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familienarchiv/docs/architecture/c4/seq-auth-flow.puml
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docs: rewrite seq-auth-flow.puml for the Spring Session model (ADR-020)
Removes the cookie-promotion step (auth_token → Authorization: Basic) and
splits the diagram into three labelled phases: Login, Authenticated
request, Logout. Adds the spring_session DB round-trip on every
authenticated request and the alt branch for an expired session
returning 401 → /login?reason=expired.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-17 20:59:44 +02:00

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@startuml
title Authentication Flow (Spring Session JDBC, behind Caddy reverse proxy)
note over Browser, DB
Phase 1 of the auth rewrite (ADR-020 / #523).
Replaces the Basic-credentials-in-cookie model
with an opaque server-side session id (fa_session).
end note
actor User
participant Browser
participant "Caddy (TLS termination)" as Caddy
participant "Frontend (SvelteKit)" as Frontend
participant "Backend (Spring Boot)" as Backend
participant "spring_session\n(PostgreSQL)" as DB
== Login ==
User -> Browser: Enter email + password
Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS POST /?/login (form action)
note right of Caddy
Caddy terminates TLS and forwards
to Frontend over HTTP with:
X-Forwarded-Proto: https
X-Forwarded-For: <client IP>
X-Forwarded-Host: archiv.raddatz.cloud
end note
Caddy -> Frontend: HTTP POST /?/login + X-Forwarded-Proto: https
Frontend -> Backend: POST /api/auth/login\n{email, password}\n+ X-Forwarded-Proto: https
note right of Backend
server.forward-headers-strategy: native
→ request.getScheme() = "https"
→ Secure cookie flag set automatically.
end note
Backend -> Backend: AuthenticationManager\nauthenticate(email, password)
Backend -> DB: SELECT user WHERE email=?
DB --> Backend: AppUser + groups + permissions
Backend -> Backend: BCrypt.matches(password, hash)\n(timing-safe: dummy hash on miss)
Backend -> Backend: getSession(true).setAttribute(\n SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT, ctx)
Backend -> DB: INSERT spring_session\n+ spring_session_attributes
Backend -> Backend: AuditService.log(LOGIN_SUCCESS,\n {userId, ip, ua})
Backend --> Frontend: 200 OK — AppUser\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>;\n Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict; Secure
Frontend -> Frontend: Parse Set-Cookie, re-emit fa_session\n(matches backend attrs)
Frontend --> Caddy: 303 → /\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>
Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 303 + Set-Cookie
== Authenticated request ==
Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS GET /\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>
Caddy -> Frontend: HTTP GET / + Cookie + X-Forwarded-Proto: https
Frontend -> Frontend: hooks.server.ts reads fa_session
Frontend -> Backend: GET /api/users/me\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>
Backend -> DB: SELECT * FROM spring_session\nWHERE SESSION_ID = ?
DB --> Backend: row (or null if expired)
alt Session valid
Backend -> DB: UPDATE spring_session\nSET LAST_ACCESS_TIME = now
Backend --> Frontend: 200 OK — AppUser
Frontend --> Caddy: rendered page
Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 200
else Session expired (idle > 8h) or unknown
Backend --> Frontend: 401 Unauthorized
Frontend -> Frontend: hooks: delete fa_session cookie
Frontend --> Caddy: 302 → /login?reason=expired
Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 302
end
== Logout ==
Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS POST /logout
Caddy -> Frontend: HTTP POST /logout\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>
Frontend -> Backend: POST /api/auth/logout\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>
Backend -> Backend: session.invalidate()\nSecurityContextHolder.clearContext()
Backend -> DB: DELETE FROM spring_session\nWHERE SESSION_ID = ?
Backend -> Backend: AuditService.log(LOGOUT,\n {userId, ip, ua})
Backend --> Frontend: 204 No Content
Frontend -> Frontend: cookies.delete('fa_session')
Frontend --> Caddy: 303 → /login
Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 303 (cookie cleared)
@enduml