecision(DatePrecisionValidation.normalize(dto.fromDatePrecision()));
+        rel.setToDate(dto.toDate());
+        rel.setToDatePrecision(DatePrecisionValidation.normalize(dto.toDatePrecision()));
+        rel.setNotes(blankToNull(dto.notes()));
+
+        PersonRelationship saved = persistOrConflict(rel, newSubject.getId(), newObject.getId(), dto.relationType());
+        flagFamilyMembership(dto.relationType(), newSubject.getId(), newObject.getId());
+        return toDTO(saved);
+    }
+
+    // --- shared create/update invariants ---------------------------------------------
+
+    // A person cannot be related to themselves, from either viewpoint.
+    private static void requireNotSelf(UUID viewpointId, UUID relatedPersonId) {
+        if (viewpointId.equals(relatedPersonId)) {
+            throw DomainException.badRequest(
+                    ErrorCode.VALIDATION_ERROR, "Cannot relate a person to themselves");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // A PARENT_OF edge must not already have its mirror (child PARENT_OF parent) stored —
+    // that would be a cycle. No-op for every other relation type.
+    private void requireNoReverseParent(UUID subjectId, UUID objectId, RelationType type) {
+        if (type == RelationType.PARENT_OF
+                && relationshipRepository.existsByPersonIdAndRelatedPersonIdAndRelationType(
+                        objectId, subjectId, RelationType.PARENT_OF)) {
+            throw DomainException.conflict(
+                    ErrorCode.CIRCULAR_RELATIONSHIP,
+                    "Reverse PARENT_OF already exists between " + subjectId + " and " + objectId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // saveAndFlush so the unique_rel constraint violates synchronously and is caught here,
+    // inside the @Transactional boundary, not at commit time as a raw 500.
+    private PersonRelationship persistOrConflict(PersonRelationship rel, UUID subjectId, UUID objectId, RelationType type) {
+        try {
+            return relationshipRepository.saveAndFlush(rel);
+        } catch (DataIntegrityViolationException e) {
+            throw DomainException.conflict(
+                    ErrorCode.DUPLICATE_RELATIONSHIP,
+                    "Relationship already exists for (" + subjectId + ", " + objectId + ", " + type + ")");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Family-graph edges imply both endpoints are family members. Idempotent (the setter is
+    // a no-op when already flagged, so re-imports stay clean) and additive — an edit never
+    // auto-unflags.
+    private void flagFamilyMembership(RelationType type, UUID subjectId, UUID objectId) {
+        if (FAMILY_RELATION_TYPES.contains(type)) {
+            personService.setFamilyMember(subjectId, true);
+            personService.setFamilyMember(objectId, true);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Transactional
     public void deleteRelationship(UUID personId, UUID relId) {
+        PersonRelationship rel = loadOwnedRelationship(personId, relId);
+        relationshipRepository.delete(rel);
+    }
+
+    // Loads the row and verifies {personId} is one of its endpoints. A mismatch is 404
+    // (not 403): an anti-enumeration choice so a curator cannot probe relationship ids
+    // belonging to people they cannot see. Shared by update + delete for consistency.
+    private PersonRelationship loadOwnedRelationship(UUID personId, UUID relId) {
         PersonRelationship rel = relationshipRepository.findById(relId)
                 .orElseThrow(() -> DomainException.notFound(
                         ErrorCode.RELATIONSHIP_NOT_FOUND, "Relationship not found: " + relId));
-
         UUID storageSubject = rel.getPerson().getId();
         UUID storageObject = rel.getRelatedPerson().getId();
         if (!personId.equals(storageSubject) && !personId.equals(storageObject)) {
-            throw DomainException.forbidden(
+            throw DomainException.notFound(
+                    ErrorCode.RELATIONSHIP_NOT_FOUND,
                     "Relationship " + relId + " does not belong to person " + personId);
         }
-        relationshipRepository.delete(rel);
+        return rel;
     }
 
     @Transactional
@@ -173,10 +239,17 @@ public class RelationshipService {
         return date != null ? date.getYear() : null;
     }
 
-    private static void validateYears(Integer fromYear, Integer toYear) {
+    // Mirrors PersonService.validateLifeDates (ADR-039/044): coherence first so the
-        if (fromYear != null && toYear != null && toYear < fromYear) {
+    // user gets a structured 400 instead of the DB CHECK constraint's 500, then order.
-            throw DomainException.badRequest(
+    // Coherence is shared with the person domain (DatePrecisionValidation); only the order
-                    ErrorCode.VALIDATION_ERROR, "toYear must not be before fromYear");
+    // check (and its INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES code) is relationship specific.
+    private static void validateRelationshipDates(LocalDate fromDate, DatePrecision fromPrecision,
+                                                  LocalDate toDate, DatePrecision toPrecision) {
+        DatePrecisionValidation.requireCoherence(fromDate, fromPrecision, "from");
+        DatePrecisionValidation.requireCoherence(toDate, toPrecision, "to");
+        if (fromDate != null && toDate != null && toDate.isBefore(fromDate)) {
+            throw DomainException.badRequest(ErrorCode.INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES,
+                    "toDate " + toDate + " is before fromDate " + fromDate);
         }
     }
 
@@ -194,8 +267,10 @@ public class RelationshipService {
                 yearOf(rp.getBirthDate()),
                 yearOf(rp.getDeathDate()),
                 r.getRelationType(),
-                r.getFromYear(),
+                r.getFromDate(),
-                r.getToYear(),
+                r.getFromDatePrecision(),
+                r.getToDate(),
+                r.getToDatePrecision(),
                 r.getNotes());
     }
 }

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/relationship/dto/CreateRelationshipRequest.java

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto;
-
-import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
-import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;
-import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.RelationType;
-
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-public record CreateRelationshipRequest(
-        @NotNull UUID relatedPersonId,
-        @NotNull RelationType relationType,
-        Integer fromYear,
-        Integer toYear,
-        @Size(max = 2000) String notes
-) {}

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/relationship/dto/RelationshipDTO.java

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto;
 
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document.DatePrecision;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.RelationType;
 
+import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 /**
@@ -26,7 +28,9 @@ public record RelationshipDTO(
         Integer relatedPersonBirthYear,
         Integer relatedPersonDeathYear,
         @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED) RelationType relationType,
-        Integer fromYear,
+        LocalDate fromDate,
-        Integer toYear,
+        @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED) DatePrecision fromDatePrecision,
+        LocalDate toDate,
+        @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED) DatePrecision toDatePrecision,
         String notes
 ) {}

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/relationship/dto/RelationshipUpsertRequest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto;
+
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document.DatePrecision;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.RelationType;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * Request body for both creating and updating a relationship — the fields are
+ * identical, so one record serves {@code POST} and {@code PUT} (DRY). A null
+ * {@code *DatePrecision} is normalized to {@code UNKNOWN} by the service; the
+ * service then enforces coherence (date ⇔ non-UNKNOWN precision) and order
+ * (fromDate ≤ toDate).
+ */
+public record RelationshipUpsertRequest(
+        @NotNull UUID relatedPersonId,
+        @NotNull RelationType relationType,
+        LocalDate fromDate,
+        DatePrecision fromDatePrecision,
+        LocalDate toDate,
+        DatePrecision toDatePrecision,
+        @Size(max = 2000) String notes
+) {}

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/timeline/TimelineEventService.java

@@ -290,13 +290,11 @@ public class TimelineEventService {
         List<TimelineEntryDTO> result = new ArrayList<>();
         for (PersonRelationship r : spouseEdges) {
             if (seen.add(r.getId())) {
-                // JOIN FETCH in findAllSpouseEdges() guarantees person/relatedPerson are loaded
+                // JOIN FETCH in findAllSpouseEdges() guarantees person/relatedPerson are loaded.
-                LocalDate eventDate = r.getFromYear() != null
+                // The marriage date is the relationship's from_date at its stored precision
-                        ? LocalDate.of(r.getFromYear(), 1, 1)
+                // (ADR-044): a DAY-precision wedding now surfaces the exact day, not just the year.
-                        : null;
+                LocalDate eventDate = r.getFromDate();
-                DatePrecision precision = r.getFromYear() != null
+                DatePrecision precision = r.getFromDatePrecision();
-                        ? DatePrecision.YEAR
-                        : DatePrecision.UNKNOWN;
                 String title = r.getPerson().getDisplayName()
                         + " & " + r.getRelatedPerson().getDisplayName();
                 result.add(new TimelineEntryDTO(

backend/src/main/resources/db/migration/V78__relationship_years_to_localdate.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+-- V78: person_relationships.from_year/to_year (integer) → from_date/to_date (date)
+-- plus NOT NULL precision columns, mirroring persons.{birth,death}_date (V76 / ADR-039).
+-- Existing years are backfilled as YYYY-01-01 at YEAR precision (ADR-044).
+-- One-way migration: rollback is a targeted pg_restore -t person_relationships from
+-- the pre-deploy backup (see docs/DEPLOYMENT.md). The column drop is NOT
+-- rolling-deploy-safe — stop the old JAR before running this migration.
+
+-- Pre-check (data quality gate — not a race guard): abort on corrupt year data
+-- before any DDL runs. Single-writer family archive, so no race window matters.
+DO $$ BEGIN
+  IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM person_relationships WHERE from_year IS NOT NULL AND to_year IS NOT NULL AND from_year > to_year)
+    THEN RAISE EXCEPTION 'V78 aborted: % relationships have from_year > to_year — fix data before migrating',
+      (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM person_relationships WHERE from_year IS NOT NULL AND to_year IS NOT NULL AND from_year > to_year);
+  END IF;
+  IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM person_relationships WHERE from_year = 0 OR to_year = 0)
+    THEN RAISE EXCEPTION 'V78 aborted: person_relationships table contains from_year=0 or to_year=0 rows — clean data before migrating';
+  END IF;
+END $$;
+
+ALTER TABLE person_relationships ADD COLUMN from_date date;
+ALTER TABLE person_relationships ADD COLUMN from_date_precision varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'UNKNOWN';
+ALTER TABLE person_relationships ADD COLUMN to_date date;
+ALTER TABLE person_relationships ADD COLUMN to_date_precision varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'UNKNOWN';
+
+UPDATE person_relationships SET from_date = make_date(from_year, 1, 1), from_date_precision = 'YEAR'
+    WHERE from_year IS NOT NULL;
+UPDATE person_relationships SET to_date = make_date(to_year, 1, 1), to_date_precision = 'YEAR'
+    WHERE to_year IS NOT NULL;
+
+-- Named constraints: readable Postgres error messages when violated.
+ALTER TABLE person_relationships ADD CONSTRAINT chk_relationship_from_coherence
+    CHECK ((from_date IS NULL) = (from_date_precision = 'UNKNOWN'));
+ALTER TABLE person_relationships ADD CONSTRAINT chk_relationship_to_coherence
+    CHECK ((to_date IS NULL) = (to_date_precision = 'UNKNOWN'));
+ALTER TABLE person_relationships ADD CONSTRAINT chk_relationship_date_order
+    CHECK (from_date IS NULL OR to_date IS NULL OR from_date <= to_date);
+ALTER TABLE person_relationships ADD CONSTRAINT chk_relationship_from_precision_values
+    CHECK (from_date_precision IN ('DAY', 'MONTH', 'SEASON', 'YEAR', 'RANGE', 'APPROX', 'UNKNOWN'));
+ALTER TABLE person_relationships ADD CONSTRAINT chk_relationship_to_precision_values
+    CHECK (to_date_precision IN ('DAY', 'MONTH', 'SEASON', 'YEAR', 'RANGE', 'APPROX', 'UNKNOWN'));
+
+ALTER TABLE person_relationships DROP COLUMN from_year;
+ALTER TABLE person_relationships DROP COLUMN to_year;

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/importing/CanonicalImportOrchestratorTest.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
 import org.mockito.InOrder;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document.DatePrecision;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.RelationType;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.RelationshipService;
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ class CanonicalImportOrchestratorTest {
         RelationshipDTO edge = new RelationshipDTO(
                 UUID.randomUUID(), parentId, childId,
                 "Parent", null, null, "Child", null, null,
-                RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null);
+                RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, DatePrecision.UNKNOWN, null, DatePrecision.UNKNOWN, null);
         when(relationshipService.getFamilyNetwork())
                 .thenReturn(new NetworkDTO(List.of(parent, child), List.of(edge)));
         when(documentImporter.load(any())).thenReturn(new DocumentImporter.LoadResult(0, List.of()));

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/importing/PersonTreeImporterTest.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonService;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonUpsertCommand;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.RelationType;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.RelationshipService;
-import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.CreateRelationshipRequest;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.RelationshipUpsertRequest;
 
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class PersonTreeImporterTest {
         new PersonTreeImporter(personService, relationshipService)
                 .load(json.toFile());
 
-        ArgumentCaptor<CreateRelationshipRequest> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(CreateRelationshipRequest.class);
+        ArgumentCaptor<RelationshipUpsertRequest> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(RelationshipUpsertRequest.class);
         verify(relationshipService).addRelationship(eq(idA), captor.capture());
         assertThat(captor.getValue().relatedPersonId()).isEqualTo(idB);
         assertThat(captor.getValue().relationType()).isEqualTo(RelationType.SPOUSE_OF);

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/relationship/RelationshipControllerTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document.DatePrecision;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.security.SecurityConfig;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.InferredRelationshipWithPersonDTO;
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ class RelationshipControllerTest {
                 UUID.randomUUID(), PERSON_ID, OTHER_ID,
                 "Alice Müller", 1900, 1980,
                 "Bob Müller", 1930, null,
-                RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null);
+                RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, DatePrecision.UNKNOWN, null, DatePrecision.UNKNOWN, null);
         when(relationshipService.getFamilyNetwork())
                 .thenReturn(new NetworkDTO(List.of(node), List.of(edge)));
 
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ class RelationshipControllerTest {
                 UUID.randomUUID(), PERSON_ID, OTHER_ID,
                 "Alice Müller", null, null,
                 "Bob Müller", null, null,
-                RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null);
+                RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, DatePrecision.UNKNOWN, null, DatePrecision.UNKNOWN, null);
         when(relationshipService.addRelationship(any(), any())).thenReturn(created);
 
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/relationships", PERSON_ID).with(csrf())
@@ -158,4 +161,51 @@ class RelationshipControllerTest {
         mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}", PERSON_ID, relId).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
     }
+
+    // ─── PUT /api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId} ──────────────────────────
+
+    @Test
+    @WithMockUser(username = "testuser", authorities = {"WRITE_ALL"})
+    void updateRelationship_returns200_with_RelationshipDTO_for_WRITE_ALL_user() throws Exception {
+        UUID relId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        RelationshipDTO updated = new RelationshipDTO(
+                relId, PERSON_ID, OTHER_ID,
+                "Alice Müller", null, null,
+                "Bob Müller", null, null,
+                RelationType.SPOUSE_OF, null, DatePrecision.UNKNOWN, null, DatePrecision.UNKNOWN, null);
+        when(relationshipService.updateRelationship(any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(updated);
+
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}", PERSON_ID, relId).with(csrf())
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .content("{\"relatedPersonId\":\"" + OTHER_ID + "\",\"relationType\":\"SPOUSE_OF\"}"))
+                .andExpect(status().isOk())
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.relationType").value("SPOUSE_OF"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void updateRelationship_returns401_whenUnauthenticated_and_does_not_touch_service() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}", PERSON_ID, UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .content("{\"relatedPersonId\":\"" + OTHER_ID + "\",\"relationType\":\"SPOUSE_OF\"}"))
+                .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
+        verify(relationshipService, never()).updateRelationship(any(), any(), any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @WithMockUser(username = "testuser", authorities = {"READ_ALL"})
+    void updateRelationship_returns403_for_READ_ALL_only_user() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}", PERSON_ID, UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .content("{\"relatedPersonId\":\"" + OTHER_ID + "\",\"relationType\":\"SPOUSE_OF\"}"))
+                .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @WithMockUser(username = "testuser", authorities = {"WRITE_ALL"})
+    void updateRelationship_returns400_when_relationType_is_unknown_value() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}", PERSON_ID, UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .content("{\"relatedPersonId\":\"" + OTHER_ID + "\",\"relationType\":\"NOT_A_REAL_TYPE\"}"))
+                .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
+    }
 }

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/relationship/RelationshipMigrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship;
+
+import org.flywaydb.core.Flyway;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.testcontainers.containers.PostgreSQLContainer;
+
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.DriverManager;
+import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies V78: person_relationships.from_year/to_year (integer) become
+ * from_date/to_date (date) + *_date_precision columns, with backfill to
+ * YYYY-01-01 at YEAR precision, named CHECK constraints, and a data-quality
+ * pre-check that aborts the migration on corrupt year data. Mirrors
+ * {@code PersonBirthDeathMigrationTest} (V76 / ADR-039).
+ *
+ * <p>Runs Flyway programmatically (no Spring context): each test gets its own
+ * database so the staged migrate-to-V77 → seed → migrate-to-latest flow and
+ * the abort cases cannot interfere with each other. Uses a real Postgres
+ * container — H2 does not honour CHECK constraints.
+ */
+class RelationshipMigrationTest {
+
+    private static final PostgreSQLContainer<?> POSTGRES = new PostgreSQLContainer<>("postgres:16-alpine");
+    private static final AtomicInteger DB_COUNTER = new AtomicInteger();
+
+    private String dbUrl;
+
+    @BeforeAll
+    static void startContainer() {
+        POSTGRES.start();
+    }
+
+    @AfterAll
+    static void stopContainer() {
+        POSTGRES.stop();
+    }
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void createFreshDatabase() throws SQLException {
+        String dbName = "mig_v78_" + DB_COUNTER.incrementAndGet();
+        try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
+                baseUrl("postgres"), POSTGRES.getUsername(), POSTGRES.getPassword());
+             Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
+            stmt.execute("CREATE DATABASE " + dbName);
+        }
+        dbUrl = baseUrl(dbName);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void precheck_abortsWhenFromYearAfterToYear() throws SQLException {
+        migrateTo("77");
+        UUID a = seedPerson("Alpha");
+        UUID b = seedPerson("Beta");
+        seedRelationship(a, b, "SPOUSE_OF", 1958, 1923);
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(this::migrateToLatest)
+                .hasMessageContaining("V78 aborted")
+                .hasMessageContaining("from_year > to_year");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void precheck_abortsWhenYearZeroPresent() throws SQLException {
+        migrateTo("77");
+        UUID a = seedPerson("Alpha");
+        UUID b = seedPerson("Beta");
+        seedRelationship(a, b, "FRIEND", 0, null);
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(this::migrateToLatest)
+                .hasMessageContaining("V78 aborted")
+                .hasMessageContaining("from_year=0 or to_year=0");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void backfill_fromYearAndToYear_becomeYearPrecisionDates() throws SQLException {
+        migrateTo("77");
+        UUID a = seedPerson("Alpha");
+        UUID b = seedPerson("Beta");
+        seedRelationship(a, b, "SPOUSE_OF", 1923, 1958);
+
+        migrateToLatest();
+
+        RelationDates row = relationDates(a, b, "SPOUSE_OF");
+        assertThat(row.fromDate()).hasToString("1923-01-01");
+        assertThat(row.fromPrecision()).isEqualTo("YEAR");
+        assertThat(row.toDate()).hasToString("1958-01-01");
+        assertThat(row.toPrecision()).isEqualTo("YEAR");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void backfill_bothNull_leavesDatesNullAndPrecisionsUnknown() throws SQLException {
+        migrateTo("77");
+        UUID a = seedPerson("Alpha");
+        UUID b = seedPerson("Beta");
+        seedRelationship(a, b, "FRIEND", null, null);
+
+        migrateToLatest();
+
+        RelationDates row = relationDates(a, b, "FRIEND");
+        assertThat(row.fromDate()).isNull();
+        assertThat(row.fromPrecision()).isEqualTo("UNKNOWN");
+        assertThat(row.toDate()).isNull();
+        assertThat(row.toPrecision()).isEqualTo("UNKNOWN");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void backfill_preservesRowCount() throws SQLException {
+        migrateTo("77");
+        UUID a = seedPerson("Alpha");
+        UUID b = seedPerson("Beta");
+        UUID c = seedPerson("Gamma");
+        seedRelationship(a, b, "SPOUSE_OF", 1923, 1958);
+        seedRelationship(a, c, "FRIEND", null, null);
+
+        migrateToLatest();
+
+        assertThat(countWhere("1 = 1")).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void orderCheckConstraint_rejectsToDateBeforeFromDate() throws SQLException {
+        migrateTo("77");
+        UUID a = seedPerson("Alpha");
+        UUID b = seedPerson("Beta");
+        migrateToLatest();
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> insertDatedRelationship(
+                a, b, "FRIEND", "1958-01-01", "YEAR", "1923-01-01", "YEAR"))
+                .hasMessageContaining("chk_relationship_date_order");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void coherenceCheckConstraint_rejectsDatePresentWithUnknownPrecision() throws SQLException {
+        migrateTo("77");
+        UUID a = seedPerson("Alpha");
+        UUID b = seedPerson("Beta");
+        migrateToLatest();
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> insertDatedRelationship(
+                a, b, "FRIEND", "1923-01-01", "UNKNOWN", null, "UNKNOWN"))
+                .hasMessageContaining("chk_relationship_from_coherence");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void yearColumnsDropped_andNamedCheckConstraintsExist() throws SQLException {
+        migrateTo("77");
+        UUID a = seedPerson("Alpha");
+        UUID b = seedPerson("Beta");
+        seedRelationship(a, b, "SPOUSE_OF", 1923, 1958);
+
+        migrateToLatest();
+
+        assertThat(columnExists("from_year")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(columnExists("to_year")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(columnExists("from_date")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(columnExists("to_date")).isTrue();
+        for (String constraint : new String[]{
+                "chk_relationship_from_coherence",
+                "chk_relationship_to_coherence",
+                "chk_relationship_date_order",
+                "chk_relationship_from_precision_values",
+                "chk_relationship_to_precision_values"}) {
+            assertThat(constraintExists(constraint)).as(constraint).isTrue();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // --- helpers ---
+
+    private static String baseUrl(String dbName) {
+        return "jdbc:postgresql://" + POSTGRES.getHost() + ":" + POSTGRES.getMappedPort(5432) + "/" + dbName;
+    }
+
+    private void migrateTo(String targetVersion) {
+        flywayBuilder().target(targetVersion).load().migrate();
+    }
+
+    private void migrateToLatest() {
+        flywayBuilder().load().migrate();
+    }
+
+    private org.flywaydb.core.api.configuration.FluentConfiguration flywayBuilder() {
+        return Flyway.configure()
+                .dataSource(dbUrl, POSTGRES.getUsername(), POSTGRES.getPassword())
+                .locations("classpath:db/migration")
+                .placeholders(Map.of("grafanaDbPassword", "test-only"));
+    }
+
+    private UUID seedPerson(String lastName) throws SQLException {
+        UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
+        try (Connection conn = connect();
+             PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(
+                     "INSERT INTO persons (id, last_name, person_type, family_member, provisional) "
+                             + "VALUES (?, ?, 'PERSON', false, false)")) {
+            stmt.setObject(1, id);
+            stmt.setString(2, lastName);
+            stmt.executeUpdate();
+        }
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    private void seedRelationship(UUID personId, UUID relatedId, String type, Integer fromYear, Integer toYear)
+            throws SQLException {
+        try (Connection conn = connect();
+             PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(
+                     "INSERT INTO person_relationships (id, person_id, related_person_id, relation_type, from_year, to_year) "
+                             + "VALUES (gen_random_uuid(), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)")) {
+            stmt.setObject(1, personId);
+            stmt.setObject(2, relatedId);
+            stmt.setString(3, type);
+            stmt.setObject(4, fromYear);
+            stmt.setObject(5, toYear);
+            stmt.executeUpdate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void insertDatedRelationship(UUID personId, UUID relatedId, String type,
+                                         String fromDate, String fromPrecision,
+                                         String toDate, String toPrecision) throws SQLException {
+        try (Connection conn = connect();
+             PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(
+                     "INSERT INTO person_relationships "
+                             + "(id, person_id, related_person_id, relation_type, from_date, from_date_precision, to_date, to_date_precision) "
+                             + "VALUES (gen_random_uuid(), ?, ?, ?, CAST(? AS date), ?, CAST(? AS date), ?)")) {
+            stmt.setObject(1, personId);
+            stmt.setObject(2, relatedId);
+            stmt.setString(3, type);
+            stmt.setObject(4, fromDate);
+            stmt.setString(5, fromPrecision);
+            stmt.setObject(6, toDate);
+            stmt.setString(7, toPrecision);
+            stmt.executeUpdate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private record RelationDates(Object fromDate, String fromPrecision, Object toDate, String toPrecision) {}
+
+    private RelationDates relationDates(UUID personId, UUID relatedId, String type) throws SQLException {
+        try (Connection conn = connect();
+             PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(
+                     "SELECT from_date, from_date_precision, to_date, to_date_precision "
+                             + "FROM person_relationships WHERE person_id = ? AND related_person_id = ? AND relation_type = ?")) {
+            stmt.setObject(1, personId);
+            stmt.setObject(2, relatedId);
+            stmt.setString(3, type);
+            try (ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
+                assertThat(rs.next()).as("relationship exists").isTrue();
+                return new RelationDates(
+                        rs.getObject("from_date"),
+                        rs.getString("from_date_precision"),
+                        rs.getObject("to_date"),
+                        rs.getString("to_date_precision"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private long countWhere(String condition) throws SQLException {
+        try (Connection conn = connect();
+             Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
+             ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM person_relationships WHERE " + condition)) {
+            rs.next();
+            return rs.getLong(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean columnExists(String columnName) throws SQLException {
+        try (Connection conn = connect();
+             PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(
+                     "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.columns "
+                             + "WHERE table_schema = 'public' AND table_name = 'person_relationships' AND column_name = ?")) {
+            stmt.setString(1, columnName);
+            try (ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
+                rs.next();
+                return rs.getInt(1) > 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean constraintExists(String constraintName) throws SQLException {
+        try (Connection conn = connect();
+             PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(
+                     "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname = ?")) {
+            stmt.setString(1, constraintName);
+            try (ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
+                rs.next();
+                return rs.getInt(1) > 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Connection connect() throws SQLException {
+        return DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, POSTGRES.getUsername(), POSTGRES.getPassword());
+    }
+}

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/relationship/RelationshipServiceIntegrationTest.java

@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.PostgresContainerConfig;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.config.FlywayConfig;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document.DatePrecision;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.Person;
-import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.CreateRelationshipRequest;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.RelationshipUpsertRequest;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.NetworkDTO;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.RelationshipDTO;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonNameAliasRepository;
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
 
 import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
 
+import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
@@ -65,13 +67,17 @@ class RelationshipServiceIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     void addRelationship_stores_and_is_readable() {
-        var dto = new CreateRelationshipRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, 1900, null, null);
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF,
+                LocalDate.of(1900, 1, 1), DatePrecision.YEAR, null, null, null);
 
         RelationshipDTO created = relationshipService.addRelationship(alice.getId(), dto);
 
         assertThat(created.id()).isNotNull();
         assertThat(created.personId()).isEqualTo(alice.getId());
         assertThat(created.relatedPersonId()).isEqualTo(bob.getId());
+        assertThat(created.fromDate()).isEqualTo(LocalDate.of(1900, 1, 1));
+        assertThat(created.fromDatePrecision()).isEqualTo(DatePrecision.YEAR);
+        assertThat(created.toDatePrecision()).isEqualTo(DatePrecision.UNKNOWN);
 
         List<RelationshipDTO> rels = relationshipService.getRelationships(alice.getId());
         assertThat(rels).hasSize(1);
@@ -80,7 +86,7 @@ class RelationshipServiceIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     void addRelationship_throws_409_when_duplicate() {
-        var dto = new CreateRelationshipRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null);
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null, null, null);
         relationshipService.addRelationship(alice.getId(), dto);
 
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> relationshipService.addRelationship(alice.getId(), dto))
@@ -93,9 +99,9 @@ class RelationshipServiceIntegrationTest {
     void addRelationship_throws_409_when_circular_parent() {
         // alice PARENT_OF bob; now try bob PARENT_OF alice → must be rejected.
         relationshipService.addRelationship(alice.getId(),
-                new CreateRelationshipRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null));
+                new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null, null, null));
 
-        var reverse = new CreateRelationshipRequest(alice.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null);
+        var reverse = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(alice.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null, null, null);
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> relationshipService.addRelationship(bob.getId(), reverse))
                 .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
                 .extracting("code")
@@ -103,28 +109,58 @@ class RelationshipServiceIntegrationTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void deleteRelationship_throws_403_when_rel_belongs_to_different_person() {
+    void deleteRelationship_throws_404_when_rel_belongs_to_different_person() {
         RelationshipDTO created = relationshipService.addRelationship(alice.getId(),
-                new CreateRelationshipRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null));
+                new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null, null, null));
 
-        // Charlie is unrelated to this row.
+        // Charlie is unrelated to this row. Ownership mismatch is 404, not 403, so a
+        // curator cannot enumerate relationship ids belonging to people they can't see
+        // (anti-enumeration; aligned with the PUT endpoint — ADR-044).
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> relationshipService.deleteRelationship(charlie.getId(), created.id()))
                 .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
                 .extracting("code")
-                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.FORBIDDEN);
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.RELATIONSHIP_NOT_FOUND);
 
         // The row is still there.
         assertThat(relationshipRepository.findById(created.id())).isPresent();
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void updateRelationship_persists_new_type_dates_and_notes() {
+        RelationshipDTO created = relationshipService.addRelationship(alice.getId(),
+                new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND, null, null, null, null, null));
+
+        RelationshipDTO updated = relationshipService.updateRelationship(alice.getId(), created.id(),
+                new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.SPOUSE_OF,
+                        LocalDate.of(1923, 5, 12), DatePrecision.DAY, null, null, "wedding day"));
+
+        assertThat(updated.id()).isEqualTo(created.id());
+        assertThat(updated.relationType()).isEqualTo(RelationType.SPOUSE_OF);
+        assertThat(updated.fromDate()).isEqualTo(LocalDate.of(1923, 5, 12));
+        assertThat(updated.fromDatePrecision()).isEqualTo(DatePrecision.DAY);
+        assertThat(updated.notes()).isEqualTo("wedding day");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void updateRelationship_throws_404_when_rel_belongs_to_different_person() {
+        RelationshipDTO created = relationshipService.addRelationship(alice.getId(),
+                new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null, null, null));
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> relationshipService.updateRelationship(charlie.getId(), created.id(),
+                new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND, null, null, null, null, null)))
+                .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+                .extracting("code")
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.RELATIONSHIP_NOT_FOUND);
+    }
+
     @Test
     void addRelationship_throws_409_when_reverse_SPOUSE_OF_pair_already_exists() {
         // V55 enforces symmetric uniqueness for SPOUSE_OF. Inserting (alice, bob, SPOUSE_OF)
         // and then (bob, alice, SPOUSE_OF) must be rejected, just like reverse SIBLING_OF.
         relationshipService.addRelationship(alice.getId(),
-                new CreateRelationshipRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.SPOUSE_OF, null, null, null));
+                new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.SPOUSE_OF, null, null, null, null, null));
 
-        var reverse = new CreateRelationshipRequest(alice.getId(), RelationType.SPOUSE_OF, null, null, null);
+        var reverse = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(alice.getId(), RelationType.SPOUSE_OF, null, null, null, null, null);
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> relationshipService.addRelationship(bob.getId(), reverse))
                 .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
                 .extracting("code")
@@ -135,7 +171,7 @@ class RelationshipServiceIntegrationTest {
     void deleteRelationship_succeeds_for_symmetric_type_from_either_side() {
         // alice SPOUSE_OF bob. Bob deletes from his side.
         RelationshipDTO created = relationshipService.addRelationship(alice.getId(),
-                new CreateRelationshipRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.SPOUSE_OF, null, null, null));
+                new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.SPOUSE_OF, null, null, null, null, null));
 
         relationshipService.deleteRelationship(bob.getId(), created.id());
 
@@ -148,7 +184,7 @@ class RelationshipServiceIntegrationTest {
         // edges (PARENT_OF/SPOUSE_OF/SIBLING_OF). Reset charlie so the explicit
         // setFamilyMember(true) call below is the thing under test, not the auto-flip.
         relationshipService.addRelationship(alice.getId(),
-                new CreateRelationshipRequest(charlie.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null));
+                new RelationshipUpsertRequest(charlie.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null, null, null));
         relationshipService.setFamilyMember(charlie.getId(), false);
 
         NetworkDTO before = relationshipService.getFamilyNetwork();
@@ -165,7 +201,7 @@ class RelationshipServiceIntegrationTest {
     @Test
     void delete_person_cascades_to_relationships() {
         RelationshipDTO created = relationshipService.addRelationship(alice.getId(),
-                new CreateRelationshipRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null));
+                new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null, null, null));
         UUID relId = created.id();
         assertThat(relationshipRepository.findById(relId)).isPresent();
 

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/relationship/RelationshipServiceTest.java

@@ -6,16 +6,18 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document.DatePrecision;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.Person;
-import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.CreateRelationshipRequest;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.RelationshipUpsertRequest;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonService;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException;
 
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.relationship.dto.NetworkDTO;
 
 import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.UUID;
@@ -59,9 +61,9 @@ class RelationshipServiceTest {
         charlie = person("Charlie");
     }
 
-    // --- Nora blocker 1 ---
+    // --- Nora blocker 1 (anti-enumeration: ownership mismatch is 404, aligned with PUT) ---
     @Test
-    void deleteRelationship_throws_FORBIDDEN_when_rel_belongs_to_different_person() {
+    void deleteRelationship_throws_NOT_FOUND_when_rel_belongs_to_different_person() {
         UUID relId = UUID.randomUUID();
         PersonRelationship rel = parentOf(alice, bob, relId);
         when(relationshipRepository.findById(relId)).thenReturn(Optional.of(rel));
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ class RelationshipServiceTest {
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.deleteRelationship(charlie.getId(), relId))
                 .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
                 .extracting("code")
-                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.FORBIDDEN);
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.RELATIONSHIP_NOT_FOUND);
         verify(relationshipRepository, never()).delete(any());
     }
 
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ class RelationshipServiceTest {
         when(relationshipRepository.existsByPersonIdAndRelatedPersonIdAndRelationType(
                 alice.getId(), bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF)).thenReturn(true);
 
-        var dto = new CreateRelationshipRequest(alice.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null);
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(alice.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null, null, null);
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.addRelationship(bob.getId(), dto))
                 .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
                 .extracting("code")
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ class RelationshipServiceTest {
                 bob.getId(), alice.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF)).thenReturn(false);
         when(relationshipRepository.saveAndFlush(any())).thenThrow(new DataIntegrityViolationException("unique_rel"));
 
-        var dto = new CreateRelationshipRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null);
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null, null, null);
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.addRelationship(alice.getId(), dto))
                 .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
                 .extracting("code")
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ class RelationshipServiceTest {
 
     @Test
     void addRelationship_throws_BAD_REQUEST_when_self_relationship() {
-        var dto = new CreateRelationshipRequest(alice.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND, null, null, null);
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(alice.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND, null, null, null, null, null);
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.addRelationship(alice.getId(), dto))
                 .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
                 .extracting("code")
@@ -116,14 +118,42 @@ class RelationshipServiceTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void addRelationship_throws_BAD_REQUEST_when_to_year_before_from_year() {
+    void addRelationship_throws_INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES_when_toDate_before_fromDate() {
         when(personService.getById(alice.getId())).thenReturn(alice);
         when(personService.getById(bob.getId())).thenReturn(bob);
-        var dto = new CreateRelationshipRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND, 1950, 1940, null);
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND,
+                LocalDate.of(1950, 1, 1), DatePrecision.YEAR,
+                LocalDate.of(1940, 1, 1), DatePrecision.YEAR, null);
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.addRelationship(alice.getId(), dto))
                 .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
                 .extracting("code")
-                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.VALIDATION_ERROR);
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES);
+        verify(relationshipRepository, never()).saveAndFlush(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void addRelationship_throws_INVALID_DATE_PRECISION_when_date_present_but_precision_unknown() {
+        when(personService.getById(alice.getId())).thenReturn(alice);
+        when(personService.getById(bob.getId())).thenReturn(bob);
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND,
+                LocalDate.of(1950, 1, 1), DatePrecision.UNKNOWN, null, null, null);
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.addRelationship(alice.getId(), dto))
+                .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+                .extracting("code")
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.INVALID_DATE_PRECISION);
+        verify(relationshipRepository, never()).saveAndFlush(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void addRelationship_throws_INVALID_DATE_PRECISION_when_precision_set_without_date() {
+        when(personService.getById(alice.getId())).thenReturn(alice);
+        when(personService.getById(bob.getId())).thenReturn(bob);
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND,
+                null, DatePrecision.DAY, null, null, null);
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.addRelationship(alice.getId(), dto))
+                .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+                .extracting("code")
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.INVALID_DATE_PRECISION);
         verify(relationshipRepository, never()).saveAndFlush(any());
     }
 
@@ -140,13 +170,16 @@ class RelationshipServiceTest {
             return r;
         });
 
-        var dto = new CreateRelationshipRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, 1900, null, "first born");
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF,
+                LocalDate.of(1900, 1, 1), DatePrecision.YEAR, null, null, "first born");
         var result = service.addRelationship(alice.getId(), dto);
 
         assertThat(result.personId()).isEqualTo(alice.getId());
         assertThat(result.relatedPersonId()).isEqualTo(bob.getId());
         assertThat(result.relationType()).isEqualTo(RelationType.PARENT_OF);
-        assertThat(result.fromYear()).isEqualTo(1900);
+        assertThat(result.fromDate()).isEqualTo(LocalDate.of(1900, 1, 1));
+        assertThat(result.fromDatePrecision()).isEqualTo(DatePrecision.YEAR);
+        assertThat(result.toDatePrecision()).isEqualTo(DatePrecision.UNKNOWN);
         assertThat(result.notes()).isEqualTo("first born");
     }
 
@@ -166,7 +199,7 @@ class RelationshipServiceTest {
             return r;
         });
 
-        var dto = new CreateRelationshipRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null);
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null, null, null);
         service.addRelationship(alice.getId(), dto);
 
         verify(personService).setFamilyMember(alice.getId(), true);
@@ -187,7 +220,7 @@ class RelationshipServiceTest {
             return r;
         });
 
-        var dto = new CreateRelationshipRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND, null, null, null);
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND, null, null, null, null, null);
         service.addRelationship(alice.getId(), dto);
 
         verify(personService, never()).setFamilyMember(eq(alice.getId()), anyBoolean());
@@ -216,6 +249,131 @@ class RelationshipServiceTest {
                 .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.RELATIONSHIP_NOT_FOUND);
     }
 
+    // --- updateRelationship (REQ-004/006/007/008/009/010/013) ---
+
+    @Test
+    void updateRelationship_throws_NOT_FOUND_when_relId_unknown() {
+        UUID relId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        when(relationshipRepository.findById(relId)).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND, null, null, null, null, null);
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.updateRelationship(alice.getId(), relId, dto))
+                .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+                .extracting("code")
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.RELATIONSHIP_NOT_FOUND);
+        verify(relationshipRepository, never()).saveAndFlush(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void updateRelationship_throws_NOT_FOUND_when_rel_belongs_to_different_person() {
+        UUID relId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        PersonRelationship rel = parentOf(alice, bob, relId);
+        when(relationshipRepository.findById(relId)).thenReturn(Optional.of(rel));
+
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND, null, null, null, null, null);
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.updateRelationship(charlie.getId(), relId, dto))
+                .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+                .extracting("code")
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.RELATIONSHIP_NOT_FOUND);
+        verify(relationshipRepository, never()).saveAndFlush(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void updateRelationship_throws_VALIDATION_ERROR_on_self_relation() {
+        UUID relId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        PersonRelationship rel = relOf(alice, bob, RelationType.FRIEND, relId);
+        when(relationshipRepository.findById(relId)).thenReturn(Optional.of(rel));
+
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(alice.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND, null, null, null, null, null);
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.updateRelationship(alice.getId(), relId, dto))
+                .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+                .extracting("code")
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.VALIDATION_ERROR);
+        verify(relationshipRepository, never()).saveAndFlush(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void updateRelationship_throws_INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES_when_toDate_before_fromDate() {
+        UUID relId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        PersonRelationship rel = relOf(alice, bob, RelationType.FRIEND, relId);
+        when(relationshipRepository.findById(relId)).thenReturn(Optional.of(rel));
+
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.FRIEND,
+                LocalDate.of(1950, 1, 1), DatePrecision.YEAR,
+                LocalDate.of(1940, 1, 1), DatePrecision.YEAR, null);
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.updateRelationship(alice.getId(), relId, dto))
+                .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+                .extracting("code")
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES);
+        verify(relationshipRepository, never()).saveAndFlush(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void updateRelationship_throws_CIRCULAR_when_reverse_PARENT_OF_exists() {
+        UUID relId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        PersonRelationship rel = relOf(alice, bob, RelationType.FRIEND, relId);
+        when(relationshipRepository.findById(relId)).thenReturn(Optional.of(rel));
+        when(personService.getById(bob.getId())).thenReturn(bob);
+        when(relationshipRepository.existsByPersonIdAndRelatedPersonIdAndRelationType(
+                bob.getId(), alice.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF)).thenReturn(true);
+
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null, null, null);
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.updateRelationship(alice.getId(), relId, dto))
+                .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+                .extracting("code")
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.CIRCULAR_RELATIONSHIP);
+        verify(relationshipRepository, never()).saveAndFlush(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void updateRelationship_throws_DUPLICATE_when_db_constraint_violated() {
+        UUID relId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        PersonRelationship rel = relOf(alice, bob, RelationType.FRIEND, relId);
+        when(relationshipRepository.findById(relId)).thenReturn(Optional.of(rel));
+        when(personService.getById(bob.getId())).thenReturn(bob);
+        when(relationshipRepository.saveAndFlush(any())).thenThrow(new DataIntegrityViolationException("unique_rel"));
+
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.SPOUSE_OF, null, null, null, null, null);
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.updateRelationship(alice.getId(), relId, dto))
+                .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+                .extracting("code")
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.DUPLICATE_RELATIONSHIP);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void updateRelationship_updates_fields_and_returns_dto() {
+        UUID relId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        PersonRelationship rel = relOf(alice, bob, RelationType.FRIEND, relId);
+        when(relationshipRepository.findById(relId)).thenReturn(Optional.of(rel));
+        when(personService.getById(bob.getId())).thenReturn(bob);
+        when(relationshipRepository.saveAndFlush(any())).thenAnswer(inv -> inv.getArgument(0));
+
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.SPOUSE_OF,
+                LocalDate.of(1923, 5, 12), DatePrecision.DAY, null, null, "wedding day");
+        var result = service.updateRelationship(alice.getId(), relId, dto);
+
+        assertThat(result.relationType()).isEqualTo(RelationType.SPOUSE_OF);
+        assertThat(result.fromDate()).isEqualTo(LocalDate.of(1923, 5, 12));
+        assertThat(result.fromDatePrecision()).isEqualTo(DatePrecision.DAY);
+        assertThat(result.toDatePrecision()).isEqualTo(DatePrecision.UNKNOWN);
+        assertThat(result.notes()).isEqualTo("wedding day");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void updateRelationship_marks_both_endpoints_family_when_updated_to_family_type() {
+        UUID relId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        PersonRelationship rel = relOf(alice, bob, RelationType.FRIEND, relId);
+        when(relationshipRepository.findById(relId)).thenReturn(Optional.of(rel));
+        when(personService.getById(bob.getId())).thenReturn(bob);
+        when(relationshipRepository.saveAndFlush(any())).thenAnswer(inv -> inv.getArgument(0));
+
+        var dto = new RelationshipUpsertRequest(bob.getId(), RelationType.SIBLING_OF, null, null, null, null, null);
+        service.updateRelationship(alice.getId(), relId, dto);
+
+        verify(personService).setFamilyMember(alice.getId(), true);
+        verify(personService).setFamilyMember(bob.getId(), true);
+    }
+
     @Test
     void getFamilyNetwork_excludes_edges_where_one_endpoint_is_not_a_family_member() {
         // alice and bob are family members; charlie is NOT (not in findAllFamilyMembers result).
@@ -260,11 +418,15 @@ class RelationshipServiceTest {
     }
 
     private static PersonRelationship parentOf(Person parent, Person child, UUID id) {
+        return relOf(parent, child, RelationType.PARENT_OF, id);
+    }
+
+    private static PersonRelationship relOf(Person subject, Person object, RelationType type, UUID id) {
         return PersonRelationship.builder()
                 .id(id)
-                .person(parent)
+                .person(subject)
-                .relatedPerson(child)
+                .relatedPerson(object)
-                .relationType(RelationType.PARENT_OF)
+                .relationType(type)
                 .createdAt(Instant.now())
                 .build();
     }

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/timeline/DerivedEventsAssemblyTest.java

@@ -81,12 +81,19 @@ class DerivedEventsAssemblyTest {
     }
 
     private PersonRelationship makeSpouseEdge(Person a, Person b, Integer fromYear) {
+        return makeSpouseEdgeWithDate(a, b,
+                fromYear != null ? LocalDate.of(fromYear, 1, 1) : null,
+                fromYear != null ? DatePrecision.YEAR : DatePrecision.UNKNOWN);
+    }
+
+    private PersonRelationship makeSpouseEdgeWithDate(Person a, Person b, LocalDate fromDate, DatePrecision precision) {
         return PersonRelationship.builder()
                 .id(UUID.randomUUID())
                 .person(a)
                 .relatedPerson(b)
                 .relationType(RelationType.SPOUSE_OF)
-                .fromYear(fromYear)
+                .fromDate(fromDate)
+                .fromDatePrecision(precision)
                 .build();
     }
 
@@ -223,6 +230,24 @@ class DerivedEventsAssemblyTest {
         assertThat(heirat.precision()).isEqualTo(DatePrecision.UNKNOWN);
     }
 
+    // --- REQ-017 (#837): derived Heirat sources SPOUSE_OF.fromDate at its stored precision ---
+
+    @Test
+    void should_emit_day_precision_heirat_from_spouse_fromDate() {
+        Person anna = makePerson(null, DatePrecision.UNKNOWN);
+        Person hans = makePersonWithDeath(null, DatePrecision.UNKNOWN);
+        PersonRelationship edge = makeSpouseEdgeWithDate(anna, hans, LocalDate.of(1923, 5, 12), DatePrecision.DAY);
+        when(personService.findAllFamilyMembers()).thenReturn(List.of(anna, hans));
+        when(relationshipService.findAllSpouseEdges()).thenReturn(List.of(edge));
+
+        TimelineEntryDTO heirat = service.assembleDerivedEvents().stream()
+                .filter(e -> e.derivedType() == DerivedEventType.MARRIAGE)
+                .findFirst().orElseThrow();
+
+        assertThat(heirat.eventDate()).isEqualTo(LocalDate.of(1923, 5, 12));
+        assertThat(heirat.precision()).isEqualTo(DatePrecision.DAY);
+    }
+
     // --- REQ-007: exactly one Heirat per SPOUSE_OF edge (dedup) ---
 
     @Test

docs/DEPLOYMENT.md

@@ -538,6 +538,29 @@ pg_restore -t persons -d ${POSTGRES_DB} backup-YYYYMMDD.dump
 
 (For a plain-SQL dump, extract the persons COPY block instead of replaying the full file.)
 
+### Deploy note — V78 (person_relationships from/to → date + precision, #837)
+
+V78 drops `person_relationships.from_year`/`to_year` after backfilling the new
+`from_date`/`to_date` + precision columns — a **one-way migration** (Flyway cannot roll
+it back). Like V76 it runs its pre-check + DDL in one atomic Flyway transaction and
+needs **no maintenance window** (single-writer archive, no concurrent importers).
+
+It is, however, **not rolling-deploy-safe**: the previously-running JAR still maps the
+`from_year`/`to_year` columns, so it would error against the migrated schema. Deploy in
+this order (the default stop-then-start, single-instance deploy already satisfies it):
+
+1. Take a manual `pg_dump` (see above) and confirm it completed.
+2. **Stop the old JAR**, then **start the new JAR** — Flyway V78 runs first thing on the
+   new JAR's startup, before any request is served. Never run the old and new JARs
+   concurrently across this migration.
+
+If post-deploy data issues are found, restore **only the person_relationships table**
+from the pre-migration dump:
+
+```bash
+pg_restore -t person_relationships -d ${POSTGRES_DB} backup-YYYYMMDD.dump
+```
+
 ### Rollback
 
 Each release tag corresponds to a docker image tag on the host daemon (built via DooD; no registry). Rolling back to a previous tag is one command:

docs/adr/044-relationship-dates-localdate-precision.md

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# ADR-044 — Relationship dates become LocalDate + DatePrecision; relationships become editable
+
+**Status:** Accepted
+**Date:** 2026-06-14
+**Issue:** #837 (Zeitstrahl milestone; deferred follow-up to #773 / ADR-039)
+
+## Context
+
+`PersonRelationship` stored its span as `Integer fromYear`/`toYear`. A wedding could
+never be more precise than `1923`, while `Person` (ADR-039), `Document`, and
+`TimelineEvent` already carry full `DatePrecision`. Relationships also supported only
+create + delete: fixing a wrong type, a wrong person, or adding a date learned later
+meant deleting and re-creating the edge — losing `createdAt`. A `notes` column existed
+that no form set and nothing displayed.
+
+V78 replaces the two integer columns with `from_date`/`to_date` (`DATE`, nullable) plus
+`from_date_precision`/`to_date_precision` (`VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'UNKNOWN'`),
+backfilling existing years as `YYYY-01-01` at `YEAR` precision — exactly the V76 / ADR-039
+pattern applied to the relationship edge. A new `PUT /api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}`
+makes relationships editable, and `notes` is activated end to end.
+
+## Decisions
+
+### 1. Mirror ADR-039 verbatim for the relationship edge
+
+`DatePrecision` is imported cross-domain from `document/` (ADR-039 §1 — value-type
+sharing, not a layering breach). The precision columns are NOT NULL default `UNKNOWN`,
+guarded by five named CHECK constraints (`chk_relationship_from_coherence`,
+`chk_relationship_to_coherence`, `chk_relationship_date_order`,
+`chk_relationship_{from,to}_precision_values`). `RelationshipService.validateRelationshipDates`
+enforces the same rules first, so the user gets a structured 400
+(`INVALID_DATE_PRECISION` for coherence, the new `INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES` for a
+`toDate < fromDate` order violation) instead of a constraint-violation 500. The form
+offers only **DAY / MONTH / YEAR**; storage still accepts all seven values, and a
+stored non-offered precision seeds the edit select as `YEAR` (ADR-039 §2).
+
+### 2. Update re-runs every create invariant
+
+An edit can violate the same invariants as a create, so `updateRelationship` re-runs
+all of them: self-relation (`VALIDATION_ERROR`), date coherence + order, reverse
+`PARENT_OF` (`CIRCULAR_RELATIONSHIP`), and the `(person, relatedPerson, type)` unique
+constraint via `saveAndFlush` (`DUPLICATE_RELATIONSHIP`). Editing into a family type
+flags both endpoints as family members (additive; never auto-unflags). The directed
+orientation is preserved per viewpoint — whichever endpoint `{personId}` already holds
+on the row stays put — so a `PARENT_OF` edge remains parent→child whether edited from
+either person's page.
+
+### 3. No optimistic locking (`@Version`)
+
+`PersonRelationship` gains no `@Version`; the edit is last-write-wins, matching the
+person edit form. This is a single-writer family archive, and it avoids the managed-
+`setVersion` pitfall (a `setVersion` on a managed entity is silently ignored by
+Hibernate — see the integration-test note in #496-era work). If concurrent curation
+ever becomes real, add `@Version` plus an explicit client-version compare then.
+
+### 4. IDOR / anti-enumeration: ownership mismatch is 404, for PUT **and** DELETE
+
+A `{relId}` that does not belong to `{personId}` returns 404 `RELATIONSHIP_NOT_FOUND`
+(a shared `loadOwnedRelationship` helper), so a curator cannot probe relationship ids
+belonging to people they cannot see. This **aligns `deleteRelationship`** from its
+former 403 to 404 in the same change, so the two mutating endpoints behave identically
+on the same mismatch.
+
+### 5. Derived marriage events gain precision for free
+
+`TimelineEventService.buildMarriageEvents` now sources the Heirat date from the
+`SPOUSE_OF` row's `from_date` + `from_date_precision` (previously
+`LocalDate.of(fromYear, 1, 1)` at hard-coded `YEAR`). A DAY-precision wedding now
+surfaces the exact day on the Zeitstrahl. `RelationshipInferenceService` is unchanged
+— it is time-ignorant and never read the year fields.
+
+### 6. `relationshipDates.ts` lives in `$lib/person/`, no new boundary
+
+`formatRelationshipDateRange` mirrors `personLifeDates.ts` and delegates entirely to the
+already-tested `formatDocumentDate` (zero new precision logic). It sits in `$lib/person/`
+next to `personLifeDates.ts`; its only cross-domain import is `formatDocumentDate` from
+`$lib/shared/utils/`, which the existing `person → shared` rule in `eslint.config.js`
+already permits — **no new eslint boundary rule is added**.
+
+## Consequences
+
+- V78 is one-way (columns dropped) and is **not** rolling-deploy-safe — the running JAR
+  maps `from_year` until redeploy. Deploy order: **stop old JAR → run Flyway V78 →
+  start new JAR**. Rollback = targeted `pg_restore -t person_relationships` from the
+  pre-deploy dump (see `docs/DEPLOYMENT.md` §8). No maintenance window needed
+  (single-writer archive).
+- Relationships are fully editable (type, related person, dates, notes) and the read
+  view shows the date range + notes.
+- `RelationshipDTO` drops `fromYear`/`toYear` for `fromDate`/`fromDatePrecision`/
+  `toDate`/`toDatePrecision`; the `personBirthYear`/`relatedPersonBirthYear` derived
+  fields are unaffected (ADR-039 §3).

docs/architecture/db/db-orm.puml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @startuml db-orm
-' Schema source: Flyway V1–V77 (excl. V37, V43 — intentionally removed)
+' Schema source: Flyway V1–V78 (excl. V37, V43 — intentionally removed)
-' Schema as of:  V77 (2026-06-12)
+' Schema as of:  V78 (2026-06-14)
 ' ⚠ This is a versioned snapshot. Update when the schema changes significantly.
 
 hide circle
@@ -211,8 +211,10 @@ package "Persons" {
     person_id : UUID <<FK>>
     related_person_id : UUID <<FK>>
     relation_type : VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL
-    from_year : INTEGER
+    from_date : DATE
-    to_year : INTEGER
+    from_date_precision : VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'UNKNOWN'
+    to_date : DATE
+    to_date_precision : VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'UNKNOWN'
     notes : VARCHAR(2000)
     created_at : TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL
   }

docs/architecture/db/db-relationships.puml

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 ' Note: V76 swaps persons.birth_year/death_year for birth_date/death_date +
 ' precision columns; columns only, no new FK relationships, diagram unchanged.
 ' Note: V77 adds the timeline_events table + two join tables (Timeline package below).
+' Note: V78 swaps person_relationships.from_year/to_year for from_date/to_date +
+' precision columns; columns only, no new FK relationships, diagram unchanged.
 
 hide circle
 skinparam linetype ortho

frontend/messages/de.json

@@ -651,6 +651,7 @@
 	"error_invalid_date_range": "Das Enddatum darf nicht vor dem Startdatum liegen.",
 	"error_birth_after_death": "Geburtsdatum muss vor dem Sterbedatum liegen. Tipp: Falls nur das Todesjahr bekannt ist und der Geburtstag spät im selben Jahr lag, bitte das Folgejahr eintragen.",
 	"error_invalid_date_precision": "Datum und Genauigkeit stimmen nicht überein.",
+	"error_invalid_relationship_dates": "Das Ende-Datum darf nicht vor dem Beginn-Datum liegen.",
 	"validation_last_name_required": "Nachname ist Pflichtfeld.",
 	"validation_first_name_required": "Vorname ist Pflichtfeld.",
 	"error_ocr_service_unavailable": "Der OCR-Dienst ist nicht verfügbar.",
@@ -1221,6 +1222,16 @@
 	"relation_form_field_from_year": "Von Jahr",
 	"relation_form_field_to_year": "Bis Jahr",
 	"relation_form_year_placeholder": "z.B. 1920",
+	"relation_label_from_date": "Beginn (Datum)",
+	"relation_label_to_date": "Ende (Datum)",
+	"relation_label_date_precision": "Genauigkeit",
+	"relation_precision_day": "Genaues Datum (Tag)",
+	"relation_precision_month": "Monat bekannt",
+	"relation_precision_year": "Nur Jahreszahl",
+	"relation_label_notes": "Notizen",
+	"relation_notes_placeholder": "Optionaler Hinweis zu dieser Beziehung",
+	"relation_date_placeholder_hint": "Leer lassen, wenn unbekannt",
+	"relation_edit": "Beziehung bearbeiten",
 	"person_relationships_heading": "Beziehungen",
 	"person_relationships_empty": "Noch keine Beziehungen bekannt.",
 	"timeline_aria_label": "Zeitachse Dokumentdichte",

frontend/messages/en.json

@@ -651,6 +651,7 @@
 	"error_invalid_date_range": "The end date must not be before the start date.",
 	"error_birth_after_death": "Birth date must be before death date. Tip: if only the death year is known and the birthday is late in the same year, enter the following year.",
 	"error_invalid_date_precision": "Date and precision do not match.",
+	"error_invalid_relationship_dates": "The end date must not be before the start date.",
 	"validation_last_name_required": "Last name is required.",
 	"validation_first_name_required": "First name is required.",
 	"error_ocr_service_unavailable": "The OCR service is not available.",
@@ -1221,6 +1222,16 @@
 	"relation_form_field_from_year": "From year",
 	"relation_form_field_to_year": "To year",
 	"relation_form_year_placeholder": "e.g. 1920",
+	"relation_label_from_date": "Start date",
+	"relation_label_to_date": "End date",
+	"relation_label_date_precision": "Precision",
+	"relation_precision_day": "Exact date (day)",
+	"relation_precision_month": "Month known",
+	"relation_precision_year": "Year only",
+	"relation_label_notes": "Notes",
+	"relation_notes_placeholder": "Optional note about this relationship",
+	"relation_date_placeholder_hint": "Leave empty if unknown",
+	"relation_edit": "Edit relationship",
 	"person_relationships_heading": "Relationships",
 	"person_relationships_empty": "No relationships known yet.",
 	"timeline_aria_label": "Document density timeline",

frontend/messages/es.json

@@ -651,6 +651,7 @@
 	"error_invalid_date_range": "La fecha final no puede ser anterior a la inicial.",
 	"error_birth_after_death": "La fecha de nacimiento debe ser anterior a la de defunción.",
 	"error_invalid_date_precision": "La fecha y la precisión no coinciden.",
+	"error_invalid_relationship_dates": "La fecha de fin no puede ser anterior a la de inicio.",
 	"validation_last_name_required": "El apellido es obligatorio.",
 	"validation_first_name_required": "El nombre es obligatorio.",
 	"error_ocr_service_unavailable": "El servicio OCR no está disponible.",
@@ -1221,6 +1222,16 @@
 	"relation_form_field_from_year": "Desde año",
 	"relation_form_field_to_year": "Hasta año",
 	"relation_form_year_placeholder": "ej. 1920",
+	"relation_label_from_date": "Fecha de inicio",
+	"relation_label_to_date": "Fecha de fin",
+	"relation_label_date_precision": "Precisión",
+	"relation_precision_day": "Fecha exacta (día)",
+	"relation_precision_month": "Mes conocido",
+	"relation_precision_year": "Solo año",
+	"relation_label_notes": "Notas",
+	"relation_notes_placeholder": "Nota opcional sobre esta relación",
+	"relation_date_placeholder_hint": "Dejar vacío si es desconocido",
+	"relation_edit": "Editar relación",
 	"person_relationships_heading": "Relaciones",
 	"person_relationships_empty": "Aún no se conocen relaciones.",
 	"timeline_aria_label": "Cronología de densidad de documentos",

frontend/src/lib/generated/api.ts

@@ -100,6 +100,22 @@ export interface paths {
         patch?: never;
         trace?: never;
     };
+    "/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put: operations["updateRelationship"];
+        post?: never;
+        delete: operations["deleteRelationship"];
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
     "/api/geschichten/{id}/items/reorder": {
         parameters: {
             query?: never;
@@ -1640,22 +1656,6 @@ export interface paths {
         patch?: never;
         trace?: never;
     };
-    "/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}": {
-        parameters: {
-            query?: never;
-            header?: never;
-            path?: never;
-            cookie?: never;
-        };
-        get?: never;
-        put?: never;
-        post?: never;
-        delete: operations["deleteRelationship"];
-        options?: never;
-        head?: never;
-        patch?: never;
-        trace?: never;
-    };
     "/api/persons/{id}/aliases/{aliasId}": {
         parameters: {
             query?: never;
@@ -1853,6 +1853,50 @@ export interface components {
             provisional: boolean;
             readonly displayName: string;
         };
+        RelationshipUpsertRequest: {
+            /** Format: uuid */
+            relatedPersonId: string;
+            /** @enum {string} */
+            relationType: "PARENT_OF" | "SPOUSE_OF" | "SIBLING_OF" | "FRIEND" | "COLLEAGUE" | "EMPLOYER" | "DOCTOR" | "NEIGHBOR" | "OTHER";
+            /** Format: date */
+            fromDate?: string;
+            /** @enum {string} */
+            fromDatePrecision?: "DAY" | "MONTH" | "SEASON" | "YEAR" | "RANGE" | "APPROX" | "UNKNOWN";
+            /** Format: date */
+            toDate?: string;
+            /** @enum {string} */
+            toDatePrecision?: "DAY" | "MONTH" | "SEASON" | "YEAR" | "RANGE" | "APPROX" | "UNKNOWN";
+            notes?: string;
+        };
+        RelationshipDTO: {
+            /** Format: uuid */
+            id: string;
+            /** Format: uuid */
+            personId: string;
+            /** Format: uuid */
+            relatedPersonId: string;
+            personDisplayName: string;
+            /** Format: int32 */
+            personBirthYear?: number;
+            /** Format: int32 */
+            personDeathYear?: number;
+            relatedPersonDisplayName: string;
+            /** Format: int32 */
+            relatedPersonBirthYear?: number;
+            /** Format: int32 */
+            relatedPersonDeathYear?: number;
+            /** @enum {string} */
+            relationType: "PARENT_OF" | "SPOUSE_OF" | "SIBLING_OF" | "FRIEND" | "COLLEAGUE" | "EMPLOYER" | "DOCTOR" | "NEIGHBOR" | "OTHER";
+            /** Format: date */
+            fromDate?: string;
+            /** @enum {string} */
+            fromDatePrecision: "DAY" | "MONTH" | "SEASON" | "YEAR" | "RANGE" | "APPROX" | "UNKNOWN";
+            /** Format: date */
+            toDate?: string;
+            /** @enum {string} */
+            toDatePrecision: "DAY" | "MONTH" | "SEASON" | "YEAR" | "RANGE" | "APPROX" | "UNKNOWN";
+            notes?: string;
+        };
         JourneyReorderDTO: {
             itemIds?: string[];
         };
@@ -2008,42 +2052,6 @@ export interface components {
             /** Format: uuid */
             targetId: string;
         };
-        CreateRelationshipRequest: {
-            /** Format: uuid */
-            relatedPersonId: string;
-            /** @enum {string} */
-            relationType: "PARENT_OF" | "SPOUSE_OF" | "SIBLING_OF" | "FRIEND" | "COLLEAGUE" | "EMPLOYER" | "DOCTOR" | "NEIGHBOR" | "OTHER";
-            /** Format: int32 */
-            fromYear?: number;
-            /** Format: int32 */
-            toYear?: number;
-            notes?: string;
-        };
-        RelationshipDTO: {
-            /** Format: uuid */
-            id: string;
-            /** Format: uuid */
-            personId: string;
-            /** Format: uuid */
-            relatedPersonId: string;
-            personDisplayName: string;
-            /** Format: int32 */
-            personBirthYear?: number;
-            /** Format: int32 */
-            personDeathYear?: number;
-            relatedPersonDisplayName: string;
-            /** Format: int32 */
-            relatedPersonBirthYear?: number;
-            /** Format: int32 */
-            relatedPersonDeathYear?: number;
-            /** @enum {string} */
-            relationType: "PARENT_OF" | "SPOUSE_OF" | "SIBLING_OF" | "FRIEND" | "COLLEAGUE" | "EMPLOYER" | "DOCTOR" | "NEIGHBOR" | "OTHER";
-            /** Format: int32 */
-            fromYear?: number;
-            /** Format: int32 */
-            toYear?: number;
-            notes?: string;
-        };
         PersonNameAliasDTO: {
             lastName: string;
             firstName?: string;
@@ -3200,6 +3208,54 @@ export interface operations {
             };
         };
     };
+    updateRelationship: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path: {
+                id: string;
+                relId: string;
+            };
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody: {
+            content: {
+                "application/json": components["schemas"]["RelationshipUpsertRequest"];
+            };
+        };
+        responses: {
+            /** @description OK */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "*/*": components["schemas"]["RelationshipDTO"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    deleteRelationship: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path: {
+                id: string;
+                relId: string;
+            };
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody?: never;
+        responses: {
+            /** @description No Content */
+            204: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content?: never;
+            };
+        };
+    };
     reorderItems: {
         parameters: {
             query?: never;
@@ -3663,7 +3719,7 @@ export interface operations {
         };
         requestBody: {
             content: {
-                "application/json": components["schemas"]["CreateRelationshipRequest"];
+                "application/json": components["schemas"]["RelationshipUpsertRequest"];
             };
         };
         responses: {
@@ -5909,27 +5965,6 @@ export interface operations {
             };
         };
     };
-    deleteRelationship: {
-        parameters: {
-            query?: never;
-            header?: never;
-            path: {
-                id: string;
-                relId: string;
-            };
-            cookie?: never;
-        };
-        requestBody?: never;
-        responses: {
-            /** @description No Content */
-            204: {
-                headers: {
-                    [name: string]: unknown;
-                };
-                content?: never;
-            };
-        };
-    };
     removeAlias: {
         parameters: {
             query?: never;

frontend/src/lib/person/PersonHoverCard.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -193,7 +193,9 @@ describe('PersonHoverCard — loaded state', () => {
 				relatedPersonId: 'p-spouse',
 				personDisplayName: 'Auguste',
 				relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Otto Raddatz',
-				relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+				relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+				fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+				toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 			},
 			{
 				id: 'r2',
@@ -201,7 +203,9 @@ describe('PersonHoverCard — loaded state', () => {
 				relatedPersonId: 'p-friend',
 				personDisplayName: 'Auguste',
 				relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Karl Friend',
-				relationType: 'FRIEND'
+				relationType: 'FRIEND',
+				fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+				toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 			},
 			{
 				id: 'r3',
@@ -209,7 +213,9 @@ describe('PersonHoverCard — loaded state', () => {
 				relatedPersonId: 'p-sibling',
 				personDisplayName: 'Auguste',
 				relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Marie Sister',
-				relationType: 'SIBLING_OF'
+				relationType: 'SIBLING_OF',
+				fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+				toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 			}
 		];
 		render(PersonHoverCard, {
@@ -235,7 +241,9 @@ describe('PersonHoverCard — loaded state', () => {
 				relatedPersonId: 'p-aug',
 				personDisplayName: 'Heinrich Raddatz',
 				relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Auguste Raddatz',
-				relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+				relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+				fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+				toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 			}
 		];
 		render(PersonHoverCard, {
@@ -258,7 +266,9 @@ describe('PersonHoverCard — loaded state', () => {
 				relatedPersonId: 'p-friend',
 				personDisplayName: 'Auguste',
 				relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Karl Friend',
-				relationType: 'FRIEND'
+				relationType: 'FRIEND',
+				fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+				toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 			}
 		];
 		render(PersonHoverCard, {

frontend/src/lib/person/PersonLifeDateField.svelte

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
 <script lang="ts">
-import { onMount } from 'svelte';
 import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
-import DateInput from '$lib/shared/primitives/DateInput.svelte';
+import DateInputWithPrecision from '$lib/shared/primitives/DateInputWithPrecision.svelte';
 import type { DatePrecision } from '$lib/shared/utils/documentDate';
 
 // Only DAY / MONTH / YEAR are offered for life dates: RANGE and SEASON make no
 // sense for a birth or death, and APPROX stays display-only for legacy imports (#773).
-const PERSON_DATE_PRECISIONS: { value: DatePrecision; label: () => string }[] = [
-	{ value: 'DAY', label: m.person_precision_day },
-	{ value: 'MONTH', label: m.person_precision_month },
-	{ value: 'YEAR', label: m.person_precision_year }
-];
-
 let {
 	name,
 	legend,
@@ -26,73 +19,21 @@ let {
 	initialPrecision?: string | null;
 } = $props();
 
-let iso = $state('');
+const precisions: { value: DatePrecision; label: string }[] = $derived([
-let errorMessage = $state<string | null>(null);
+	{ value: 'DAY', label: m.person_precision_day() },
-let inputEl = $state<HTMLInputElement | undefined>();
+	{ value: 'MONTH', label: m.person_precision_month() },
-let precision = $state<DatePrecision>('DAY');
+	{ value: 'YEAR', label: m.person_precision_year() }
-
+]);
-// Seed once at mount (WhoWhenSection pattern): a later load() rerun must not
+const hint = $derived(`${m.person_precision_hint()} · ${m.person_date_placeholder_hint()}`);
-// stomp the user's in-progress edit.
-onMount(() => {
-	if (initialIso) {
-		iso = initialIso;
-	}
-	const offered = PERSON_DATE_PRECISIONS.some((p) => p.value === initialPrecision);
-	if (offered) {
-		precision = initialPrecision as DatePrecision;
-	} else if (initialIso) {
-		// Legacy APPROX/SEASON/RANGE precision is not editable here — seed YEAR so an
-		// untouched save does not silently claim DAY precision for the stored date.
-		precision = 'YEAR';
-	}
-});
-
-// A partial date leaves the hidden ISO empty — submitting then would silently
-// clear a stored date. Block native submission until completed or fully emptied.
-$effect(() => {
-	inputEl?.setCustomValidity(errorMessage ?? '');
-});
-
-const controlCls =
-	'block min-h-[44px] w-full rounded border border-line px-3 py-2 font-serif text-ink focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-focus-ring';
 </script>
 
-<fieldset>
+<DateInputWithPrecision
-	<legend class="mb-1 block text-xs font-bold tracking-widest text-ink-3 uppercase">
+	name={name}
-		{legend}
+	legend={legend}
-	</legend>
+	precisionLabel={precisionLabel}
-	<div class="flex flex-col gap-2 sm:flex-row">
+	precisions={precisions}
-		<div class="flex-1">
+	hint={hint}
-			<DateInput
+	initialIso={initialIso}
-				bind:value={iso}
+	initialPrecision={initialPrecision}
-				bind:errorMessage={errorMessage}
+	selectClass="bg-surface"
-				bind:inputEl={inputEl}
+/>
-				name={name}
-				id={name}
-				placeholder="TT.MM.JJJJ"
-				ariaLabel={legend}
-				ariaDescribedby={errorMessage ? `${name}-error` : undefined}
-				class={controlCls}
-			/>
-			{#if errorMessage}
-				<p id="{name}-error" class="mt-1 font-sans text-xs text-red-600">{errorMessage}</p>
-			{/if}
-		</div>
-		<div class="flex-1">
-			<select
-				id="{name}Precision"
-				name="{name}Precision"
-				aria-label="{legend}: {precisionLabel}"
-				bind:value={precision}
-				class="{controlCls} bg-surface"
-			>
-				{#each PERSON_DATE_PRECISIONS as p (p.value)}
-					<option value={p.value}>{p.label()}</option>
-				{/each}
-			</select>
-		</div>
-	</div>
-	<p class="mt-1 font-sans text-xs text-ink-3">
-		{m.person_precision_hint()} · {m.person_date_placeholder_hint()}
-	</p>
-</fieldset>

frontend/src/lib/person/genealogy/StammbaumCard.svelte

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 import RelationshipChip from '$lib/person/relationship/RelationshipChip.svelte';
 import AddRelationshipForm from '$lib/person/relationship/AddRelationshipForm.svelte';
 import { chipLabel, otherName, inferredRelationshipLabel } from '$lib/person/relationshipLabels';
+import { formatRelationshipDateRange } from '$lib/person/relationshipDates';
 import type { components } from '$lib/generated/api';
 
 type RelationshipDTO = components['schemas']['RelationshipDTO'];
@@ -29,13 +30,15 @@ let {
 
 type RelationType = NonNullable<RelationshipDTO['relationType']>;
 
-const sortedDirect = $derived([...relationships].sort(byTypeThenYear));
+const sortedDirect = $derived([...relationships].sort(byTypeThenDate));
 const topDerived = $derived(inferredRelationships.slice(0, 5));
+let editingRelId = $state<string | null>(null);
 
-function byTypeThenYear(a: RelationshipDTO, b: RelationshipDTO): number {
+function byTypeThenDate(a: RelationshipDTO, b: RelationshipDTO): number {
 	const order = relationTypeOrder(a.relationType) - relationTypeOrder(b.relationType);
 	if (order !== 0) return order;
-	return (a.fromYear ?? 0) - (b.fromYear ?? 0);
+	// ISO dates sort lexicographically == chronologically; a missing date sorts first.
+	return (a.fromDate ?? '').localeCompare(b.fromDate ?? '');
 }
 
 function relationTypeOrder(t: RelationType | undefined): number {
@@ -53,13 +56,13 @@ function relationTypeOrder(t: RelationType | undefined): number {
 	return order[t ?? 'OTHER'] ?? 99;
 }
 
-function yearRange(rel: RelationshipDTO): string {
+function dateRangeOf(rel: RelationshipDTO): string {
-	const from = rel.fromYear;
+	return formatRelationshipDateRange(
-	const to = rel.toYear;
+		rel.fromDate,
-	if (from && to) return `${from}–${to}`;
+		rel.fromDatePrecision,
-	if (from) return m.relation_year_from({ year: from });
+		rel.toDate,
-	if (to) return m.relation_year_to({ year: to });
+		rel.toDatePrecision
-	return '';
+	);
 }
 </script>
 
@@ -132,10 +135,20 @@ function yearRange(rel: RelationshipDTO): string {
 				<RelationshipChip
 					chipLabel={chipLabel(rel, personId)}
 					otherName={otherName(rel, personId)}
-					yearRange={yearRange(rel)}
+					dateRange={dateRangeOf(rel)}
 					canWrite={canWrite}
 					relId={rel.id}
+					onEdit={canWrite ? () => (editingRelId = rel.id) : undefined}
 				/>
+				{#if editingRelId === rel.id}
+					<li>
+						<AddRelationshipForm
+							personId={personId}
+							relationship={rel}
+							onClose={() => (editingRelId = null)}
+						/>
+					</li>
+				{/if}
 			{/each}
 		</ul>
 	{/if}

frontend/src/lib/person/genealogy/StammbaumCard.svelte.test.ts

@@ -111,17 +111,21 @@ describe('StammbaumCard', () => {
 		expect(items.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
 	});
 
-	it('renders the year range "from–to" for a relationship with both years', async () => {
+	it('renders the date range "from – to" for a relationship with both dates', async () => {
 		render(StammbaumCard, {
 			props: baseProps({
 				relationships: [
 					{
 						id: 'r-1',
+						personId: 'p-1',
+						relatedPersonId: 'p-x',
+						personDisplayName: 'Anna',
+						relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Xavier',
 						relationType: 'COLLEAGUE',
-						fromYear: 1940,
+						fromDate: '1940-01-01',
-						toYear: 1945,
+						fromDatePrecision: 'YEAR',
-						personA: { id: 'p-1', displayName: 'Anna' },
+						toDate: '1945-01-01',
-						personB: { id: 'p-x', displayName: 'Xavier' }
+						toDatePrecision: 'YEAR'
 					}
 				]
 			})
@@ -131,23 +135,27 @@ describe('StammbaumCard', () => {
 		expect(document.body.textContent).toContain('1945');
 	});
 
-	it('renders only "fromYear" for a relationship with no end year', async () => {
+	it('renders only the start date for a relationship with no end date', async () => {
 		render(StammbaumCard, {
 			props: baseProps({
 				relationships: [
 					{
 						id: 'r-2',
+						personId: 'p-1',
+						relatedPersonId: 'p-y',
+						personDisplayName: 'Anna',
+						relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Yvonne',
 						relationType: 'NEIGHBOR',
-						fromYear: 1935,
+						fromDate: '1935-01-01',
-						personA: { id: 'p-1', displayName: 'Anna' },
+						fromDatePrecision: 'YEAR',
-						personB: { id: 'p-y', displayName: 'Yvonne' }
+						toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 					}
 				]
 			})
 		});
 
 		expect(document.body.textContent).toContain('1935');
-		expect(document.body.textContent).not.toContain('1935–');
+		expect(document.body.textContent).not.toContain('1935 –');
 	});
 
 	it('renders the inferred-relationships disclosure when topDerived has items', async () => {

frontend/src/lib/person/genealogy/StammbaumConnectors.svelte

@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ const parentLinks = $derived.by<ParentLinks>(() => {
 				y2={bCenter.y}
 				stroke="var(--c-primary)"
 				stroke-width="1.5"
-				stroke-dasharray={e.toYear ? '4 4' : undefined}
+				stroke-dasharray={e.toDate ? '4 4' : undefined}
 			/>
 			<circle
 				cx={(aCenter.x + bCenter.x) / 2}

frontend/src/lib/person/genealogy/StammbaumConnectors.svelte.test.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ function parentEdge(parentId: string, childId: string): RelationshipDTO {
 		relatedPersonId: childId,
 		personDisplayName: '',
 		relatedPersonDisplayName: '',
-		relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+		relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+		fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+		toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 	};
 }
 
@@ -30,7 +32,9 @@ function endedSpouseEdge(a: string, b: string): RelationshipDTO {
 		personDisplayName: '',
 		relatedPersonDisplayName: '',
 		relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
-		toYear: 1950
+		fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+		toDate: '1950-01-01',
+		toDatePrecision: 'YEAR'
 	};
 }
 

frontend/src/lib/person/genealogy/StammbaumSidePanel.svelte

@@ -54,12 +54,19 @@ async function loadFor(id: string) {
 }
 
 async function handleAddRelationship(data: RelFormData) {
-	const body: Record<string, string | number> = {
+	const body: Record<string, string> = {
 		relatedPersonId: data.relatedPersonId,
 		relationType: data.relationType
 	};
-	if (data.fromYear !== undefined) body.fromYear = data.fromYear;
+	if (data.fromDate) {
-	if (data.toYear !== undefined) body.toYear = data.toYear;
+		body.fromDate = data.fromDate;
+		if (data.fromDatePrecision) body.fromDatePrecision = data.fromDatePrecision;
+	}
+	if (data.toDate) {
+		body.toDate = data.toDate;
+		if (data.toDatePrecision) body.toDatePrecision = data.toDatePrecision;
+	}
+	if (data.notes) body.notes = data.notes;
 	const res = await csrfFetch(`/api/persons/${node.id}/relationships`, {
 		method: 'POST',
 		headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },

frontend/src/lib/person/genealogy/StammbaumSidePanel.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -72,20 +72,20 @@ describe('StammbaumSidePanel', () => {
 		await expect.element(page.getByText('Noch keine Beziehungen bekannt.')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('year inputs inside the add form have label elements (canWrite=true)', async () => {
+	it('date inputs inside the add form have accessible labels (canWrite=true)', async () => {
 		render(StammbaumSidePanel, { node: makeNode(), onClose: vi.fn(), canWrite: true });
 		await expect.element(page.getByText('Noch keine Beziehungen bekannt.')).toBeInTheDocument();
 		const addBtn = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>('button')].find((b) =>
 			/Beziehung hinzufügen/i.test(b.textContent ?? '')
 		);
 		addBtn!.click();
-		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Typ' })).toBeInTheDocument();
-		const yearInputs = [...document.querySelectorAll('input')].filter(
+		const dateInputs = [...document.querySelectorAll('input')].filter(
 			(i) => i.inputMode === 'numeric'
 		);
-		expect(yearInputs.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+		expect(dateInputs.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-		for (const input of yearInputs) {
+		for (const input of dateInputs) {
-			expect(input.closest('label')).not.toBeNull();
+			expect(input.getAttribute('aria-label')).toBeTruthy();
 		}
 	});
 

frontend/src/lib/person/genealogy/StammbaumTree.svelte.test.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ import { render } from 'vitest-browser-svelte';
 import StammbaumTree from './StammbaumTree.svelte';
 import type { PanZoomState } from './panZoom';
 import { DIMMED_OPACITY } from './layout/highlightLineage';
+import type { components } from '$lib/generated/api';
+
+type RelationshipDTO = components['schemas']['RelationshipDTO'];
 
 const ID_A = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001';
 const ID_B = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002';
@@ -105,7 +108,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: PARENT_B,
 					personDisplayName: 'Walter',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Eugenie',
-					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 'p1a',
@@ -113,7 +118,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: CHILD_1,
 					personDisplayName: 'Walter',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Clara',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 'p1b',
@@ -121,7 +128,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: CHILD_1,
 					personDisplayName: 'Eugenie',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Clara',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 'p2a',
@@ -129,7 +138,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: CHILD_2,
 					personDisplayName: 'Walter',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Hans',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 'p2b',
@@ -137,7 +148,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: CHILD_2,
 					personDisplayName: 'Eugenie',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Hans',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				}
 			],
 			selectedId: null,
@@ -181,7 +194,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: PARENT_B,
 					personDisplayName: 'Walter',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Eugenie',
-					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 'p1',
@@ -189,7 +204,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: CHILD,
 					personDisplayName: 'Walter',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Hans',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 'p2',
@@ -197,7 +214,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: CHILD,
 					personDisplayName: 'Eugenie',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Hans',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				}
 			],
 			selectedId: null,
@@ -244,7 +263,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: EUGENIE,
 					personDisplayName: 'Walter',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Eugenie',
-					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 'p1',
@@ -252,7 +273,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: HANS,
 					personDisplayName: 'Walter',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Hans',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 'p2',
@@ -260,7 +283,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: HANS,
 					personDisplayName: 'Eugenie',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Hans',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 'p3',
@@ -268,7 +293,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: CLARA,
 					personDisplayName: 'Walter',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Clara',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 'p4',
@@ -276,7 +303,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: CLARA,
 					personDisplayName: 'Eugenie',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Clara',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 's2',
@@ -284,7 +313,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: HILDE,
 					personDisplayName: 'Hans',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Hilde',
-					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 'p5',
@@ -292,7 +323,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: LILI,
 					personDisplayName: 'Hans',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Lili',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				},
 				{
 					id: 'p6',
@@ -300,7 +333,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: LILI,
 					personDisplayName: 'Hilde',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Lili',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				}
 			],
 			selectedId: null,
@@ -358,7 +393,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: ID_B,
 					personDisplayName: 'Anna',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Bertha',
-					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				}
 			],
 			selectedId: null,
@@ -391,7 +428,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree viewBox', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: ID_B,
 					personDisplayName: 'Anna',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Bertha',
-					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				}
 			],
 			selectedId: null,
@@ -599,7 +638,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree keyboard pan/zoom (#692)', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: ID_B,
 					personDisplayName: 'Anna',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Bertha',
-					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				}
 			],
 			selectedId: null,
@@ -668,7 +709,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree keyboard pan/zoom (#692)', () => {
 					personDisplayName: 'Anna',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Bertha',
 					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
-					toYear: 1925
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDate: '1925-01-01',
+					toDatePrecision: 'YEAR'
 				}
 			],
 			selectedId: null,
@@ -695,7 +738,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree keyboard pan/zoom (#692)', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: ID_B,
 					personDisplayName: 'Anna',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Bertha',
-					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				}
 			],
 			selectedId: null,
@@ -723,7 +768,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree keyboard pan/zoom (#692)', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: CHILD,
 					personDisplayName: 'Parent',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Child',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				}
 			],
 			selectedId: null,
@@ -908,6 +955,8 @@ describe('StammbaumTree lineage highlight (#703)', () => {
 		personDisplayName: string;
 		relatedPersonDisplayName: string;
 		relationType: 'PARENT_OF' | 'SPOUSE_OF';
+		fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN';
+		toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN';
 	};
 	const edge = (
 		personId: string,
@@ -919,7 +968,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree lineage highlight (#703)', () => {
 		relatedPersonId,
 		personDisplayName: '',
 		relatedPersonDisplayName: '',
-		relationType
+		relationType,
+		fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+		toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 	});
 
 	const NODES = [
@@ -1104,14 +1155,16 @@ describe('StammbaumTree keyboard tab order (#718)', () => {
 	// year, then a deterministic id tie-break), not alphabetically — with no birth
 	// years here Walter (id …a1) owns the run and Eugenie sits to his right. So the
 	// deterministic visual order is Walter, Eugenie (top row) then Clara, Hans.
-	const FAMILY_EDGES = [
+	const FAMILY_EDGES: RelationshipDTO[] = [
 		{
 			id: 'sp',
 			personId: WALTER,
 			relatedPersonId: EUGENIE,
 			personDisplayName: 'Walter',
 			relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Eugenie',
-			relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+			relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+			fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+			toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 		},
 		{
 			id: 'p1',
@@ -1119,7 +1172,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree keyboard tab order (#718)', () => {
 			relatedPersonId: CLARA,
 			personDisplayName: 'Walter',
 			relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Clara',
-			relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+			relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+			fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+			toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 		},
 		{
 			id: 'p2',
@@ -1127,7 +1182,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree keyboard tab order (#718)', () => {
 			relatedPersonId: CLARA,
 			personDisplayName: 'Eugenie',
 			relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Clara',
-			relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+			relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+			fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+			toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 		},
 		{
 			id: 'p3',
@@ -1135,7 +1192,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree keyboard tab order (#718)', () => {
 			relatedPersonId: HANS,
 			personDisplayName: 'Walter',
 			relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Hans',
-			relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+			relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+			fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+			toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 		},
 		{
 			id: 'p4',
@@ -1143,7 +1202,9 @@ describe('StammbaumTree keyboard tab order (#718)', () => {
 			relatedPersonId: HANS,
 			personDisplayName: 'Eugenie',
 			relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Hans',
-			relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+			relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+			fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+			toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 		}
 	];
 

frontend/src/lib/person/genealogy/layout/buildLayout.test.ts

@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ function parentEdge(parentId: string, childId: string, id = parentId + childId):
 		relatedPersonId: childId,
 		personDisplayName: '',
 		relatedPersonDisplayName: '',
-		relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+		relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+		fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+		toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 	};
 }
 
@@ -53,7 +55,9 @@ function spouseEdge(a: string, b: string, id = a + b): RelationshipDTO {
 		relatedPersonId: b,
 		personDisplayName: '',
 		relatedPersonDisplayName: '',
-		relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+		relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+		fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+		toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 	};
 }
 
@@ -220,7 +224,10 @@ describe('buildLayout — multi-spouse ordering (#361)', () => {
 		fromYear: number | undefined,
 		id = a + b
 	): RelationshipDTO {
-		return { ...spouseEdge(a, b, id), fromYear };
+		return {
+			...spouseEdge(a, b, id),
+			...(fromYear != null ? { fromDate: `${fromYear}-01-01`, fromDatePrecision: 'YEAR' } : {})
+		};
 	}
 
 	it('multi_spouses_ordered_by_fromYear_then_displayName', () => {
@@ -329,7 +336,7 @@ describe('buildLayout — multi-spouse ordering (#361)', () => {
 		// fail fast instead so the maintainer either updates the test or
 		// splits into a year-branch / name-branch pair.
 		const spouseEdgesWithYear = fixtureEdges.filter(
-			(e) => e.relationType === 'SPOUSE_OF' && e.fromYear != null
+			(e) => e.relationType === 'SPOUSE_OF' && e.fromDate != null
 		);
 		expect(
 			spouseEdgesWithYear,

frontend/src/lib/person/genealogy/layout/familyForest.test.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ function parent(p: string, c: string): RelationshipDTO {
 		relatedPersonId: c,
 		personDisplayName: '',
 		relatedPersonDisplayName: '',
-		relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+		relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+		fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+		toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 	};
 }
 
@@ -33,7 +35,9 @@ function spouse(a: string, b: string, fromYear?: number): RelationshipDTO {
 		personDisplayName: '',
 		relatedPersonDisplayName: '',
 		relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
-		...(fromYear != null ? { fromYear } : {})
+		fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+		toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+		...(fromYear != null ? { fromDate: `${fromYear}-01-01`, fromDatePrecision: 'YEAR' } : {})
 	};
 }
 

frontend/src/lib/person/genealogy/layout/familyForest.ts

@@ -82,7 +82,10 @@ export function buildFamilyForest(nodes: PersonNodeDTO[], edges: RelationshipDTO
 		} else if (e.relationType === 'SPOUSE_OF') {
 			addToSet(spouses, e.personId, e.relatedPersonId);
 			addToSet(spouses, e.relatedPersonId, e.personId);
-			spouseYear.set(pairKey(e.personId, e.relatedPersonId), e.fromYear ?? undefined);
+			spouseYear.set(
+				pairKey(e.personId, e.relatedPersonId),
+				e.fromDate ? Number(e.fromDate.slice(0, 4)) : undefined
+			);
 		}
 	}
 

frontend/src/lib/person/genealogy/layout/highlightLineage.test.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ function parentEdge(parentId: string, childId: string, id = parentId + childId):
 		relatedPersonId: childId,
 		personDisplayName: '',
 		relatedPersonDisplayName: '',
-		relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+		relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+		fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+		toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 	};
 }
 
@@ -24,7 +26,9 @@ function spouseEdge(a: string, b: string, id = a + b): RelationshipDTO {
 		relatedPersonId: b,
 		personDisplayName: '',
 		relatedPersonDisplayName: '',
-		relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+		relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+		fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+		toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 	};
 }
 
@@ -35,7 +39,9 @@ function siblingEdge(a: string, b: string, id = a + b): RelationshipDTO {
 		relatedPersonId: b,
 		personDisplayName: '',
 		relatedPersonDisplayName: '',
-		relationType: 'SIBLING_OF'
+		relationType: 'SIBLING_OF',
+		fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+		toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 	};
 }
 

frontend/src/lib/person/personLifeDates.ts

@@ -1,23 +1,17 @@
-import { formatDocumentDate, type DatePrecision } from '$lib/shared/utils/documentDate';
+import { formatDatePart, type DatePrecision } from '$lib/shared/utils/documentDate';
 
 /**
- * Formats one life date (birth or death) at the precision the data claims,
+ * Formats one life date (birth or death) at the precision the data claims.
- * delegating all rendering to {@link formatDocumentDate}. Returns '' for a
+ * Thin domain alias over the shared {@link formatDatePart}: carries no * / †
- * missing date. Carries no * / † glyph — components that need the glyphs wrap
+ * glyph — components that need the glyphs wrap them in their own `aria-hidden`
- * them in their own `aria-hidden` markup so screen readers only hear the date.
+ * markup so screen readers only hear the date.
- *
- * A missing precision falls back to YEAR: pre-V76 rows only knew a year, and
- * a bare year is the only safe rendering for a date without precision metadata.
  */
 export function formatLifeDate(
 	date: string | null | undefined,
 	precision: DatePrecision | null | undefined,
 	locale?: string
 ): string {
-	if (!date) {
+	return formatDatePart(date, precision, locale);
-		return '';
-	}
-	return formatDocumentDate(date, precision ?? 'YEAR', null, null, locale);
 }
 
 /**

frontend/src/lib/person/relationship/AddRelationshipForm.svelte

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 <script lang="ts">
+import { onMount } from 'svelte';
 import { enhance } from '$app/forms';
 import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 import PersonTypeahead from '$lib/person/PersonTypeahead.svelte';
+import RelationshipDateField from '$lib/person/relationship/RelationshipDateField.svelte';
 import type { components } from '$lib/generated/api';
+import type { DatePrecision } from '$lib/shared/utils/documentDate';
 
 type RelationshipDTO = components['schemas']['RelationshipDTO'];
 type RelationType = NonNullable<RelationshipDTO['relationType']>;
@@ -10,71 +13,96 @@ type RelationType = NonNullable<RelationshipDTO['relationType']>;
 export type RelFormData = {
 	relatedPersonId: string;
 	relationType: RelationType;
-	fromYear?: number;
+	fromDate?: string;
-	toYear?: number;
+	fromDatePrecision?: DatePrecision;
+	toDate?: string;
+	toDatePrecision?: DatePrecision;
+	notes?: string;
 };
 
 interface Props {
 	personId: string;
+	// When present the form is an EDIT: pre-filled and posting to ?/updateRelationship.
+	relationship?: RelationshipDTO;
 	onSubmit?: (data: RelFormData) => Promise<void>;
+	onClose?: () => void;
 }
 
-let { personId, onSubmit }: Props = $props();
+let { personId, relationship, onSubmit, onClose }: Props = $props();
+
+const isEdit = $derived(relationship != null);
 
 let open = $state(false);
 let addType = $state<RelationType>('PARENT_OF');
 let addRelatedPersonId = $state('');
 let addRelatedPersonName = $state('');
-let addFromYear = $state('');
+let notes = $state('');
-let addToYear = $state('');
 let callbackError = $state<string | null>(null);
+let submitting = $state(false);
 
-const yearError = $derived.by(() => {
+// Seed once at mount (reading props in a closure avoids state_referenced_locally).
-	const from = addFromYear.trim();
+// The parent re-creates this form per edited row, so the relationship never
-	const to = addToYear.trim();
+// changes under a live instance.
-	if (!from || !to) return null;
+onMount(() => {
-	const fromInt = parseInt(from, 10);
+	if (!relationship) return;
-	const toInt = parseInt(to, 10);
+	open = true;
-	if (Number.isNaN(fromInt) || Number.isNaN(toInt)) return null;
+	addType = relationship.relationType ?? 'PARENT_OF';
-	return toInt < fromInt ? m.relation_year_error_bis_before_von() : null;
+	const viewpointIsSubject = relationship.personId === personId;
+	addRelatedPersonId =
+		(viewpointIsSubject ? relationship.relatedPersonId : relationship.personId) ?? '';
+	addRelatedPersonName =
+		(viewpointIsSubject ? relationship.relatedPersonDisplayName : relationship.personDisplayName) ??
+		'';
+	notes = relationship.notes ?? '';
 });
 
 const selfError = $derived(
 	addRelatedPersonId !== '' && addRelatedPersonId === personId ? m.relation_error_self() : null
 );
 
-const submitDisabled = $derived(
+const submitDisabled = $derived(selfError !== null || addRelatedPersonId === '');
-	yearError !== null || selfError !== null || addRelatedPersonId === ''
-);
 
 function reset() {
 	addType = 'PARENT_OF';
 	addRelatedPersonId = '';
 	addRelatedPersonName = '';
-	addFromYear = '';
+	notes = '';
-	addToYear = '';
 	callbackError = null;
 }
 
 function cancel() {
+	if (isEdit) {
+		onClose?.();
+		return;
+	}
 	open = false;
 	reset();
 }
 
-async function handleCallbackSubmit(event: Event) {
+async function handleCallbackSubmit(event: SubmitEvent) {
 	event.preventDefault();
 	if (submitDisabled || !onSubmit) return;
-	const data: RelFormData = { relatedPersonId: addRelatedPersonId, relationType: addType };
+	const fd = new FormData(event.currentTarget as HTMLFormElement);
-	const from = parseInt(addFromYear.trim(), 10);
+	const fromDate = (fd.get('fromDate') as string) || undefined;
-	if (!Number.isNaN(from)) data.fromYear = from;
+	const toDate = (fd.get('toDate') as string) || undefined;
-	const to = parseInt(addToYear.trim(), 10);
+	const data: RelFormData = {
-	if (!Number.isNaN(to)) data.toYear = to;
+		relatedPersonId: addRelatedPersonId,
+		relationType: addType,
+		fromDate,
+		fromDatePrecision: fromDate ? (fd.get('fromDatePrecision') as DatePrecision) : undefined,
+		toDate,
+		toDatePrecision: toDate ? (fd.get('toDatePrecision') as DatePrecision) : undefined,
+		notes: (fd.get('notes') as string)?.trim() || undefined
+	};
+	submitting = true;
 	try {
 		await onSubmit(data);
 		open = false;
 		reset();
 	} catch {
 		callbackError = m.error_internal_error();
+	} finally {
+		submitting = false;
 	}
 }
 </script>
@@ -113,39 +141,32 @@ async function handleCallbackSubmit(event: Event) {
 				compact
 			/>
 		</div>
-		<label class="block">
-			<span class="font-sans text-xs font-medium text-ink-2"
-				>{m.relation_form_field_from_year()}</span
-			>
-			<input
-				type="text"
-				name="fromYear"
-				inputmode="numeric"
-				pattern="[0-9]*"
-				bind:value={addFromYear}
-				placeholder={m.relation_form_year_placeholder()}
-				class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-sm border border-line bg-surface px-2 py-1.5 text-sm text-ink focus:border-primary focus:outline-none"
-			/>
-		</label>
-		<label class="block">
-			<span class="font-sans text-xs font-medium text-ink-2">{m.relation_form_field_to_year()}</span
-			>
-			<input
-				type="text"
-				name="toYear"
-				inputmode="numeric"
-				pattern="[0-9]*"
-				bind:value={addToYear}
-				aria-describedby={yearError ? 'add-rel-year-error' : undefined}
-				class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-sm border border-line bg-surface px-2 py-1.5 text-sm text-ink focus:border-primary focus:outline-none"
-			/>
-			{#if yearError}
-				<p id="add-rel-year-error" class="mt-1 text-xs text-red-700" role="alert">
-					{yearError}
-				</p>
-			{/if}
-		</label>
 	</div>
+	<div class="mt-3 grid gap-3 md:grid-cols-2">
+		<RelationshipDateField
+			name="fromDate"
+			legend={m.relation_label_from_date()}
+			initialIso={relationship?.fromDate ?? ''}
+			initialPrecision={relationship?.fromDatePrecision ?? null}
+		/>
+		<RelationshipDateField
+			name="toDate"
+			legend={m.relation_label_to_date()}
+			initialIso={relationship?.toDate ?? ''}
+			initialPrecision={relationship?.toDatePrecision ?? null}
+		/>
+	</div>
+	<label class="mt-3 block">
+		<span class="font-sans text-xs font-medium text-ink-2">{m.relation_label_notes()}</span>
+		<textarea
+			name="notes"
+			maxlength="2000"
+			rows="2"
+			bind:value={notes}
+			placeholder={m.relation_notes_placeholder()}
+			class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-sm border border-line bg-surface px-2 py-1.5 font-serif text-sm text-ink-3 focus:border-primary focus:outline-none"
+		></textarea>
+	</label>
 	{#if selfError}
 		<p class="mt-2 text-xs text-red-700" role="alert">{selfError}</p>
 	{/if}
@@ -162,10 +183,18 @@ async function handleCallbackSubmit(event: Event) {
 		</button>
 		<button
 			type="submit"
-			disabled={submitDisabled}
+			disabled={submitDisabled || submitting}
-			class="rounded-sm bg-primary px-3 py-1.5 font-sans text-xs font-medium text-primary-fg transition hover:bg-primary/80 disabled:opacity-40"
+			aria-busy={submitting}
+			class="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-sm bg-primary px-3 py-1.5 font-sans text-xs font-medium text-primary-fg transition hover:bg-primary/80 disabled:opacity-40"
 		>
-			{m.relation_btn_add()}
+			{#if submitting}
+				<span
+					class="h-3 w-3 animate-spin rounded-full border-2 border-primary-fg/40 border-t-primary-fg"
+					data-testid="submit-spinner"
+					aria-hidden="true"
+				></span>
+			{/if}
+			{isEdit ? m.relation_btn_save() : m.relation_btn_add()}
 		</button>
 	</div>
 {/snippet}
@@ -185,18 +214,27 @@ async function handleCallbackSubmit(event: Event) {
 {:else}
 	<form
 		method="POST"
-		action="?/addRelationship"
+		action={isEdit ? '?/updateRelationship' : '?/addRelationship'}
 		use:enhance={() => {
+			submitting = true;
 			return async ({ result, update }) => {
 				await update();
+				submitting = false;
 				if (result.type === 'success') {
-					open = false;
+					if (isEdit) {
-					reset();
+						onClose?.();
+					} else {
+						open = false;
+						reset();
+					}
 				}
 			};
 		}}
 		class="mt-3 rounded-sm border border-line bg-muted/40 p-3"
 	>
+		{#if relationship}
+			<input type="hidden" name="relId" value={relationship.id} />
+		{/if}
 		{@render formFields()}
 	</form>
 {/if}

frontend/src/lib/person/relationship/AddRelationshipForm.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -8,58 +8,116 @@ vi.mock('$lib/person/PersonTypeahead.svelte', () => ({ default: () => null }));
 
 afterEach(cleanup);
 
-describe('AddRelationshipForm', () => {
+const PID = 'person-1';
-	it('shows add-relationship button initially and no form', async () => {
+const OTHER = 'person-2';
-		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: 'person-1' });
+
+const editRel = () => ({
+	id: 'rel-9',
+	personId: PID,
+	relatedPersonId: OTHER,
+	personDisplayName: 'Anna Müller',
+	relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Hans Müller',
+	relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF' as const,
+	fromDate: '1923-05-12',
+	fromDatePrecision: 'DAY' as const,
+	toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN' as const,
+	notes: 'Hochzeit in Berlin'
+});
+
+describe('AddRelationshipForm — create mode', () => {
+	it('shows the add-relationship toggle initially and no form', async () => {
+		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: PID });
 		await expect.element(page.getByRole('button')).toBeInTheDocument();
-		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect(document.querySelector('select[name="relationType"]')).toBeNull();
 	});
 
-	it('shows relationType select when add button is clicked', async () => {
+	it('shows the relationType select when the add toggle is clicked', async () => {
-		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: 'person-1' });
+		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: PID });
 		document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button')!.click();
-		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Typ' })).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('hides form and shows button when cancel is clicked', async () => {
+	it('hides the form and shows the toggle again on cancel', async () => {
-		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: 'person-1' });
+		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: PID });
 		document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button')!.click();
-		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Typ' })).toBeInTheDocument();
 		const cancelBtn = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>('button')].find(
 			(b) => b.type === 'button' && /abbrechen/i.test(b.textContent ?? '')
 		);
 		cancelBtn!.click();
-		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+		await vi.waitFor(() =>
+			expect(document.querySelector('select[name="relationType"]')).toBeNull()
+		);
 	});
 
-	it('submit is disabled when no person is selected', async () => {
+	it('disables submit when no person is selected', async () => {
-		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: 'person-1' });
+		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: PID });
 		document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button')!.click();
 		await expect.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Hinzufügen$/i })).toBeDisabled();
 	});
 
-	it('form has no server action when onSubmit prop is provided', async () => {
+	it('has no server action when an onSubmit prop is provided', async () => {
 		const onSubmit = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
-		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: 'person-1', onSubmit });
+		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: PID, onSubmit });
 		document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button')!.click();
-		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Typ' })).toBeInTheDocument();
-		const form = document.querySelector('form');
+		expect(document.querySelector('form')?.hasAttribute('action')).toBe(false);
-		expect(form?.hasAttribute('action')).toBe(false);
+	});
-	});
+});
-
+
-	it('shows year-range error when toYear is before fromYear', async () => {
+describe('AddRelationshipForm — edit mode', () => {
-		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: 'person-1' });
+	it('opens pre-filled and labels the submit "Speichern"', async () => {
-		document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button')!.click();
+		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: PID, relationship: editRel() });
-		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Speichern$/i })).toBeInTheDocument();
-
+	});
-		const fromInput = document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[name="fromYear"]')!;
+
-		fromInput.value = '1935';
+	it('pre-fills the from-date as dd.mm.yyyy', async () => {
-		fromInput.dispatchEvent(new InputEvent('input', { bubbles: true }));
+		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: PID, relationship: editRel() });
-
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Typ' })).toBeInTheDocument();
-		const toInput = document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[name="toYear"]')!;
+		const fromInput = document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('#fromDate')!;
-		toInput.value = '1920';
+		await vi.waitFor(() => expect(fromInput.value).toBe('12.05.1923'));
-		toInput.dispatchEvent(new InputEvent('input', { bubbles: true }));
+	});
-
+
-		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).toBeVisible();
+	it('round-trips the notes into the textarea', async () => {
+		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: PID, relationship: editRel() });
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Typ' })).toBeInTheDocument();
+		const notes = document.querySelector<HTMLTextAreaElement>('textarea[name="notes"]')!;
+		await vi.waitFor(() => expect(notes.value).toBe('Hochzeit in Berlin'));
+	});
+
+	it('offers only DAY/MONTH/YEAR in each precision select', async () => {
+		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: PID, relationship: editRel() });
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Typ' })).toBeInTheDocument();
+		const options = [
+			...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLOptionElement>('#fromDatePrecision option')
+		].map((o) => o.value);
+		expect(options).toEqual(['DAY', 'MONTH', 'YEAR']);
+	});
+
+	it('gives each date input an associated label (accessible name)', async () => {
+		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: PID, relationship: editRel() });
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Typ' })).toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect(document.querySelector('#fromDate')?.getAttribute('aria-label')).toBe('Beginn (Datum)');
+		expect(document.querySelector('#toDate')?.getAttribute('aria-label')).toBe('Ende (Datum)');
+	});
+
+	it('disables the submit and shows a progress spinner while a submit is in flight', async () => {
+		let resolve: () => void = () => {};
+		const onSubmit = vi.fn(() => new Promise<void>((r) => (resolve = r)));
+		render(AddRelationshipForm, { personId: PID, relationship: editRel(), onSubmit });
+
+		const submit = await vi.waitFor(() => {
+			const b = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>('button')].find(
+				(x) => x.type === 'submit'
+			);
+			if (!b) throw new Error('submit not ready');
+			return b;
+		});
+		submit.click();
+
+		await expect.element(page.getByTestId('submit-spinner')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		await vi.waitFor(() => expect(submit.disabled).toBe(true));
+		expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+		resolve();
 	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/person/relationship/AddRelationshipForm.svelte.test.ts

@@ -33,36 +33,6 @@ describe('AddRelationshipForm', () => {
 		expect(optionValues).toContain('OTHER');
 	});
 
-	it('shows the year-error alert when toYear is before fromYear', async () => {
-		render(AddRelationshipForm, { props: { personId: 'p-1' } });
-
-		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /hinzufügen/i }).click();
-
-		const fromInput = document.querySelector('input[name="fromYear"]') as HTMLInputElement;
-		const toInput = document.querySelector('input[name="toYear"]') as HTMLInputElement;
-		fromInput.value = '1923';
-		fromInput.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
-		toInput.value = '1920';
-		toInput.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
-
-		await expect.element(page.getByText(/bis-jahr darf nicht vor von-jahr/i)).toBeVisible();
-	});
-
-	it('does not show the year-error when toYear equals fromYear', async () => {
-		render(AddRelationshipForm, { props: { personId: 'p-1' } });
-
-		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /hinzufügen/i }).click();
-
-		const fromInput = document.querySelector('input[name="fromYear"]') as HTMLInputElement;
-		const toInput = document.querySelector('input[name="toYear"]') as HTMLInputElement;
-		fromInput.value = '1923';
-		fromInput.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
-		toInput.value = '1923';
-		toInput.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
-
-		await expect.element(page.getByText(/bis-jahr darf nicht/i)).not.toBeInTheDocument();
-	});
-
 	it('cancel button closes the form', async () => {
 		render(AddRelationshipForm, { props: { personId: 'p-1' } });
 
@@ -136,25 +106,4 @@ describe('AddRelationshipForm', () => {
 			expect(submitBtn!.disabled).toBe(true);
 		});
 	});
-
-	it('keeps submit disabled when there is a yearError', async () => {
-		render(AddRelationshipForm, { props: { personId: 'p-1' } });
-
-		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /hinzufügen/i }).click();
-
-		const fromInput = document.querySelector('input[name="fromYear"]') as HTMLInputElement;
-		const toInput = document.querySelector('input[name="toYear"]') as HTMLInputElement;
-		const relInput = document.querySelector('input[name="relatedPersonId"]') as HTMLInputElement;
-		fromInput.value = '1923';
-		fromInput.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
-		toInput.value = '1920';
-		toInput.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
-		relInput.value = 'p-other';
-		relInput.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
-
-		await vi.waitFor(() => {
-			const submitBtn = document.querySelector('button[type="submit"]') as HTMLButtonElement;
-			expect(submitBtn.disabled).toBe(true);
-		});
-	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/person/relationship/RelationshipChip.svelte

@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 interface Props {
 	chipLabel: string;
 	otherName: string;
-	yearRange?: string;
+	dateRange?: string;
 	canWrite: boolean;
 	relId: string;
+	onEdit?: () => void;
 }
 
-let { chipLabel, otherName, yearRange = '', canWrite, relId }: Props = $props();
+let { chipLabel, otherName, dateRange = '', canWrite, relId, onEdit }: Props = $props();
 </script>
 
 <li class="flex items-center gap-2 py-2">
@@ -22,8 +23,31 @@ let { chipLabel, otherName, yearRange = '', canWrite, relId }: Props = $props();
 	<span class="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate font-serif text-sm text-ink">
 		{otherName}
 	</span>
-	{#if yearRange}
+	{#if dateRange}
-		<span class="shrink-0 font-sans text-xs text-ink-3" data-testid="year-range">{yearRange}</span>
+		<span class="shrink-0 font-sans text-xs text-ink-3" data-testid="date-range">{dateRange}</span>
+	{/if}
+	{#if canWrite && onEdit}
+		<button
+			type="button"
+			onclick={onEdit}
+			aria-label="{m.relation_edit()} — {otherName}"
+			class="inline-flex h-11 w-11 items-center justify-center text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:text-primary"
+		>
+			<svg
+				class="h-3.5 w-3.5"
+				viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+				fill="none"
+				stroke="currentColor"
+				stroke-width="2"
+				aria-hidden="true"
+			>
+				<path
+					stroke-linecap="round"
+					stroke-linejoin="round"
+					d="M16.862 4.487l1.687-1.688a1.875 1.875 0 112.652 2.652L10.582 16.07a4.5 4.5 0 01-1.897 1.13L6 18l.8-2.685a4.5 4.5 0 011.13-1.897l8.932-8.931z"
+				/>
+			</svg>
+		</button>
 	{/if}
 	{#if canWrite}
 		<form method="POST" action="?/deleteRelationship" use:enhance class="shrink-0">

frontend/src/lib/person/relationship/RelationshipChip.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ afterEach(cleanup);
 const baseProps = {
 	chipLabel: 'Elternteil',
 	otherName: 'Anna Schmidt',
-	yearRange: '',
+	dateRange: '',
 	canWrite: false,
 	relId: 'rel-1'
 };
@@ -26,30 +26,55 @@ describe('RelationshipChip', () => {
 		await expect.element(page.getByText('Anna Schmidt')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('shows year range when provided', async () => {
+	it('shows the date range when provided', async () => {
-		render(RelationshipChip, { ...baseProps, yearRange: '1920–1980' });
+		render(RelationshipChip, { ...baseProps, dateRange: '12. Mai 1923 – 1958' });
-		await expect.element(page.getByText('1920–1980')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		await expect.element(page.getByText('12. Mai 1923 – 1958')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('does not show year range span when empty', async () => {
+	it('does not render a date-range span when empty', async () => {
-		render(RelationshipChip, { ...baseProps, yearRange: '' });
+		render(RelationshipChip, { ...baseProps, dateRange: '' });
-		expect(document.querySelector('[data-testid="year-range"]')).toBeNull();
+		expect(document.querySelector('[data-testid="date-range"]')).toBeNull();
 	});
 
-	it('shows delete button when canWrite is true', async () => {
+	it('shows the delete button when canWrite is true', async () => {
 		render(RelationshipChip, { ...baseProps, canWrite: true });
 		await expect.element(page.getByRole('button')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('hides delete button when canWrite is false', async () => {
+	it('hides the delete button when canWrite is false', async () => {
 		render(RelationshipChip, { ...baseProps, canWrite: false });
 		expect(document.querySelector('button')).toBeNull();
 	});
 
-	it('delete button has h-11 w-11 (44px) WCAG touch target class', async () => {
+	it('gives the delete button an h-11 w-11 (44px) WCAG touch target', async () => {
 		render(RelationshipChip, { ...baseProps, canWrite: true });
 		const btn = document.querySelector('button')!;
 		expect(btn.className).toContain('h-11');
 		expect(btn.className).toContain('w-11');
 	});
+
+	it('shows an Edit affordance with an accessible name when canWrite and onEdit', async () => {
+		render(RelationshipChip, { ...baseProps, canWrite: true, onEdit: () => {} });
+		await expect
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Beziehung bearbeiten/i }))
+			.toBeInTheDocument();
+	});
+
+	it('does not show the Edit affordance without onEdit', async () => {
+		render(RelationshipChip, { ...baseProps, canWrite: true });
+		expect(document.querySelector('button[aria-label*="bearbeiten"]')).toBeNull();
+	});
+
+	it('does not show the Edit affordance when canWrite is false', async () => {
+		render(RelationshipChip, { ...baseProps, canWrite: false, onEdit: () => {} });
+		expect(document.querySelector('button[aria-label*="bearbeiten"]')).toBeNull();
+	});
+
+	it('calls onEdit when the Edit affordance is clicked', async () => {
+		const onEdit = vi.fn();
+		render(RelationshipChip, { ...baseProps, canWrite: true, onEdit });
+		const editBtn = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label*="bearbeiten"]')!;
+		editBtn.click();
+		expect(onEdit).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/person/relationship/RelationshipDateField.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
+import DateInputWithPrecision from '$lib/shared/primitives/DateInputWithPrecision.svelte';
+import type { DatePrecision } from '$lib/shared/utils/documentDate';
+
+// Only DAY / MONTH / YEAR are offered (same as the person life-date field and the
+// 60+ author audience). Storage still accepts all seven precisions; SEASON/RANGE/
+// APPROX render correctly elsewhere but make no sense to enter for a relationship.
+let {
+	name,
+	legend,
+	initialIso = '',
+	initialPrecision = null
+}: {
+	name: string;
+	legend: string;
+	initialIso?: string | null;
+	initialPrecision?: string | null;
+} = $props();
+
+const precisions: { value: DatePrecision; label: string }[] = $derived([
+	{ value: 'DAY', label: m.relation_precision_day() },
+	{ value: 'MONTH', label: m.relation_precision_month() },
+	{ value: 'YEAR', label: m.relation_precision_year() }
+]);
+</script>
+
+<DateInputWithPrecision
+	name={name}
+	legend={legend}
+	precisionLabel={m.relation_label_date_precision()}
+	precisions={precisions}
+	hint={m.relation_date_placeholder_hint()}
+	initialIso={initialIso}
+	initialPrecision={initialPrecision}
+	inputClass="bg-surface"
+	selectClass="bg-surface text-ink-3"
+/>

frontend/src/lib/person/relationshipDates.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { formatRelationshipDateRange } from './relationshipDates';
+
+// Delegates all precision rendering to formatDocumentDate — these tests pin the
+// composition (dash, single sides, empty state) and one rendering per precision,
+// plus en/es for DAY/MONTH so a German-month leak is caught here, not on a card.
+describe('formatRelationshipDateRange', () => {
+	describe('both dates (de default)', () => {
+		it('renders DAY precision as full dates', () => {
+			expect(formatRelationshipDateRange('1923-05-12', 'DAY', '1958-06-13', 'DAY')).toBe(
+				'12. Mai 1923 – 13. Juni 1958'
+			);
+		});
+
+		it('renders MONTH precision as month + year', () => {
+			expect(formatRelationshipDateRange('1923-05-01', 'MONTH', '1958-06-01', 'MONTH')).toBe(
+				'Mai 1923 – Juni 1958'
+			);
+		});
+
+		it('renders YEAR precision as bare years', () => {
+			expect(formatRelationshipDateRange('1923-01-01', 'YEAR', '1958-01-01', 'YEAR')).toBe(
+				'1923 – 1958'
+			);
+		});
+
+		it('renders mixed precisions per side', () => {
+			expect(formatRelationshipDateRange('1923-05-12', 'DAY', '1958-01-01', 'YEAR')).toBe(
+				'12. Mai 1923 – 1958'
+			);
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe('single sides and empty states', () => {
+		it('renders from only without a trailing dash', () => {
+			expect(formatRelationshipDateRange('1923-05-12', 'DAY', null, null)).toBe('12. Mai 1923');
+		});
+
+		it('renders to only with a leading dash', () => {
+			expect(formatRelationshipDateRange(null, null, '1958-06-13', 'DAY')).toBe('– 13. Juni 1958');
+		});
+
+		it('renders nothing when both dates are missing (UNKNOWN)', () => {
+			expect(formatRelationshipDateRange(null, 'UNKNOWN', null, 'UNKNOWN')).toBe('');
+		});
+
+		it('renders nothing for a from-only with a null date', () => {
+			expect(formatRelationshipDateRange(null, null, null, null)).toBe('');
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe('localized months (catch German-month leak)', () => {
+		it('renders DAY in English with no German month name', () => {
+			const out = formatRelationshipDateRange('1923-05-12', 'DAY', null, null, 'en');
+			expect(out).toContain('May');
+			expect(out).not.toContain('Mai');
+			expect(out).toContain('1923');
+		});
+
+		it('renders MONTH in Spanish', () => {
+			const out = formatRelationshipDateRange('1923-05-01', 'MONTH', null, null, 'es');
+			expect(out.toLowerCase()).toContain('mayo');
+		});
+	});
+});

frontend/src/lib/person/relationshipDates.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { formatDatePart, type DatePrecision } from '$lib/shared/utils/documentDate';
+
+/**
+ * Formats a relationship's start–end range as plain text, e.g. for a marriage row.
+ * Examples (de):
+ *   12. Mai 1923 – 13. Juni 1958   (both)
+ *   12. Mai 1923                   (start only — no trailing dash)
+ *   – 13. Juni 1958                (end only)
+ *   ""                             (neither — the caller renders no date line)
+ */
+export function formatRelationshipDateRange(
+	fromDate: string | null | undefined,
+	fromDatePrecision: DatePrecision | null | undefined,
+	toDate: string | null | undefined,
+	toDatePrecision: DatePrecision | null | undefined,
+	locale?: string
+): string {
+	const from = formatDatePart(fromDate, fromDatePrecision, locale);
+	const to = formatDatePart(toDate, toDatePrecision, locale);
+	if (from && to) {
+		return `${from} – ${to}`;
+	}
+	if (from) {
+		return from;
+	}
+	if (to) {
+		return `– ${to}`;
+	}
+	return '';
+}

frontend/src/lib/person/relationshipLabels.test.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ function makeRel(
 		personDisplayName: 'Alice',
 		relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Bob',
 		relationType,
+		fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+		toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
 		...override
 	};
 }

frontend/src/lib/shared/errors.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export type ErrorCode =
 	| 'INVALID_PERSON_TYPE'
 	| 'BIRTH_AFTER_DEATH'
 	| 'INVALID_DATE_PRECISION'
+	| 'INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES'
 	| 'INVALID_DATE_RANGE'
 	| 'DOCUMENT_NOT_FOUND'
 	| 'DOCUMENT_NO_FILE'
@@ -106,6 +107,8 @@ export function getErrorMessage(code: ErrorCode | string | undefined): string {
 			return m.error_birth_after_death();
 		case 'INVALID_DATE_PRECISION':
 			return m.error_invalid_date_precision();
+		case 'INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES':
+			return m.error_invalid_relationship_dates();
 		case 'INVALID_DATE_RANGE':
 			return m.error_invalid_date_range();
 		case 'DOCUMENT_NOT_FOUND':

frontend/src/lib/shared/primitives/DateInputWithPrecision.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+import { onMount } from 'svelte';
+import DateInput from '$lib/shared/primitives/DateInput.svelte';
+import type { DatePrecision } from '$lib/shared/utils/documentDate';
+
+/**
+ * Compact date + precision field: the {@link DateInput} primitive paired with a
+ * precision <select> offering a caller-chosen subset of precisions. Shared base of
+ * PersonLifeDateField (birth/death) and RelationshipDateField (from/to).
+ *
+ * Distinct from {@link DatePrecisionField} — that one is the full document/timeline
+ * field (all seven precisions, German free-text entry, RANGE end-date disclosure).
+ * This one is the restricted, single-input variant for the person-family forms.
+ *
+ * All copy (legend, precision labels, hint, the select's accessible name) and the
+ * offered precisions are injected by the caller so this stays domain-agnostic.
+ */
+let {
+	name,
+	legend,
+	precisionLabel,
+	hint,
+	precisions,
+	initialIso = '',
+	initialPrecision = null,
+	inputClass = '',
+	selectClass = ''
+}: {
+	name: string;
+	legend: string;
+	precisionLabel: string;
+	hint: string;
+	precisions: { value: DatePrecision; label: string }[];
+	initialIso?: string | null;
+	initialPrecision?: string | null;
+	inputClass?: string;
+	selectClass?: string;
+} = $props();
+
+let iso = $state('');
+let errorMessage = $state<string | null>(null);
+let inputEl = $state<HTMLInputElement | undefined>();
+let precision = $state<DatePrecision>('DAY');
+
+// Seed once at mount so a later load() rerun does not stomp an in-progress edit.
+onMount(() => {
+	if (initialIso) {
+		iso = initialIso;
+	}
+	const offered = precisions.some((p) => p.value === initialPrecision);
+	if (offered) {
+		precision = initialPrecision as DatePrecision;
+	} else if (initialIso) {
+		// A stored non-offered precision (SEASON/RANGE/APPROX) seeds as YEAR so an
+		// untouched save does not silently claim DAY precision for the stored date.
+		precision = 'YEAR';
+	}
+});
+
+// A partial date leaves the hidden ISO empty — block native submission until the
+// date is completed or fully emptied, so a save can never silently clear a date.
+$effect(() => {
+	inputEl?.setCustomValidity(errorMessage ?? '');
+});
+
+const controlCls =
+	'block min-h-[44px] w-full rounded border border-line px-3 py-2 font-serif text-ink focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-focus-ring';
+</script>
+
+<fieldset>
+	<legend class="mb-1 block text-xs font-bold tracking-widest text-ink-3 uppercase">
+		{legend}
+	</legend>
+	<div class="flex flex-col gap-2 sm:flex-row">
+		<div class="flex-1">
+			<DateInput
+				bind:value={iso}
+				bind:errorMessage={errorMessage}
+				bind:inputEl={inputEl}
+				name={name}
+				id={name}
+				placeholder="TT.MM.JJJJ"
+				ariaLabel={legend}
+				ariaDescribedby={errorMessage ? `${name}-error` : undefined}
+				class="{controlCls} {inputClass}"
+			/>
+			{#if errorMessage}
+				<p id="{name}-error" class="mt-1 font-sans text-xs text-red-600">{errorMessage}</p>
+			{/if}
+		</div>
+		<div class="flex-1">
+			<select
+				id="{name}Precision"
+				name="{name}Precision"
+				aria-label="{legend}: {precisionLabel}"
+				bind:value={precision}
+				class="{controlCls} {selectClass}"
+			>
+				{#each precisions as p (p.value)}
+					<option value={p.value}>{p.label}</option>
+				{/each}
+			</select>
+		</div>
+	</div>
+	<p class="mt-1 font-sans text-xs text-ink-3">{hint}</p>
+</fieldset>

frontend/src/lib/shared/utils/documentDate.ts

@@ -66,6 +66,27 @@ export function formatDocumentDate(
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * Formats one nullable date at the precision the data claims, delegating all
+ * rendering to {@link formatDocumentDate}. Returns '' for a missing date; a
+ * missing precision falls back to YEAR — pre-precision rows knew only a year,
+ * and a bare year is the only safe rendering without precision metadata.
+ *
+ * This is the shared core of {@link formatLifeDate} (person birth/death) and the
+ * relationship from/to formatter. Range-level glyphs and dashes belong in those
+ * domain wrappers, never here.
+ */
+export function formatDatePart(
+	date: string | null | undefined,
+	precision: DatePrecision | null | undefined,
+	locale?: string
+): string {
+	if (!date) {
+		return '';
+	}
+	return formatDocumentDate(date, precision ?? 'YEAR', null, null, locale);
+}
+
 // ─── precision branches ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 function longDate(iso: string, locale: string): string {

frontend/src/routes/persons/[id]/PersonRelationshipsCard.svelte

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <script lang="ts">
 import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 import { chipLabel, otherName, inferredRelationshipLabel } from '$lib/person/relationshipLabels';
+import { formatRelationshipDateRange } from '$lib/person/relationshipDates';
 import type { components } from '$lib/generated/api';
 
 type RelationshipDTO = components['schemas']['RelationshipDTO'];
@@ -35,18 +36,37 @@ function otherId(rel: RelationshipDTO): string {
 		{#if relationships.length > 0}
 			<ul class="mb-4 space-y-2">
 				{#each relationships as rel (rel.id)}
-					<li class="flex items-center gap-2">
+					{@const dateRange = formatRelationshipDateRange(
-						<span
+						rel.fromDate,
-							class="inline-flex shrink-0 items-center rounded-full border border-accent/40 bg-accent/15 px-2 py-0.5 font-sans text-xs font-bold tracking-widest text-ink uppercase"
+						rel.fromDatePrecision,
-						>
+						rel.toDate,
-							{chipLabel(rel, personId)}
+						rel.toDatePrecision
-						</span>
+					)}
-						<a
+					<li class="flex flex-col gap-0.5">
-							href="/persons/{otherId(rel)}"
+						<div class="flex items-center gap-2">
-							class="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate font-serif text-sm text-ink hover:underline"
+							<span
-						>
+								class="inline-flex shrink-0 items-center rounded-full border border-accent/40 bg-accent/15 px-2 py-0.5 font-sans text-xs font-bold tracking-widest text-ink uppercase"
-							{otherName(rel, personId)}
+							>
-						</a>
+								{chipLabel(rel, personId)}
+							</span>
+							<a
+								href="/persons/{otherId(rel)}"
+								class="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate font-serif text-sm text-ink hover:underline"
+							>
+								{otherName(rel, personId)}
+							</a>
+							{#if dateRange}
+								<span
+									class="shrink-0 font-sans text-xs text-ink-3"
+									data-testid="relationship-date-range">{dateRange}</span
+								>
+							{/if}
+						</div>
+						{#if rel.notes}
+							<p class="pl-1 font-serif text-xs text-ink-2 italic" data-testid="relationship-notes">
+								{rel.notes}
+							</p>
+						{/if}
 					</li>
 				{/each}
 			</ul>

frontend/src/routes/persons/[id]/PersonRelationshipsCard.svelte.test.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ describe('PersonRelationshipsCard', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: SPOUSE_ID,
 					personDisplayName: 'Anna Müller',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Bertha Müller',
-					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				}
 			],
 			inferredRelationships: [
@@ -65,7 +67,9 @@ describe('PersonRelationshipsCard', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: PARENT_ID,
 					personDisplayName: 'Anna Müller',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Kind Müller',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				}
 			],
 			inferredRelationships: []
@@ -84,7 +88,9 @@ describe('PersonRelationshipsCard', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: SPOUSE_ID,
 					personDisplayName: 'Anna',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Bertha',
-					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF'
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				}
 			],
 			inferredRelationships: [
@@ -113,7 +119,9 @@ describe('PersonRelationshipsCard', () => {
 					relatedPersonId: PERSON_ID,
 					personDisplayName: 'Eltern Müller',
 					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Anna Müller',
-					relationType: 'PARENT_OF'
+					relationType: 'PARENT_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
 				}
 			],
 			inferredRelationships: []
@@ -121,4 +129,74 @@ describe('PersonRelationshipsCard', () => {
 
 		await expect.element(page.getByText('Kind von')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
+
+	it('renders the date range at its stored precision', async () => {
+		render(PersonRelationshipsCard, {
+			personId: PERSON_ID,
+			relationships: [
+				{
+					id: 'r1',
+					personId: PERSON_ID,
+					relatedPersonId: SPOUSE_ID,
+					personDisplayName: 'Anna Müller',
+					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Bertha Müller',
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDate: '1923-05-12',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'DAY',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
+				}
+			],
+			inferredRelationships: []
+		});
+
+		await expect
+			.element(page.getByTestId('relationship-date-range'))
+			.toHaveTextContent('12. Mai 1923');
+	});
+
+	it('shows the notes line', async () => {
+		render(PersonRelationshipsCard, {
+			personId: PERSON_ID,
+			relationships: [
+				{
+					id: 'r1',
+					personId: PERSON_ID,
+					relatedPersonId: SPOUSE_ID,
+					personDisplayName: 'Anna Müller',
+					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Bertha Müller',
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					notes: 'Hochzeit in Berlin'
+				}
+			],
+			inferredRelationships: []
+		});
+
+		await expect
+			.element(page.getByTestId('relationship-notes'))
+			.toHaveTextContent('Hochzeit in Berlin');
+	});
+
+	it('renders no date line when the relationship has no dates', async () => {
+		render(PersonRelationshipsCard, {
+			personId: PERSON_ID,
+			relationships: [
+				{
+					id: 'r1',
+					personId: PERSON_ID,
+					relatedPersonId: SPOUSE_ID,
+					personDisplayName: 'Anna Müller',
+					relatedPersonDisplayName: 'Bertha Müller',
+					relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+					fromDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN',
+					toDatePrecision: 'UNKNOWN'
+				}
+			],
+			inferredRelationships: []
+		});
+
+		await expect.element(page.getByText('Bertha Müller')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect(document.querySelector('[data-testid="relationship-date-range"]')).toBeNull();
+	});
 });

frontend/src/routes/persons/[id]/edit/+page.server.ts

@@ -2,12 +2,40 @@ import { error, fail, redirect } from '@sveltejs/kit';
 import { createApiClient, extractErrorCode } from '$lib/shared/api.server';
 import { getErrorMessage } from '$lib/shared/errors';
 import type { DatePrecision } from '$lib/shared/utils/documentDate';
+import type { components } from '$lib/generated/api';
 import {
 	normalizePersonType,
 	validatePersonFields,
 	resolveValidationMessage
 } from '$lib/person/person-validation';
 
+type RelationType = NonNullable<components['schemas']['RelationshipUpsertRequest']['relationType']>;
+
+// Parses the shared relationship create/update form into a RelationshipUpsertRequest
+// body. An empty date omits date AND precision so the backend normalises the pair to
+// null/UNKNOWN — a lone precision would fail the coherence check (INVALID_DATE_PRECISION).
+function parseRelationshipForm(formData: FormData) {
+	const relatedPersonId = formData.get('relatedPersonId')?.toString();
+	const relationType = formData.get('relationType')?.toString();
+	const notes = formData.get('notes')?.toString().trim() || undefined;
+	const fromDate = formData.get('fromDate')?.toString().trim() || undefined;
+	const fromDatePrecision = fromDate
+		? (formData.get('fromDatePrecision')?.toString() as DatePrecision)
+		: undefined;
+	const toDate = formData.get('toDate')?.toString().trim() || undefined;
+	const toDatePrecision = toDate
+		? (formData.get('toDatePrecision')?.toString() as DatePrecision)
+		: undefined;
+	const body = {
+		relatedPersonId: relatedPersonId ?? '',
+		relationType: (relationType ?? 'OTHER') as RelationType,
+		...(fromDate ? { fromDate, fromDatePrecision } : {}),
+		...(toDate ? { toDate, toDatePrecision } : {}),
+		...(notes ? { notes } : {})
+	};
+	return { relatedPersonId, relationType, body };
+}
+
 export async function load({ params, fetch, locals }) {
 	const canWrite =
 		(locals.user as { groups?: { permissions: string[] }[] } | undefined)?.groups?.some((g) =>
@@ -193,40 +221,45 @@ export const actions = {
 
 	addRelationship: async ({ request, params, fetch }) => {
 		const formData = await request.formData();
-		const relatedPersonId = formData.get('relatedPersonId')?.toString();
+		const fields = parseRelationshipForm(formData);
-		const relationType = formData.get('relationType')?.toString();
-		const fromYearRaw = formData.get('fromYear')?.toString().trim();
-		const toYearRaw = formData.get('toYear')?.toString().trim();
-		const notes = formData.get('notes')?.toString().trim() || undefined;
 
-		if (!relatedPersonId || !relationType) {
+		if (!fields.relatedPersonId || !fields.relationType) {
 			return fail(400, { relationshipError: getErrorMessage('VALIDATION_ERROR') });
 		}
-		if (relatedPersonId === params.id) {
+		if (fields.relatedPersonId === params.id) {
-			return fail(400, { relationshipError: getErrorMessage('VALIDATION_ERROR') });
-		}
-		const fromYear = fromYearRaw ? parseInt(fromYearRaw, 10) : undefined;
-		const toYear = toYearRaw ? parseInt(toYearRaw, 10) : undefined;
-		if (
-			fromYear !== undefined &&
-			toYear !== undefined &&
-			!Number.isNaN(fromYear) &&
-			!Number.isNaN(toYear) &&
-			toYear < fromYear
-		) {
 			return fail(400, { relationshipError: getErrorMessage('VALIDATION_ERROR') });
 		}
 
 		const api = createApiClient(fetch);
 		const result = await api.POST('/api/persons/{id}/relationships', {
 			params: { path: { id: params.id } },
-			body: {
+			body: fields.body
-				relatedPersonId,
+		});
-				relationType,
+
-				...(fromYear !== undefined && !Number.isNaN(fromYear) ? { fromYear } : {}),
+		if (!result.response.ok) {
-				...(toYear !== undefined && !Number.isNaN(toYear) ? { toYear } : {}),
+			return fail(result.response.status, {
-				...(notes ? { notes } : {})
+				relationshipError: getErrorMessage(extractErrorCode(result.error))
-			}
+			});
+		}
+		return { relationshipSuccess: true };
+	},
+
+	updateRelationship: async ({ request, params, fetch }) => {
+		const formData = await request.formData();
+		const relId = formData.get('relId')?.toString();
+		const fields = parseRelationshipForm(formData);
+
+		if (!relId || !fields.relatedPersonId || !fields.relationType) {
+			return fail(400, { relationshipError: getErrorMessage('VALIDATION_ERROR') });
+		}
+		if (fields.relatedPersonId === params.id) {
+			return fail(400, { relationshipError: getErrorMessage('VALIDATION_ERROR') });
+		}
+
+		const api = createApiClient(fetch);
+		const result = await api.PUT('/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}', {
+			params: { path: { id: params.id, relId } },
+			body: fields.body
 		});
 
 		if (!result.response.ok) {

frontend/src/routes/persons/[id]/edit/page.server.spec.ts

@@ -97,3 +97,98 @@ describe('persons/[id]/edit update action — generation (#689)', () => {
 		expect(body).toHaveProperty('generation', 3);
 	});
 });
+
+describe('persons/[id]/edit relationship actions (#837)', () => {
+	function relForm(overrides: Record<string, string | null> = {}): Request {
+		const fd = new FormData();
+		fd.set('relatedPersonId', 'p2');
+		fd.set('relationType', 'SPOUSE_OF');
+		for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(overrides)) {
+			if (v == null) fd.delete(k);
+			else fd.set(k, v);
+		}
+		return new Request('http://localhost/persons/p1/edit', { method: 'POST', body: fd });
+	}
+
+	it('addRelationship posts date + precision + notes', async () => {
+		const post = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ response: { ok: true, status: 200 }, data: {} });
+		vi.mocked(createApiClient).mockReturnValue({ POST: post } as unknown as ReturnType<
+			typeof createApiClient
+		>);
+		const request = relForm({
+			fromDate: '1923-05-12',
+			fromDatePrecision: 'DAY',
+			notes: 'Hochzeit'
+		});
+
+		// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+		await actions.addRelationship({ request, params: { id: 'p1' }, fetch: mockFetch } as any);
+
+		const [path, opts] = post.mock.calls[0];
+		expect(path).toBe('/api/persons/{id}/relationships');
+		expect(opts.body).toMatchObject({
+			relatedPersonId: 'p2',
+			relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+			fromDate: '1923-05-12',
+			fromDatePrecision: 'DAY',
+			notes: 'Hochzeit'
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('addRelationship omits precision when the date is empty (coherence)', async () => {
+		const post = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ response: { ok: true, status: 200 }, data: {} });
+		vi.mocked(createApiClient).mockReturnValue({ POST: post } as unknown as ReturnType<
+			typeof createApiClient
+		>);
+		const request = relForm({ fromDatePrecision: 'DAY' }); // precision but no date
+
+		// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+		await actions.addRelationship({ request, params: { id: 'p1' }, fetch: mockFetch } as any);
+
+		const body = post.mock.calls[0][1].body;
+		expect(body).not.toHaveProperty('fromDate');
+		expect(body).not.toHaveProperty('fromDatePrecision');
+	});
+
+	it('updateRelationship PUTs to the relId path with the new body', async () => {
+		const put = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ response: { ok: true, status: 200 }, data: {} });
+		vi.mocked(createApiClient).mockReturnValue({ PUT: put } as unknown as ReturnType<
+			typeof createApiClient
+		>);
+		const request = relForm({ relId: 'rel-9', fromDate: '1923-05-12', fromDatePrecision: 'DAY' });
+
+		// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+		await actions.updateRelationship({ request, params: { id: 'p1' }, fetch: mockFetch } as any);
+
+		const [path, opts] = put.mock.calls[0];
+		expect(path).toBe('/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}');
+		expect(opts.params.path).toMatchObject({ id: 'p1', relId: 'rel-9' });
+		expect(opts.body).toMatchObject({
+			relatedPersonId: 'p2',
+			relationType: 'SPOUSE_OF',
+			fromDate: '1923-05-12',
+			fromDatePrecision: 'DAY'
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('updateRelationship surfaces a backend error as a fail', async () => {
+		const put = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+			response: { ok: false, status: 400 },
+			error: { code: 'INVALID_RELATIONSHIP_DATES' }
+		});
+		vi.mocked(createApiClient).mockReturnValue({ PUT: put } as unknown as ReturnType<
+			typeof createApiClient
+		>);
+		const request = relForm({ relId: 'rel-9' });
+
+		const result = (await actions.updateRelationship({
+			request,
+			params: { id: 'p1' },
+			fetch: mockFetch
+			// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+		} as any)) as { status: number; data: { relationshipError: string } };
+
+		expect(result.status).toBe(400);
+		expect(result.data.relationshipError).toBeTruthy();
+	});
+});