test(mocks): switch $app/navigation factory mocks to shared __mocks__ stub

Migrates 36 of the remaining 37 vi.mock('$app/navigation', factory) call
sites in frontend/src/**/*.svelte.{spec,test}.ts to
vi.mock('$app/navigation') (no factory), so they all resolve to the
shared src/__mocks__/$app/navigation.ts stub introduced in commit
aea37250.

Special handling:
- DropZone.svelte.spec.ts: removed vi.hoisted invalidateAllMock; test
  body now imports invalidateAll from $app/navigation and uses
  vi.mocked(invalidateAll) for assertions.
- documents/bulk-edit/page.svelte.test.ts: removed the module-scope
  const gotoSpy = vi.fn() that was injected into the factory; test
  body now imports goto from $app/navigation and uses
  vi.mocked(goto) for assertions and mockClear().

Deferred: src/lib/shared/hooks/useUnsavedWarning.svelte.test.ts uses a
non-trivial beforeNavigate wrapper that captures the callback into
module-scope state (registeredBeforeNavigate) so tests can simulate
navigation events. That hybrid factory cannot be replaced with the
plain-vi.fn() shared stub without redesigning the test; it is left in
place and will be addressed separately.

Per ADR-012: eliminating factory bodies removes 36 birpc teardown-race
surface points. The shared mock keeps every nav export as a vi.fn().

Refs #560.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Unit & Component Tests
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
-      image: mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.58.2-noble
+      image: mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.60.0-noble
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ jobs:
         run: npm ci
         working-directory: frontend
 
+      - name: Security audit (no dev deps)
+        run: npm audit --audit-level=high --omit=dev
+        working-directory: frontend
+
       - name: Compile Paraglide i18n
         run: npx @inlang/paraglide-js compile --project ./project.inlang --outdir ./src/lib/paraglide
         working-directory: frontend

.gitea/workflows/nightly.yml

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ jobs:
           IMPORT_HOST_DIR=/srv/familienarchiv-staging/import
           POSTGRES_USER=archiv
           SENTRY_DSN=${{ secrets.SENTRY_DSN }}
+          VITE_SENTRY_DSN=${{ secrets.VITE_SENTRY_DSN }}
           EOF
 
       - name: Verify backend /import:ro mount is wired
@@ -252,20 +253,20 @@ jobs:
           URL="https://$HOST"
           HOST_IP=$(awk 'NR>1 && $2=="00000000"{h=$3;printf "%d.%d.%d.%d\n",strtonum("0x"substr(h,7,2)),strtonum("0x"substr(h,5,2)),strtonum("0x"substr(h,3,2)),strtonum("0x"substr(h,1,2));exit}' /proc/net/route)
           [ -n "$HOST_IP" ] || { echo "ERROR: could not detect Docker bridge gateway via /proc/net/route"; exit 1; }
-          RESOLVE="--resolve $HOST:443:$HOST_IP"
+          RESOLVE=(--resolve "$HOST:443:$HOST_IP")
           echo "Smoke test: $URL (pinned to $HOST_IP via bridge gateway)"
-          curl -fsS "$RESOLVE" --max-time 10 "$URL/login" -o /dev/null
+          curl -fsS "${RESOLVE[@]}" --max-time 10 "$URL/login" -o /dev/null
           # Pin the preload-list-eligible HSTS value, not just header presence:
           # a degraded `max-age=1` or a dropped `includeSubDomains; preload` must
           # fail this check rather than pass it silently.
-          curl -fsS "$RESOLVE" --max-time 10 -I "$URL/" \
+          curl -fsS "${RESOLVE[@]}" --max-time 10 -I "$URL/" \
             | grep -Eqi 'strict-transport-security:[[:space:]]*max-age=31536000.*includeSubDomains.*preload'
           # Permissions-Policy denies APIs the app does not use (camera,
           # microphone, geolocation). A regression that loosens or drops the
           # header now fails the smoke step.
-          curl -fsS "$RESOLVE" --max-time 10 -I "$URL/" \
+          curl -fsS "${RESOLVE[@]}" --max-time 10 -I "$URL/" \
             | grep -Eqi 'permissions-policy:[[:space:]]*camera=\(\),[[:space:]]*microphone=\(\),[[:space:]]*geolocation=\(\)'
-          status=$(curl -s "$RESOLVE" -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" --max-time 10 "$URL/actuator/health")
+          status=$(curl -s "${RESOLVE[@]}" -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" --max-time 10 "$URL/actuator/health")
           [ "$status" = "404" ] || { echo "expected 404 from /actuator/health, got $status"; exit 1; }
           echo "All smoke checks passed"
 

.gitea/workflows/release.yml

@@ -181,28 +181,31 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Smoke test deployed environment
         # See nightly.yml — same three checks, against the prod vhost.
-        # --resolve pins to the bridge gateway IP (the host), not 127.0.0.1
-        # — see nightly.yml for the full network topology explanation.
+        # --resolve stored as a Bash array so "${RESOLVE[@]}" expands to two
+        # separate arguments; a quoted string would pass the flag and its value
+        # as one token and curl would reject it as an unknown option.
+        # Gateway detection via /proc/net/route — no iproute2 dependency.
+        # See nightly.yml for the full network topology explanation.
         run: |
           set -e
           HOST="archiv.raddatz.cloud"
           URL="https://$HOST"
-          HOST_IP=$(ip route show default | awk '/default/ {print $3}')
-          [ -n "$HOST_IP" ] || { echo "ERROR: could not detect Docker bridge gateway via 'ip route'"; exit 1; }
-          RESOLVE="--resolve $HOST:443:$HOST_IP"
+          HOST_IP=$(awk 'NR>1 && $2=="00000000"{h=$3;printf "%d.%d.%d.%d\n",strtonum("0x"substr(h,7,2)),strtonum("0x"substr(h,5,2)),strtonum("0x"substr(h,3,2)),strtonum("0x"substr(h,1,2));exit}' /proc/net/route)
+          [ -n "$HOST_IP" ] || { echo "ERROR: could not detect Docker bridge gateway via /proc/net/route"; exit 1; }
+          RESOLVE=(--resolve "$HOST:443:$HOST_IP")
           echo "Smoke test: $URL (pinned to $HOST_IP via bridge gateway)"
-          curl -fsS "$RESOLVE" --max-time 10 "$URL/login" -o /dev/null
+          curl -fsS "${RESOLVE[@]}" --max-time 10 "$URL/login" -o /dev/null
           # Pin the preload-list-eligible HSTS value, not just header presence:
           # a degraded `max-age=1` or a dropped `includeSubDomains; preload` must
           # fail this check rather than pass it silently.
-          curl -fsS "$RESOLVE" --max-time 10 -I "$URL/" \
+          curl -fsS "${RESOLVE[@]}" --max-time 10 -I "$URL/" \
             | grep -Eqi 'strict-transport-security:[[:space:]]*max-age=31536000.*includeSubDomains.*preload'
           # Permissions-Policy denies APIs the app does not use (camera,
           # microphone, geolocation). A regression that loosens or drops the
           # header now fails the smoke step.
-          curl -fsS "$RESOLVE" --max-time 10 -I "$URL/" \
+          curl -fsS "${RESOLVE[@]}" --max-time 10 -I "$URL/" \
             | grep -Eqi 'permissions-policy:[[:space:]]*camera=\(\),[[:space:]]*microphone=\(\),[[:space:]]*geolocation=\(\)'
-          status=$(curl -s "$RESOLVE" -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" --max-time 10 "$URL/actuator/health")
+          status=$(curl -s "${RESOLVE[@]}" -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" --max-time 10 "$URL/actuator/health")
           [ "$status" = "404" ] || { echo "expected 404 from /actuator/health, got $status"; exit 1; }
           echo "All smoke checks passed"
 

CLAUDE.md

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ npm run generate:api  # Regenerate TypeScript API types from OpenAPI spec
 ```
 backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/
 ├── audit/               Audit logging
-├── auth/                AuthService, AuthSessionController, LoginRequest (Spring Session JDBC)
+├── auth/                AuthService, AuthSessionController, LoginRequest, LoginRateLimiter, RateLimitProperties (Spring Session JDBC)
 ├── config/              Infrastructure config (Minio, Async, Web)
 ├── dashboard/           Dashboard analytics + StatsController/StatsService
 ├── document/            Document domain (entities, controller, service, repository, DTOs)
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Input DTOs live flat in the domain package. Response types are the model entitie
 
 → See [CONTRIBUTING.md §Error handling](./CONTRIBUTING.md#error-handling)
 
-**LLM reminder:** use `DomainException.notFound/forbidden/conflict/internal()` from service methods — never throw raw exceptions. When adding a new `ErrorCode`: (1) add to `ErrorCode.java`, (2) add to `ErrorCode` type in `frontend/src/lib/shared/errors.ts`, (3) add a `case` in `getErrorMessage()`, (4) add i18n keys in `messages/{de,en,es}.json`.
+**LLM reminder:** use `DomainException.notFound/forbidden/conflict/internal()` from service methods — never throw raw exceptions. When adding a new `ErrorCode`: (1) add to `ErrorCode.java`, (2) add to `ErrorCode` type in `frontend/src/lib/shared/errors.ts`, (3) add a `case` in `getErrorMessage()`, (4) add i18n keys in `messages/{de,en,es}.json`. Valid error codes include: `TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS` (returned by `LoginRateLimiter` as HTTP 429 when a brute-force threshold is exceeded).
 
 ### Security / Permissions
 
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ Back button pattern — use the shared `<BackButton>` component from `$lib/share
 
 → See [CONTRIBUTING.md §Error handling](./CONTRIBUTING.md#error-handling)
 
-**LLM reminder:** when adding a new `ErrorCode`: (1) add to `ErrorCode.java`, (2) add to `ErrorCode` type in `frontend/src/lib/shared/errors.ts`, (3) add a `case` in `getErrorMessage()`, (4) add i18n keys in `messages/{de,en,es}.json`.
+**LLM reminder:** when adding a new `ErrorCode`: (1) add to `ErrorCode.java`, (2) add to `ErrorCode` type in `frontend/src/lib/shared/errors.ts`, (3) add a `case` in `getErrorMessage()`, (4) add i18n keys in `messages/{de,en,es}.json`. Valid error codes include: `TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS` (returned by `LoginRateLimiter` as HTTP 429 when a brute-force threshold is exceeded).
 
 ---
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ if (!result.response.ok) {
 return { person: result.data! }; // non-null assertion is safe after the ok check
 ```
 
-For multipart/form-data (file uploads): bypass the typed client and use raw `fetch` — the client cannot handle it.
+For multipart/form-data (file uploads): bypass the typed client and use `event.fetch` directly — never global `fetch`. The typed client cannot handle multipart bodies, but `event.fetch` is still required so that `handleFetch` injects the session cookie.
 
 ### Date handling
 

backend/CLAUDE.md

@@ -97,7 +97,10 @@ public class MyEntity {
 
 - Annotated with `@Service`, `@RequiredArgsConstructor`, optionally `@Slf4j`.
 - Write methods: `@Transactional`.
-- Read methods: no annotation (default non-transactional).
+- Read methods: no annotation (default non-transactional) — **except** when the method returns
+  an entity whose lazy associations must remain accessible to the caller after the method
+  returns. In that case, use `@Transactional(readOnly = true)` to keep the Hibernate session
+  open. Removing this annotation causes `LazyInitializationException` in production. See ADR-022.
 - Cross-domain access goes through the other domain's service, never its repository.
 
 ## Error Handling

backend/pom.xml

@@ -180,11 +180,16 @@
 			<artifactId>flyway-database-postgresql</artifactId>
 		</dependency>
 
-		<!-- Caffeine cache for in-memory rate limiting -->
+		<!-- Caffeine cache + Bucket4j for in-memory rate limiting -->
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
 			<artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
 		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>com.bucket4j</groupId>
+			<artifactId>bucket4j-core</artifactId>
+			<version>8.10.1</version>
+		</dependency>
 
 		<!-- OpenAPI / Swagger UI — enabled only in the dev Spring profile -->
 		<dependency>

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/audit/AuditKind.java

@@ -43,8 +43,14 @@ public enum AuditKind {
     /** Payload: {@code {"email": "addr", "ip": "1.2.3.4", "ua": "Mozilla/5.0..."}} — password NEVER included */
     LOGIN_FAILED,
 
-    /** Payload: {@code {"userId": "uuid", "ip": "1.2.3.4", "ua": "Mozilla/5.0..."}} */
-    LOGOUT;
+    /** Payload: {@code {"userId": "uuid", "ip": "1.2.3.4", "ua": "Mozilla/5.0...", "reason": "password_change|password_reset|admin_force_logout", "revokedCount": 3}} */
+    LOGOUT,
+
+    /** Payload: {@code {"actorId": "uuid", "targetUserId": "uuid", "revokedCount": 3}} */
+    ADMIN_FORCE_LOGOUT,
+
+    /** Payload: {@code {"ip": "1.2.3.4", "email": "addr"}} — password NEVER included */
+    LOGIN_RATE_LIMITED;
 
     public static final Set<AuditKind> ROLLUP_ELIGIBLE = Set.of(
             TEXT_SAVED, FILE_UPLOADED, ANNOTATION_CREATED,

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/AuthService.java

@@ -24,13 +24,18 @@ public class AuthService {
     private final AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
     private final UserService userService;
     private final AuditService auditService;
+    private final LoginRateLimiter loginRateLimiter;
+    private final SessionRevocationPort sessionRevocationPort;
 
-    /**
-     * Validates credentials and returns the authenticated user plus the Spring Security
-     * Authentication object. The caller is responsible for persisting the Authentication
-     * to the session via SecurityContextRepository.
-     */
     public LoginResult login(String email, String password, String ip, String ua) {
+        try {
+            loginRateLimiter.checkAndConsume(ip, email);
+        } catch (DomainException ex) {
+            auditService.log(AuditKind.LOGIN_RATE_LIMITED, null, null, Map.of(
+                    "ip", ip,
+                    "email", email));
+            throw ex;
+        }
         try {
             Authentication auth = authenticationManager.authenticate(
                     new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(email, password));
@@ -40,6 +45,7 @@ public class AuthService {
                     "userId", user.getId().toString(),
                     "ip", ip,
                     "ua", truncateUa(ua)));
+            loginRateLimiter.invalidateOnSuccess(ip, email);
             return new LoginResult(user, auth);
         } catch (AuthenticationException ex) {
             // Audit login failure — intentionally does NOT log the attempted password.
@@ -53,6 +59,14 @@ public class AuthService {
         }
     }
 
+    public int revokeOtherSessions(String currentSessionId, String principalName) {
+        return sessionRevocationPort.revokeOtherSessions(currentSessionId, principalName);
+    }
+
+    public int revokeAllSessions(String principalName) {
+        return sessionRevocationPort.revokeAllSessions(principalName);
+    }
+
     public void logout(String email, String ip, String ua) {
         AppUser user = userService.findByEmail(email);
         auditService.log(AuditKind.LOGOUT, user.getId(), null, Map.of(

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/JdbcSessionRevocationAdapter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth;
+
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.springframework.session.jdbc.JdbcIndexedSessionRepository;
+
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+class JdbcSessionRevocationAdapter implements SessionRevocationPort {
+
+    private final JdbcIndexedSessionRepository sessionRepository;
+
+    @Override
+    public int revokeOtherSessions(String currentSessionId, String principalName) {
+        int count = 0;
+        for (String id : sessionRepository.findByPrincipalName(principalName).keySet()) {
+            if (!id.equals(currentSessionId)) {
+                sessionRepository.deleteById(id);
+                count++;
+            }
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int revokeAllSessions(String principalName) {
+        var sessions = sessionRepository.findByPrincipalName(principalName);
+        sessions.keySet().forEach(sessionRepository::deleteById);
+        return sessions.size();
+    }
+}

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/LoginRateLimiter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth;
+
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.LoadingCache;
+import io.github.bucket4j.Bandwidth;
+import io.github.bucket4j.Bucket;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+@Service
+@Slf4j
+public class LoginRateLimiter {
+
+    private final LoadingCache<String, Bucket> byIpEmail;
+    private final LoadingCache<String, Bucket> byIp;
+    private final int maxPerIpEmail;
+    private final int maxPerIp;
+    private final int windowMinutes;
+
+    public LoginRateLimiter(RateLimitProperties props) {
+        this.maxPerIpEmail = props.getMaxAttemptsPerIpEmail();
+        this.maxPerIp = props.getMaxAttemptsPerIp();
+        this.windowMinutes = props.getWindowMinutes();
+
+        this.byIpEmail = Caffeine.newBuilder()
+                .expireAfterAccess(windowMinutes, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+                .build(key -> newBucket(maxPerIpEmail, windowMinutes));
+
+        this.byIp = Caffeine.newBuilder()
+                .expireAfterAccess(windowMinutes, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+                .build(key -> newBucket(maxPerIp, windowMinutes));
+    }
+
+    // NOTE: This cache is node-local (in-memory). In a multi-replica deployment,
+    // effective limits would be multiplied by replica count.
+    // For the current single-VPS setup this is the correct, simplest implementation.
+
+    public void checkAndConsume(String ip, String email) {
+        long retryAfterSeconds = windowMinutes * 60L;
+        String key = ip + ":" + email.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+        if (!byIpEmail.get(key).tryConsume(1)) {
+            throw DomainException.tooManyRequests(ErrorCode.TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS,
+                    "Too many login attempts from " + ip, retryAfterSeconds);
+        }
+        if (!byIp.get(ip).tryConsume(1)) {
+            // Refund the ipEmail token so IP-level blocking does not erode the per-email quota.
+            byIpEmail.get(key).addTokens(1);
+            throw DomainException.tooManyRequests(ErrorCode.TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS,
+                    "Too many login attempts from " + ip, retryAfterSeconds);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void invalidateOnSuccess(String ip, String email) {
+        byIpEmail.invalidate(ip + ":" + email.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
+        byIp.invalidate(ip);
+    }
+
+    private static Bucket newBucket(int limit, int minutes) {
+        return Bucket.builder()
+                .addLimit(Bandwidth.builder()
+                        .capacity(limit)
+                        .refillGreedy(limit, Duration.ofMinutes(minutes))
+                        .build())
+                .build();
+    }
+}

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/NoOpSessionRevocationAdapter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth;
+
+class NoOpSessionRevocationAdapter implements SessionRevocationPort {
+
+    @Override
+    public int revokeOtherSessions(String currentSessionId, String principalName) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int revokeAllSessions(String principalName) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/RateLimitProperties.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth;
+
+import lombok.Data;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+@ConfigurationProperties("rate-limit.login")
+@Data
+public class RateLimitProperties {
+    private int maxAttemptsPerIpEmail = 10;
+    private int maxAttemptsPerIp = 20;
+    private int windowMinutes = 15;
+}

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/SessionRevocationConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.session.jdbc.JdbcIndexedSessionRepository;
+
+@Configuration
+class SessionRevocationConfig {
+
+    @Bean
+    SessionRevocationPort sessionRevocationPort(
+            @Autowired(required = false) JdbcIndexedSessionRepository sessionRepository) {
+        if (sessionRepository != null) {
+            return new JdbcSessionRevocationAdapter(sessionRepository);
+        }
+        return new NoOpSessionRevocationAdapter();
+    }
+}

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/SessionRevocationPort.java

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth;
+
+public interface SessionRevocationPort {
+    int revokeOtherSessions(String currentSessionId, String principalName);
+    int revokeAllSessions(String principalName);
+}

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/config/RateLimitInterceptor.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ public class RateLimitInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
         AtomicInteger count = requestCounts.get(ip, k -> new AtomicInteger(0));
         if (count.incrementAndGet() > MAX_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE) {
             response.setStatus(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS.value());
+            response.setHeader("Retry-After", "60");
             response.getWriter().write("{\"code\":\"RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED\",\"message\":\"Too many requests\"}");
             return false;
         }

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/document/Document.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document;
 
 import jakarta.persistence.*;
 import lombok.*;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.BatchSize;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.CreationTimestamp;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.UpdateTimestamp;
 
@@ -21,6 +22,18 @@ import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+@NamedEntityGraph(name = "Document.full", attributeNodes = {
+        @NamedAttributeNode("sender"),
+        @NamedAttributeNode("receivers"),
+        @NamedAttributeNode("tags"),
+        @NamedAttributeNode("trainingLabels")
+})
+@NamedEntityGraph(name = "Document.list", attributeNodes = {
+        @NamedAttributeNode("sender"),
+        @NamedAttributeNode("receivers"),
+        @NamedAttributeNode("tags"),
+        @NamedAttributeNode("trainingLabels")
+})
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "documents")
 @Data // Lombok: Generiert Getter, Setter, ToString, etc.
@@ -118,24 +131,27 @@ public class Document {
     @Builder.Default
     private ScriptType scriptType = ScriptType.UNKNOWN;
 
-    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
     @JoinTable(name = "document_receivers", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "document_id"), inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "person_id"))
+    @BatchSize(size = 50)
     @Builder.Default
     private Set<Person> receivers = new HashSet<>();
 
-    @ManyToOne
+    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
     @JoinColumn(name = "sender_id")
     private Person sender;
 
-    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
     @JoinTable(name = "document_tags", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "document_id"), inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "tag_id"))
+    @BatchSize(size = 50)
     @Builder.Default
     private Set<Tag> tags = new HashSet<>();
 
-    @ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+    @ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
     @CollectionTable(name = "document_training_labels", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "document_id"))
     @Column(name = "label")
     @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
+    @BatchSize(size = 50)
     @Builder.Default
     private Set<TrainingLabel> trainingLabels = new HashSet<>();
 

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/document/DocumentRepository.java

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document.DocumentStatus;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.EntityGraph;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
@@ -23,6 +25,18 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 @Repository
 public interface DocumentRepository extends JpaRepository<Document, UUID>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Document> {
 
+    @EntityGraph("Document.full")
+    Optional<Document> findById(UUID id);
+
+    @EntityGraph("Document.list")
+    Page<Document> findAll(Specification<Document> spec, Pageable pageable);
+
+    @EntityGraph("Document.list")
+    List<Document> findAll(Specification<Document> spec);
+
+    @EntityGraph("Document.list")
+    Page<Document> findAll(Pageable pageable);
+
     // Findet ein Dokument anhand des ursprünglichen Dateinamens
     // Wichtig für den Abgleich beim Excel-Import & Datei-Upload
     Optional<Document> findByOriginalFilename(String originalFilename);
@@ -30,17 +44,21 @@ public interface DocumentRepository extends JpaRepository<Document, UUID>, JpaSp
     // Wie oben, gibt aber nur das erste Ergebnis zurück — sicher wenn doppelte Dateinamen existieren
     Optional<Document> findFirstByOriginalFilename(String originalFilename);
 
-    // Findet alle Dokumente mit einem bestimmten Status
-    // z.B. um alle offenen "PLACEHOLDER" zu finden
+    // Callers access only status/id scalar fields — no graph needed.
     List<Document> findByStatus(DocumentStatus status);
 
     // Prüft effizient, ob ein Dateiname schon existiert (gibt true/false zurück)
     boolean existsByOriginalFilename(String originalFilename);
 
+    // lazy – @BatchSize(50) fallback active; see ADR-022
+    @EntityGraph("Document.full")
     List<Document> findBySenderId(UUID senderId);
 
+    // lazy – @BatchSize(50) fallback active; see ADR-022
+    @EntityGraph("Document.full")
     List<Document> findByReceiversId(UUID receiverId);
 
+    // Callers access only doc.getTags() to mutate the set — receivers/sender not touched; no graph needed.
     List<Document> findByTags_Id(UUID tagId);
 
     @Query("SELECT d FROM Document d WHERE d.id NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT dv.documentId FROM DocumentVersion dv)")
@@ -55,12 +73,15 @@ public interface DocumentRepository extends JpaRepository<Document, UUID>, JpaSp
 
     long countByMetadataCompleteFalse();
 
+    // No production callers — only used if a future export path iterates the full list; no graph needed.
     List<Document> findByMetadataCompleteFalse(Sort sort);
 
+    // Callers map to IncompleteDocumentDTO using only scalar fields (id, title, createdAt) — no graph needed.
     Page<Document> findByMetadataCompleteFalse(Pageable pageable);
 
     Optional<Document> findFirstByMetadataCompleteFalseAndIdNot(UUID id, Sort sort);
 
+    @EntityGraph("Document.full")
     @Query("SELECT DISTINCT d FROM Document d " +
             "JOIN d.receivers r " +
             "WHERE " +
@@ -75,6 +96,7 @@ public interface DocumentRepository extends JpaRepository<Document, UUID>, JpaSp
             @Param("to") LocalDate to,
             Sort sort);
 
+    @EntityGraph("Document.full")
     @Query("SELECT DISTINCT d FROM Document d " +
             "LEFT JOIN d.receivers r " +
             "WHERE (d.sender.id = :personId OR r.id = :personId) " +

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/document/DocumentService.java

@@ -447,6 +447,7 @@ public class DocumentService {
         return saved;
     }
 
+    @Transactional
     public Document updateDocumentTags(UUID docId, List<String> tagNames) {
         Document doc = documentRepository.findById(docId)
                 .orElseThrow(() -> DomainException.notFound(ErrorCode.DOCUMENT_NOT_FOUND, "Document not found: " + docId));
@@ -635,7 +636,7 @@ public class DocumentService {
         return saved;
     }
 
-    // 0. Zuletzt aktive Dokumente (sortiert nach updatedAt DESC)
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
     public List<Document> getRecentActivity(int size) {
         return documentRepository.findAll(
                 PageRequest.of(0, size, Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "updatedAt"))
@@ -843,6 +844,7 @@ public class DocumentService {
         documentRepository.save(doc);
     }
 
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
     public Document getDocumentById(UUID id) {
         Document doc = documentRepository.findById(id)
                 .orElseThrow(() -> DomainException.notFound(ErrorCode.DOCUMENT_NOT_FOUND, "Document not found: " + id));

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/document/transcription/TranscriptionBlockController.java

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class TranscriptionBlockController {
 
     @PostMapping
     @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
-    @RequirePermission(Permission.WRITE_ALL)
+    @RequirePermission({Permission.ANNOTATE_ALL, Permission.WRITE_ALL})
     public TranscriptionBlock createBlock(
             @PathVariable UUID documentId,
             @Valid @RequestBody CreateTranscriptionBlockDTO dto,
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public class TranscriptionBlockController {
     }
 
     @PutMapping("/{blockId}")
-    @RequirePermission(Permission.WRITE_ALL)
+    @RequirePermission({Permission.ANNOTATE_ALL, Permission.WRITE_ALL})
     public TranscriptionBlock updateBlock(
             @PathVariable UUID documentId,
             @PathVariable UUID blockId,
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public class TranscriptionBlockController {
 
     @DeleteMapping("/{blockId}")
     @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT)
-    @RequirePermission(Permission.WRITE_ALL)
+    @RequirePermission({Permission.ANNOTATE_ALL, Permission.WRITE_ALL})
     public void deleteBlock(
             @PathVariable UUID documentId,
             @PathVariable UUID blockId) {
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public class TranscriptionBlockController {
     }
 
     @PutMapping("/reorder")
-    @RequirePermission(Permission.WRITE_ALL)
+    @RequirePermission({Permission.ANNOTATE_ALL, Permission.WRITE_ALL})
     public List<TranscriptionBlock> reorderBlocks(
             @PathVariable UUID documentId,
             @RequestBody ReorderTranscriptionBlocksDTO dto) {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public class TranscriptionBlockController {
     }
 
     @PutMapping("/{blockId}/review")
-    @RequirePermission(Permission.WRITE_ALL)
+    @RequirePermission({Permission.ANNOTATE_ALL, Permission.WRITE_ALL})
     public TranscriptionBlock reviewBlock(
             @PathVariable UUID documentId,
             @PathVariable UUID blockId,
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public class TranscriptionBlockController {
     }
 
     @PutMapping("/review-all")
-    @RequirePermission(Permission.WRITE_ALL)
+    @RequirePermission({Permission.ANNOTATE_ALL, Permission.WRITE_ALL})
     public List<TranscriptionBlock> markAllBlocksReviewed(
             @PathVariable UUID documentId,
             Authentication authentication) {

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/exception/DomainException.java

@@ -10,11 +10,21 @@ public class DomainException extends RuntimeException {
 
     private final ErrorCode code;
     private final HttpStatus status;
+    /** Seconds until the rate-limit window resets; {@code null} when not applicable. */
+    private final Long retryAfterSeconds;
 
     public DomainException(ErrorCode code, HttpStatus status, String developerMessage) {
         super(developerMessage);
         this.code = code;
         this.status = status;
+        this.retryAfterSeconds = null;
+    }
+
+    private DomainException(ErrorCode code, HttpStatus status, String developerMessage, Long retryAfterSeconds) {
+        super(developerMessage);
+        this.code = code;
+        this.status = status;
+        this.retryAfterSeconds = retryAfterSeconds;
     }
 
     public ErrorCode getCode() {
@@ -25,6 +35,11 @@ public class DomainException extends RuntimeException {
         return status;
     }
 
+    /** Returns the {@code Retry-After} value in seconds, or {@code null} if not set. */
+    public Long getRetryAfterSeconds() {
+        return retryAfterSeconds;
+    }
+
     // --- Static factories for common cases ---
 
     public static DomainException notFound(ErrorCode code, String message) {
@@ -55,4 +70,12 @@ public class DomainException extends RuntimeException {
     public static DomainException internal(ErrorCode code, String message) {
         return new DomainException(code, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message);
     }
+
+    public static DomainException tooManyRequests(ErrorCode code, String message) {
+        return new DomainException(code, HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS, message);
+    }
+
+    public static DomainException tooManyRequests(ErrorCode code, String message, long retryAfterSeconds) {
+        return new DomainException(code, HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS, message, retryAfterSeconds);
+    }
 }

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/exception/ErrorCode.java

@@ -68,6 +68,10 @@ public enum ErrorCode {
     SESSION_EXPIRED,
     /** The password-reset token is missing, expired, or already used. 400 */
     INVALID_RESET_TOKEN,
+    /** CSRF token is missing or does not match the expected value. 403 */
+    CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING,
+    /** The login rate limit has been exceeded for this IP/email combination. 429 */
+    TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS,
 
     // --- Annotations ---
     /** The annotation with the given ID does not exist. 404 */

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/exception/GlobalExceptionHandler.java

@@ -23,9 +23,11 @@ public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
 
     @ExceptionHandler(DomainException.class)
     public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleDomain(DomainException ex) {
-        return ResponseEntity
-            .status(ex.getStatus())
-            .body(new ErrorResponse(ex.getCode(), ex.getMessage()));
+        var builder = ResponseEntity.status(ex.getStatus());
+        if (ex.getRetryAfterSeconds() != null) {
+            builder = builder.header("Retry-After", String.valueOf(ex.getRetryAfterSeconds()));
+        }
+        return builder.body(new ErrorResponse(ex.getCode(), ex.getMessage()));
     }
 
     @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/importing/MassImportService.java

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.importing;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
@@ -54,13 +56,41 @@ public class MassImportService {
 
     public enum State { IDLE, RUNNING, DONE, FAILED }
 
-    public record SkippedFile(String filename, String reason) {}
+    public enum SkipReason {
+        INVALID_FILENAME_PATH_TRAVERSAL,
+        INVALID_PDF_SIGNATURE,
+        FILE_READ_ERROR,
+        ALREADY_EXISTS,
+        S3_UPLOAD_FAILED
+    }
 
-    public record ImportStatus(State state, String statusCode, @JsonIgnore String message, int processed, int skipped, List<SkippedFile> skippedFiles, LocalDateTime startedAt) {}
+    public record SkippedFile(
+            @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED) String filename,
+            @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED) SkipReason reason
+    ) {}
 
-    record ProcessResult(int processed, int skipped, List<SkippedFile> skippedFiles) {}
+    public record ImportStatus(
+            @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED) State state,
+            @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED) String statusCode,
+            @JsonIgnore String message,
+            @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED) int processed,
+            @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED) List<SkippedFile> skippedFiles,
+            LocalDateTime startedAt
+    ) {
+        // Note: @Schema on a record accessor method is not picked up by SpringDoc; the
+        // "skipped" count is a computed convenience field derived from skippedFiles.size().
+        @JsonProperty("skipped")
+        public int skipped() { return skippedFiles.size(); }
 
-    private volatile ImportStatus currentStatus = new ImportStatus(State.IDLE, "IMPORT_IDLE", "Kein Import gestartet.", 0, 0, List.of(), null);
+        /** Defensive-copy constructor — callers cannot mutate the stored list after construction. */
+        public ImportStatus {
+            skippedFiles = List.copyOf(skippedFiles);
+        }
+    }
+
+    record ProcessResult(int processed, List<SkippedFile> skippedFiles) {}
+
+    private volatile ImportStatus currentStatus = new ImportStatus(State.IDLE, "IMPORT_IDLE", "Kein Import gestartet.", 0, List.of(), null);
 
     public ImportStatus getStatus() {
         return currentStatus;
@@ -122,22 +152,22 @@ public class MassImportService {
         if (currentStatus.state() == State.RUNNING) {
             throw DomainException.conflict(ErrorCode.IMPORT_ALREADY_RUNNING, "A mass import is already in progress");
         }
-        currentStatus = new ImportStatus(State.RUNNING, "IMPORT_RUNNING", "Import läuft...", 0, 0, List.of(), LocalDateTime.now());
+        currentStatus = new ImportStatus(State.RUNNING, "IMPORT_RUNNING", "Import läuft...", 0, List.of(), LocalDateTime.now());
         try {
             File spreadsheet = findSpreadsheetFile();
             log.info("Starte Massenimport aus: {}", spreadsheet.getAbsolutePath());
             ProcessResult result = processRows(readSpreadsheet(spreadsheet));
             currentStatus = new ImportStatus(State.DONE, "IMPORT_DONE",
                     "Import abgeschlossen. " + result.processed() + " Dokumente verarbeitet.",
-                    result.processed(), result.skipped(), result.skippedFiles(), currentStatus.startedAt());
+                    result.processed(), result.skippedFiles(), currentStatus.startedAt());
         } catch (NoSpreadsheetException e) {
             log.error("Massenimport fehlgeschlagen: keine Tabellendatei", e);
             currentStatus = new ImportStatus(State.FAILED, "IMPORT_FAILED_NO_SPREADSHEET",
-                    "Fehler: " + e.getMessage(), 0, 0, List.of(), currentStatus.startedAt());
+                    "Fehler: " + e.getMessage(), 0, List.of(), currentStatus.startedAt());
         } catch (Exception e) {
             log.error("Massenimport fehlgeschlagen", e);
             currentStatus = new ImportStatus(State.FAILED, "IMPORT_FAILED_INTERNAL",
-                    "Fehler: " + e.getMessage(), 0, 0, List.of(), currentStatus.startedAt());
+                    "Fehler: " + e.getMessage(), 0, List.of(), currentStatus.startedAt());
         }
     }
 
@@ -269,6 +299,11 @@ public class MassImportService {
             if (index.isBlank()) continue;
 
             String filename = index.contains(".") ? index : index + ".pdf";
+            if (!isValidImportFilename(filename)) {
+                log.warn("Skipping import row {}: filename rejected — {}", i, filename);
+                skippedFiles.add(new SkippedFile(filename, SkipReason.INVALID_FILENAME_PATH_TRAVERSAL));
+                continue;
+            }
             Optional<File> fileOnDisk = findFileRecursive(filename);
             if (fileOnDisk.isEmpty()) {
                 log.warn("Datei nicht gefunden, importiere nur Metadaten: {}", filename);
@@ -278,26 +313,50 @@ public class MassImportService {
                 try {
                     if (!isPdfMagicBytes(fileOnDisk.get())) {
                         log.warn("Überspringe {}: Datei beginnt nicht mit %PDF-Signatur", filename);
-                        skippedFiles.add(new SkippedFile(filename, "Keine gültige PDF-Signatur"));
+                        skippedFiles.add(new SkippedFile(filename, SkipReason.INVALID_PDF_SIGNATURE));
                         continue;
                     }
                 } catch (IOException e) {
                     log.error("Fehler beim Prüfen der Magic-Bytes für {}", filename, e);
-                    skippedFiles.add(new SkippedFile(filename, "Fehler beim Lesen der Datei"));
+                    skippedFiles.add(new SkippedFile(filename, SkipReason.FILE_READ_ERROR));
                     continue;
                 }
             }
 
-            boolean imported = importSingleDocument(cells, fileOnDisk, filename, index);
-            if (imported) {
+            Optional<SkipReason> skipReason = importSingleDocument(cells, fileOnDisk, filename, index);
+            if (skipReason.isPresent()) {
+                skippedFiles.add(new SkippedFile(filename, skipReason.get()));
+            } else {
                 processed++;
             }
         }
-        return new ProcessResult(processed, skippedFiles.size(), skippedFiles);
+        return new ProcessResult(processed, skippedFiles);
+    }
+
+    private boolean isValidImportFilename(String filename) {
+        if (filename == null || filename.isBlank()) return false;
+        if (filename.contains("/")) return false;
+        if (filename.contains("\\")) return false;
+        if (filename.contains("∕")) return false;  // U+2215 DIVISION SLASH
+        if (filename.contains("／")) return false;  // U+FF0F FULLWIDTH SOLIDUS
+        if (filename.contains("⧵")) return false;  // U+29F5 REVERSE SOLIDUS OPERATOR
+        if (filename.contains("..")) return false;
+        if (filename.equals(".")) return false;
+        if (filename.contains("\0")) return false;
+        // Paths.get() is safe here on Linux for all inputs that passed the checks above;
+        // it may throw InvalidPathException for OS-specific illegal chars on Windows,
+        // but those are not reachable in production.
+        if (Paths.get(filename).isAbsolute()) return false;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // package-private: Mockito spy in tests can override to inject IOException
+    InputStream openFileStream(File file) throws IOException {
+        return new FileInputStream(file);
     }
 
     private boolean isPdfMagicBytes(File file) throws IOException {
-        try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file)) {
+        try (InputStream is = openFileStream(file)) {
             byte[] header = is.readNBytes(4);
             return header.length == 4
                     && header[0] == 0x25  // %
@@ -307,12 +366,17 @@ public class MassImportService {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Imports a single document row.
+     *
+     * @return empty Optional on success; an Optional containing the skip reason on failure/skip.
+     */
     @Transactional
-    protected boolean importSingleDocument(List<String> cells, Optional<File> file, String originalFilename, String index) {
+    protected Optional<SkipReason> importSingleDocument(List<String> cells, Optional<File> file, String originalFilename, String index) {
         Optional<Document> existing = documentService.findByOriginalFilename(originalFilename);
         if (existing.isPresent() && existing.get().getStatus() != DocumentStatus.PLACEHOLDER) {
             log.info("Dokument {} existiert bereits, überspringe.", originalFilename);
-            return false;
+            return Optional.of(SkipReason.ALREADY_EXISTS);
         }
 
         String archiveBox    = getCell(cells, colBox);
@@ -348,7 +412,7 @@ public class MassImportService {
                 status = DocumentStatus.UPLOADED;
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 log.error("S3 Upload Fehler für {}", file.get().getName(), e);
-                return false;
+                return Optional.of(SkipReason.S3_UPLOAD_FAILED);
             }
         }
 
@@ -390,7 +454,7 @@ public class MassImportService {
             thumbnailAsyncRunner.dispatchAfterCommit(saved.getId());
         }
         log.info("Importiert{}: {}", file.isEmpty() ? " (nur Metadaten)" : "", originalFilename);
-        return true;
+        return Optional.empty();
     }
 
     // --- Helpers ---
@@ -426,11 +490,18 @@ public class MassImportService {
     }
 
     private Optional<File> findFileRecursive(String filename) {
-        try (Stream<Path> walk = Files.walk(Paths.get(importDir))) {
-            return walk.filter(p -> !Files.isDirectory(p))
+        File baseDir = new File(importDir);
+        try (Stream<Path> walk = Files.walk(baseDir.toPath())) {
+            Optional<Path> match = walk.filter(p -> !Files.isDirectory(p))
                     .filter(p -> p.getFileName().toString().equals(filename))
-                    .map(Path::toFile)
                     .findFirst();
+            if (match.isEmpty()) return Optional.empty();
+            File candidate = match.get().toFile();
+            String baseDirCanonical = baseDir.getCanonicalPath();
+            if (!candidate.getCanonicalPath().startsWith(baseDirCanonical + File.separator)) {
+                throw DomainException.internal(ErrorCode.INTERNAL_ERROR, "Path escape detected: " + candidate);
+            }
+            return Optional.of(candidate);
         } catch (IOException e) {
             return Optional.empty();
         }

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/Person.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
 import jakarta.persistence.*;
 import lombok.*;
@@ -9,6 +10,9 @@ import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.user.DisplayNameFormatter;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
+
+// prevents infinite recursion in JSON serialization; see ADR-022 for lazy-fetch context
+@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "persons")
 @Data

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/security/SecurityConfig.java

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.security;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.user.CustomUserDetailsService;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@@ -19,12 +21,22 @@ import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
 import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
 import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.session.ChangeSessionIdAuthenticationStrategy;
 import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.session.SessionAuthenticationStrategy;
+import org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CookieCsrfTokenRepository;
+import org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfException;
+import org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfTokenRequestAttributeHandler;
+
+import java.util.Map;
 
 @Configuration
 @EnableWebSecurity
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class SecurityConfig {
 
+    // @WebMvcTest slices do not include JacksonAutoConfiguration, so ObjectMapper
+    // cannot be injected here. A static instance is safe because the response
+    // only serializes fixed String keys — no custom naming strategy or module needed.
+    private static final ObjectMapper ERROR_WRITER = new ObjectMapper();
+
     private final CustomUserDetailsService userDetailsService;
     private final Environment environment;
 
@@ -78,15 +90,13 @@ public class SecurityConfig {
     @Bean
     public SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
         http
-                // CSRF is intentionally disabled. The session model relies on:
-                //   1. SameSite=Strict on the fa_session cookie — a cross-site POST from
-                //      evil.com cannot include the cookie.
-                //   2. CORS — Spring's default rejects cross-origin requests with credentials
-                //      unless explicitly allowed (no allowedOrigins config).
-                //
-                // If either of those is ever weakened, CSRF protection MUST be re-enabled.
-                // Re-enabling CSRF (CookieCsrfTokenRepository) is planned for Phase 2 (#524).
-                .csrf(csrf -> csrf.disable())
+                // CSRF protection via CookieCsrfTokenRepository (NFR-SEC-103).
+                // The backend sets an XSRF-TOKEN cookie (not HttpOnly so JS can read it).
+                // All state-changing requests must include X-XSRF-TOKEN matching the cookie.
+                // See ADR-022 and issue #524 for the full security rationale.
+                .csrf(csrf -> csrf
+                        .csrfTokenRepository(CookieCsrfTokenRepository.withHttpOnlyFalse())
+                        .csrfTokenRequestHandler(new CsrfTokenRequestAttributeHandler()))
 
                 .authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> {
                     // Actuator endpoints are governed by managementFilterChain (@Order(1)) above.
@@ -112,10 +122,18 @@ public class SecurityConfig {
                 // erlaubt pdf im Iframe
                 .headers(headers -> headers
                         .frameOptions(frameOptions -> frameOptions.sameOrigin()))
-                // Return 401 (not 302 redirect to /login) for unauthenticated API requests.
-                // httpBasic and formLogin are removed — authentication is via Spring Session only.
-                .exceptionHandling(ex -> ex.authenticationEntryPoint(
-                        (req, res, e) -> res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED)));
+                // Return 401 for unauthenticated requests; 403+CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING for CSRF failures.
+                .exceptionHandling(ex -> ex
+                        .authenticationEntryPoint(
+                                (req, res, e) -> res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED))
+                        .accessDeniedHandler((req, res, e) -> {
+                            res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
+                            res.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
+                            ErrorCode code = (e instanceof CsrfException)
+                                    ? ErrorCode.CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING
+                                    : ErrorCode.FORBIDDEN;
+                            res.getWriter().write(ERROR_WRITER.writeValueAsString(Map.of("code", code.name())));
+                        }));
 
         return http.build();
     }

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/tag/Tag.java

@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@ package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.tag;
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
 import jakarta.persistence.*;
 import lombok.*;
 
+// prevents infinite recursion in JSON serialization; see ADR-022 for lazy-fetch context
+@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
 @Entity
 @Data
 @NoArgsConstructor

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/user/InviteListItemDTO.java

@@ -31,5 +31,6 @@ public class InviteListItemDTO {
     private String status;
     @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
     private LocalDateTime createdAt;
+    @Schema(requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
     private String shareableUrl;
 }

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/user/PasswordResetService.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.HexFormat;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth.AuthService;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.user.ResetPasswordRequest;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode;
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ public class PasswordResetService {
     private final UserService userService;
     private final PasswordResetTokenRepository tokenRepository;
     private final PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
+    private final AuthService authService;
 
     @Autowired(required = false)
     private JavaMailSender mailSender;
@@ -85,6 +87,8 @@ public class PasswordResetService {
 
         resetToken.setUsed(true);
         tokenRepository.save(resetToken);
+
+        authService.revokeAllSessions(user.getEmail());
     }
 
     /**

backend/src/main/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/user/UserController.java

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
 import jakarta.validation.Valid;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.audit.AuditKind;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.audit.AuditService;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth.AuthService;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.user.AdminUpdateUserRequest;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.user.ChangePasswordDTO;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.user.CreateUserRequest;
@@ -26,13 +30,15 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
-import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 
 @RestController
 @RequestMapping("/api/")
-@AllArgsConstructor
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class UserController {
-    private UserService userService;
+    private final UserService userService;
+    private final AuthService authService;
+    private final AuditService auditService;
 
     @GetMapping("users/me")
     public ResponseEntity<AppUser> getCurrentUser(Authentication authentication) {
@@ -56,9 +62,14 @@ public class UserController {
     @PostMapping("users/me/password")
     @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT)
     public void changePassword(Authentication authentication,
+                               HttpSession session,
                                @RequestBody ChangePasswordDTO dto) {
         AppUser current = userService.findByEmail(authentication.getName());
         userService.changePassword(current.getId(), dto);
+        int revoked = authService.revokeOtherSessions(session.getId(), authentication.getName());
+        auditService.log(AuditKind.LOGOUT, current.getId(), null, Map.of(
+                "reason", "password_change",
+                "revokedCount", revoked));
     }
 
     @GetMapping("users/{id}")
@@ -101,6 +112,18 @@ public class UserController {
         return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
     }
 
+    @PostMapping("/users/{id}/force-logout")
+    @RequirePermission(Permission.ADMIN_USER)
+    public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> forceLogout(Authentication authentication,
+                                                            @PathVariable UUID id) {
+        AppUser target = userService.getById(id);
+        int revoked = authService.revokeAllSessions(target.getEmail());
+        auditService.log(AuditKind.ADMIN_FORCE_LOGOUT, actorId(authentication), null, Map.of(
+                "targetUserId", target.getId().toString(),
+                "revokedCount", revoked));
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(Map.of("revokedCount", revoked));
+    }
+
     private UUID actorId(Authentication auth) {
         return userService.findByEmail(auth.getName()).getId();
     }

backend/src/main/resources/application.yaml

@@ -150,3 +150,9 @@ sentry:
   enable-tracing: true
   ignored-exceptions-for-type:
     - org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException
+
+rate-limit:
+  login:
+    max-attempts-per-ip-email: 10
+    max-attempts-per-ip: 20
+    window-minutes: 15

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/AuthServiceTest.java

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException;
 import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
 import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
 
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
@@ -31,6 +30,8 @@ class AuthServiceTest {
     @Mock AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
     @Mock UserService userService;
     @Mock AuditService auditService;
+    @Mock LoginRateLimiter loginRateLimiter;
+    @Mock SessionRevocationPort sessionRevocationPort;
     @InjectMocks AuthService authService;
 
     private static final String IP = "127.0.0.1";
@@ -129,4 +130,62 @@ class AuthServiceTest {
                 && !payload.containsKey("password"))
         );
     }
+
+    @Test
+    void login_checks_rate_limit_before_authenticating() {
+        doThrow(DomainException.tooManyRequests(ErrorCode.TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS, "rate limited"))
+            .when(loginRateLimiter).checkAndConsume(IP, "user@test.de");
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> authService.login("user@test.de", "pass", IP, UA))
+            .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+            .satisfies(ex -> assertThat(((DomainException) ex).getCode())
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS));
+
+        verify(authenticationManager, never()).authenticate(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void login_fires_LOGIN_RATE_LIMITED_audit_when_rate_limited() {
+        doThrow(DomainException.tooManyRequests(ErrorCode.TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS, "rate limited"))
+            .when(loginRateLimiter).checkAndConsume(IP, "user@test.de");
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> authService.login("user@test.de", "pass", IP, UA))
+            .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class);
+
+        verify(auditService).log(eq(AuditKind.LOGIN_RATE_LIMITED), isNull(), isNull(),
+            argThat(payload -> IP.equals(payload.get("ip")) && "user@test.de".equals(payload.get("email"))));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void login_invalidates_rate_limit_on_success() {
+        UUID userId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        AppUser user = AppUser.builder().id(userId).email("user@test.de").build();
+        Authentication auth = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken("user@test.de", null, Set.of());
+        when(authenticationManager.authenticate(any())).thenReturn(auth);
+        when(userService.findByEmail("user@test.de")).thenReturn(user);
+
+        authService.login("user@test.de", "pass123", IP, UA);
+
+        verify(loginRateLimiter).invalidateOnSuccess(IP, "user@test.de");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void revokeOtherSessions_delegates_to_port() {
+        when(sessionRevocationPort.revokeOtherSessions("session-keep", "user@test.de")).thenReturn(2);
+
+        int count = authService.revokeOtherSessions("session-keep", "user@test.de");
+
+        assertThat(count).isEqualTo(2);
+        verify(sessionRevocationPort).revokeOtherSessions("session-keep", "user@test.de");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void revokeAllSessions_delegates_to_port() {
+        when(sessionRevocationPort.revokeAllSessions("user@test.de")).thenReturn(3);
+
+        int count = authService.revokeAllSessions("user@test.de");
+
+        assertThat(count).isEqualTo(3);
+        verify(sessionRevocationPort).revokeAllSessions("user@test.de");
+    }
 }

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/AuthSessionControllerTest.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.user;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ class AuthSessionControllerTest {
             .thenReturn(new LoginResult(appUser, auth));
 
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/login")
+                .with(csrf())
                 .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                 .content("{\"email\":\"user@test.de\",\"password\":\"pass123\"}"))
             .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ class AuthSessionControllerTest {
             .thenThrow(DomainException.invalidCredentials());
 
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/login")
+                .with(csrf())
                 .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                 .content("{\"email\":\"user@test.de\",\"password\":\"wrong\"}"))
             .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized())
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ class AuthSessionControllerTest {
 
         // No WithMockUser — must be reachable without an active session
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/login")
+                .with(csrf())
                 .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                 .content("{\"email\":\"pub@test.de\",\"password\":\"pass\"}"))
             .andExpect(status().isOk());
@@ -91,6 +95,7 @@ class AuthSessionControllerTest {
             .thenReturn(new LoginResult(appUser, auth));
 
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/login")
+                .with(csrf())
                 .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                 .content("{\"email\":\"fix@test.de\",\"password\":\"pass\"}"))
             .andExpect(status().isOk());
@@ -116,6 +121,7 @@ class AuthSessionControllerTest {
             .thenReturn(new LoginResult(appUser, auth));
 
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/login")
+                .with(csrf())
                 .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                 .content("{\"email\":\"leak@test.de\",\"password\":\"pass\"}"))
             .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -131,12 +137,24 @@ class AuthSessionControllerTest {
             .thenThrow(DomainException.invalidCredentials());
 
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/login")
+                .with(csrf())
                 .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                 .content("{\"email\":\"user@test.de\",\"password\":\"wrong\"}"))
             .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized())
             .andExpect(header().doesNotExist("Set-Cookie"));
     }
 
+    // ─── CSRF protection ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Test
+    void authenticated_post_without_csrf_token_returns_403_CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING() throws Exception {
+        // Red test: CSRF disabled → returns 204; after re-enabling returns 403.
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/logout")
+                .with(user("user@test.de")))   // authenticated but no CSRF token
+            .andExpect(status().isForbidden())
+            .andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value(ErrorCode.CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING.name()));
+    }
+
     // ─── POST /api/auth/logout ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     @Test
@@ -144,15 +162,18 @@ class AuthSessionControllerTest {
         doNothing().when(authService).logout(anyString(), anyString(), anyString());
 
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/logout")
-                .with(user("user@test.de")))
+                .with(user("user@test.de"))
+                .with(csrf()))
             .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
     }
 
     @Test
-    void logout_returns_401_when_not_authenticated() throws Exception {
-        // No authentication at all — Spring Security must return 401
+    void logout_without_session_returns_403() throws Exception {
+        // CsrfFilter runs before AnonymousAuthenticationFilter. When authentication is null,
+        // ExceptionTranslationFilter routes CSRF AccessDeniedException to accessDeniedHandler → 403.
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/logout"))
-            .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
+            .andExpect(status().isForbidden())
+            .andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value(ErrorCode.CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING.name()));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -163,7 +184,8 @@ class AuthSessionControllerTest {
             .when(authService).logout(anyString(), anyString(), anyString());
 
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/logout")
-                .with(user("ghost@test.de")))
+                .with(user("ghost@test.de"))
+                .with(csrf()))
             .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
     }
 }

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/AuthSessionIntegrationTest.java

@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ class AuthSessionIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     void login_sets_opaque_fa_session_cookie() {
-        ResponseEntity<String> response = doLogin();
+        String xsrf = fetchXsrfToken();
+        ResponseEntity<String> response = doLogin(xsrf);
 
         assertThat(response.getStatusCode().value()).isEqualTo(200);
         String cookie = extractFaSessionCookie(response);
@@ -73,7 +74,8 @@ class AuthSessionIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     void session_cookie_authenticates_subsequent_request() {
-        String cookie = extractFaSessionCookie(doLogin());
+        String xsrf = fetchXsrfToken();
+        String cookie = extractFaSessionCookie(doLogin(xsrf));
 
         ResponseEntity<String> me = http.exchange(
                 baseUrl + "/api/users/me", HttpMethod.GET,
@@ -84,16 +86,17 @@ class AuthSessionIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     void logout_invalidates_session_and_cookie_returns_401_on_reuse() {
-        String cookie = extractFaSessionCookie(doLogin());
+        String xsrf = fetchXsrfToken();
+        String sessionCookie = extractFaSessionCookie(doLogin(xsrf));
 
         ResponseEntity<Void> logout = http.postForEntity(
                 baseUrl + "/api/auth/logout",
-                new HttpEntity<>(cookieHeaders(cookie)), Void.class);
+                new HttpEntity<>(csrfAndSessionHeaders(sessionCookie, xsrf)), Void.class);
         assertThat(logout.getStatusCode().value()).isEqualTo(204);
 
         ResponseEntity<String> me = http.exchange(
                 baseUrl + "/api/users/me", HttpMethod.GET,
-                new HttpEntity<>(cookieHeaders(cookie)), String.class);
+                new HttpEntity<>(cookieHeaders(sessionCookie)), String.class);
         assertThat(me.getStatusCode().value()).isEqualTo(401);
     }
 
@@ -101,7 +104,8 @@ class AuthSessionIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     void session_expired_by_idle_timeout_returns_401() {
-        String cookie = extractFaSessionCookie(doLogin());
+        String xsrf = fetchXsrfToken();
+        String cookie = extractFaSessionCookie(doLogin(xsrf));
 
         // Backdate LAST_ACCESS_TIME by 9 hours so lastAccess + maxInactiveInterval(8h) < now
         long nineHoursAgoMs = System.currentTimeMillis() - 9L * 3600 * 1000;
@@ -115,11 +119,37 @@ class AuthSessionIntegrationTest {
         assertThat(me.getStatusCode().value()).isEqualTo(401);
     }
 
-    // ─── helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    // ─── Task: CSRF rejection at integration layer ────────────────────────────
 
-    private ResponseEntity<String> doLogin() {
+    @Test
+    void post_without_csrf_token_returns_403_CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING() {
         HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
         headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
+        // Deliberately omit XSRF-TOKEN cookie and X-XSRF-TOKEN header
+        ResponseEntity<String> response = http.postForEntity(
+                baseUrl + "/api/auth/logout",
+                new HttpEntity<>("{}", headers), String.class);
+
+        assertThat(response.getStatusCode().value()).isEqualTo(403);
+        assertThat(response.getBody()).contains("CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING");
+    }
+
+    // ─── helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    /**
+     * Generates an XSRF token for use in integration tests.
+     * CookieCsrfTokenRepository validates that Cookie: XSRF-TOKEN=X matches X-XSRF-TOKEN: X.
+     * By supplying both with the same value we simulate exactly what a browser does.
+     */
+    private String fetchXsrfToken() {
+        return java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+    }
+
+    private ResponseEntity<String> doLogin(String xsrfToken) {
+        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
+        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
+        headers.set("Cookie", "XSRF-TOKEN=" + xsrfToken);
+        headers.set("X-XSRF-TOKEN", xsrfToken);
         String body = "{\"email\":\"" + TEST_EMAIL + "\",\"password\":\"" + TEST_PASSWORD + "\"}";
         return http.postForEntity(baseUrl + "/api/auth/login",
                 new HttpEntity<>(body, headers), String.class);
@@ -131,6 +161,13 @@ class AuthSessionIntegrationTest {
         return headers;
     }
 
+    private HttpHeaders csrfAndSessionHeaders(String sessionId, String xsrfToken) {
+        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
+        headers.set("Cookie", "fa_session=" + sessionId + "; XSRF-TOKEN=" + xsrfToken);
+        headers.set("X-XSRF-TOKEN", xsrfToken);
+        return headers;
+    }
+
     private String extractFaSessionCookie(ResponseEntity<?> response) {
         List<String> setCookieHeader = response.getHeaders().get("Set-Cookie");
         if (setCookieHeader == null) return "";
@@ -141,6 +178,7 @@ class AuthSessionIntegrationTest {
                 .orElse("");
     }
 
+
     private RestTemplate noThrowRestTemplate() {
         RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate();
         template.setErrorHandler(new DefaultResponseErrorHandler() {

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/JdbcSessionRevocationAdapterIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.PostgresContainerConfig;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
+import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Integration test for {@link JdbcSessionRevocationAdapter} that verifies
+ * session rows are actually written to / removed from the {@code spring_session}
+ * table backed by a real PostgreSQL container.
+ *
+ * <p>Sessions are inserted via raw JDBC to avoid the module-access restriction on
+ * {@code JdbcIndexedSessionRepository.JdbcSession}. The {@link SessionRevocationPort}
+ * bean injected here is the real {@link JdbcSessionRevocationAdapter} wired by Spring.
+ */
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
+@ActiveProfiles("test")
+@Import(PostgresContainerConfig.class)
+class JdbcSessionRevocationAdapterIntegrationTest {
+
+    @MockitoBean S3Client s3Client;
+
+    @Autowired SessionRevocationPort adapter;
+    @Autowired JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+    @Autowired TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;
+
+    private static final String PRINCIPAL = "revocation-it@test.de";
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void clearSessions() {
+        // spring_session_attributes cascades on delete
+        transactionTemplate.execute(status -> {
+            jdbcTemplate.update("DELETE FROM spring_session");
+            return null;
+        });
+    }
+
+    // ── helper ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    /**
+     * Inserts a minimal {@code spring_session} row attributed to {@value #PRINCIPAL}
+     * and returns its opaque primary-key ID (the value the repository uses as the
+     * session identifier, not the {@code SESSION_ID} column which holds the public token).
+     *
+     * <p>Column layout mirrors the Flyway-managed schema shipped with the app:
+     * PRIMARY_ID, SESSION_ID, CREATION_TIME, LAST_ACCESS_TIME, MAX_INACTIVE_INTERVAL,
+     * EXPIRY_TIME, PRINCIPAL_NAME.
+     */
+    /**
+     * Inserts a persisted session row for {@value #PRINCIPAL} and returns the
+     * {@code SESSION_ID} column value — this is the opaque identifier that
+     * {@link JdbcIndexedSessionRepository} uses as the session's public key
+     * (returned by {@code JdbcSession.getId()} and expected by
+     * {@link JdbcIndexedSessionRepository#deleteById}).
+     *
+     * <p>The inserts run inside a {@link TransactionTemplate} so the rows are
+     * committed before {@code findByPrincipalName} opens its own transaction and
+     * can see the data via Read Committed isolation.
+     */
+    private String insertSession() {
+        String primaryId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        // SESSION_ID is the value used by JdbcSession.getId() and findByPrincipalName map keys.
+        String sessionId  = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        long   now        = Instant.now().toEpochMilli();
+        long   expiry     = now + 8L * 3600 * 1000; // 8-hour TTL
+        transactionTemplate.execute(status -> {
+            jdbcTemplate.update("""
+                    INSERT INTO spring_session
+                        (PRIMARY_ID, SESSION_ID, CREATION_TIME, LAST_ACCESS_TIME,
+                         MAX_INACTIVE_INTERVAL, EXPIRY_TIME, PRINCIPAL_NAME)
+                    VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+                    """,
+                    primaryId, sessionId, now, now, 28800, expiry, PRINCIPAL);
+            // Spring Session's listSessionsByPrincipalName query joins spring_session_attributes;
+            // insert a minimal attribute row so the session appears in the result set.
+            jdbcTemplate.update("""
+                    INSERT INTO spring_session_attributes
+                        (SESSION_PRIMARY_ID, ATTRIBUTE_NAME, ATTRIBUTE_BYTES)
+                    VALUES (?, ?, ?)
+                    """,
+                    primaryId, "test_attr", new byte[]{0});
+            return null;
+        });
+        return sessionId;  // the public key used by JdbcSession.getId() and deleteById()
+    }
+
+    // ── tests ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Test
+    void revokeAllSessions_removes_every_row_from_spring_session_table() {
+        insertSession();
+        insertSession();
+
+        int count = adapter.revokeAllSessions(PRINCIPAL);
+
+        assertThat(count).isEqualTo(2);
+        assertThat(jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
+                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM spring_session WHERE PRINCIPAL_NAME = ?",
+                Long.class, PRINCIPAL))
+            .isZero();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void revokeOtherSessions_deletes_non_current_rows_and_keeps_current_session() {
+        String keepId = insertSession();
+        insertSession();
+        insertSession();
+
+        int count = adapter.revokeOtherSessions(keepId, PRINCIPAL);
+
+        assertThat(count).isEqualTo(2);
+        // The current session row must still be present (keyed by SESSION_ID)
+        assertThat(jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
+                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM spring_session WHERE SESSION_ID = ?",
+                Long.class, keepId))
+            .isEqualTo(1L);
+        // The total for this principal is now exactly 1
+        assertThat(jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
+                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM spring_session WHERE PRINCIPAL_NAME = ?",
+                Long.class, PRINCIPAL))
+            .isEqualTo(1L);
+    }
+}

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/JdbcSessionRevocationAdapterTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
+import org.springframework.session.jdbc.JdbcIndexedSessionRepository;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
+class JdbcSessionRevocationAdapterTest {
+
+    @Mock JdbcIndexedSessionRepository sessionRepository;
+    @InjectMocks JdbcSessionRevocationAdapter adapter;
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    @Test
+    void revokeOtherSessions_preserves_current_and_deletes_N_minus_1() {
+        var sessions = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        sessions.put("session-keep", null);
+        sessions.put("session-del-1", null);
+        sessions.put("session-del-2", null);
+        doReturn(sessions).when(sessionRepository).findByPrincipalName("user@test.de");
+
+        int count = adapter.revokeOtherSessions("session-keep", "user@test.de");
+
+        assertThat(count).isEqualTo(2);
+        verify(sessionRepository, never()).deleteById("session-keep");
+        verify(sessionRepository).deleteById("session-del-1");
+        verify(sessionRepository).deleteById("session-del-2");
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    @Test
+    void revokeAllSessions_deletes_all_sessions_for_principal() {
+        var sessions = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        sessions.put("session-1", null);
+        sessions.put("session-2", null);
+        doReturn(sessions).when(sessionRepository).findByPrincipalName("user@test.de");
+
+        int count = adapter.revokeAllSessions("user@test.de");
+
+        assertThat(count).isEqualTo(2);
+        verify(sessionRepository).deleteById("session-1");
+        verify(sessionRepository).deleteById("session-2");
+    }
+}

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/auth/LoginRateLimiterTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatNoException;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+class LoginRateLimiterTest {
+
+    private LoginRateLimiter rateLimiter;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        RateLimitProperties props = new RateLimitProperties();
+        props.setMaxAttemptsPerIpEmail(10);
+        props.setMaxAttemptsPerIp(20);
+        props.setWindowMinutes(15);
+        rateLimiter = new LoginRateLimiter(props);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void tenth_attempt_from_same_ip_email_succeeds() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            assertThatNoException().isThrownBy(
+                () -> rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void eleventh_attempt_from_same_ip_email_throws_TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com");
+        }
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com"))
+            .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+            .satisfies(ex -> assertThat(((DomainException) ex).getCode())
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void blocked_attempt_carries_retry_after_seconds_equal_to_window_duration() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com");
+        }
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com"))
+            .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+            .satisfies(ex -> assertThat(((DomainException) ex).getRetryAfterSeconds())
+                .isEqualTo(15 * 60L));  // windowMinutes=15 → 900 seconds
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void success_after_10_failures_resets_ip_email_bucket() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com");
+        }
+
+        rateLimiter.invalidateOnSuccess("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com");
+
+        assertThatNoException().isThrownBy(
+            () -> rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void twentyfirst_attempt_from_same_ip_across_different_emails_throws() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+            rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user" + i + "@example.com");
+        }
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "attacker@example.com"))
+            .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+            .satisfies(ex -> assertThat(((DomainException) ex).getCode())
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void different_email_from_same_ip_not_blocked_by_sibling_email_exhaustion() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com");
+        }
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com"))
+            .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class);
+
+        assertThatNoException().isThrownBy(
+            () -> rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "other@example.com"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void email_lookup_is_case_insensitive_so_mixed_case_shares_the_same_bucket() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "User@Example.COM");
+        }
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com"))
+            .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class)
+            .satisfies(ex -> assertThat(((DomainException) ex).getCode())
+                .isEqualTo(ErrorCode.TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void invalidateOnSuccess_is_case_insensitive_so_mixed_case_clears_the_bucket() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com");
+        }
+
+        rateLimiter.invalidateOnSuccess("1.2.3.4", "User@Example.COM");
+
+        assertThatNoException().isThrownBy(
+            () -> rateLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void ip_exhaustion_does_not_consume_ipEmail_tokens_for_blocked_attempts() {
+        // Use a tighter limiter so the phantom-consumption effect is observable.
+        // ipEmail=3, IP=3: exhausting IP via one email burns the other email's quota with the old code.
+        RateLimitProperties props = new RateLimitProperties();
+        props.setMaxAttemptsPerIpEmail(3);
+        props.setMaxAttemptsPerIp(3);
+        props.setWindowMinutes(15);
+        LoginRateLimiter tightLimiter = new LoginRateLimiter(props);
+
+        // Exhaust the per-IP bucket using "user@"
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            tightLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com");
+        }
+
+        // Three blocked attempts for "target@" while IP is exhausted
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            assertThatThrownBy(() -> tightLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "target@example.com"))
+                .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class);
+        }
+
+        // A successful login for "user@" resets the IP bucket but NOT target@'s ipEmail bucket
+        tightLimiter.invalidateOnSuccess("1.2.3.4", "user@example.com");
+
+        // After IP reset: "target@" must NOT be blocked by an exhausted ipEmail bucket.
+        // With the old code, 3 blocked attempts burned all 3 ipEmail tokens → blocked here.
+        // With the fix, tokens are refunded on each blocked attempt → still has capacity.
+        assertThatNoException().isThrownBy(
+            () -> tightLimiter.checkAndConsume("1.2.3.4", "target@example.com"));
+    }
+}

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/config/RateLimitInterceptorTest.java

@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@ class RateLimitInterceptorTest {
         verify(response).setStatus(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS.value());
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void blocked_response_includes_retry_after_header() throws Exception {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            interceptor.preHandle(request, response, null);
+        }
+        interceptor.preHandle(request, response, null);
+        verify(response).setHeader("Retry-After", "60");
+    }
+
     @Test
     void different_ips_have_independent_limits() throws Exception {
         HttpServletRequest other = mock(HttpServletRequest.class);

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/document/DocumentControllerTest.java

@@ -44,10 +44,12 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.multipart;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.patch;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.header;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(DocumentController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -214,14 +216,14 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void createDocument_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents"))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void createDocument_returns403_whenMissingWritePermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents"))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -235,7 +237,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
                 .build();
         when(documentService.createDocument(any(), any())).thenReturn(doc);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents"))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk());
     }
 
@@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     @Test
     void updateDocument_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
         mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID())
-                        .with(req -> { req.setMethod("PUT"); return req; }))
+                        .with(req -> { req.setMethod("PUT"); return req; }).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
@@ -252,7 +254,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     @WithMockUser
     void updateDocument_returns403_whenMissingWritePermission() throws Exception {
         mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID())
-                        .with(req -> { req.setMethod("PUT"); return req; }))
+                        .with(req -> { req.setMethod("PUT"); return req; }).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -269,7 +271,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
         when(documentService.updateDocument(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(doc);
 
         mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/" + id)
-                        .with(req -> { req.setMethod("PUT"); return req; }))
+                        .with(req -> { req.setMethod("PUT"); return req; }).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk());
     }
 
@@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     @Test
     void deleteDocument_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
         mockMvc.perform(org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders
-                        .delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+                        .delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
@@ -286,7 +288,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     @WithMockUser
     void deleteDocument_returns403_whenMissingWritePermission() throws Exception {
         mockMvc.perform(org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders
-                        .delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+                        .delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -295,7 +297,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     void deleteDocument_returns204_whenHasWritePermission() throws Exception {
         UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
         mockMvc.perform(org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders
-                        .delete("/api/documents/" + id))
+                        .delete("/api/documents/" + id).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
     }
 
@@ -303,14 +305,14 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void quickUpload_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload"))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void quickUpload_returns403_whenMissingWritePermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload"))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -326,7 +328,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
         org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile file =
                 new org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile("files", "scan001.pdf", "application/pdf", new byte[]{1});
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(file))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(file).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.created[0].title").value("scan001"))
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.updated").isEmpty())
@@ -345,7 +347,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
         org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile file =
                 new org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile("files", "scan001.pdf", "application/pdf", new byte[]{1});
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(file))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(file).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.created").isEmpty())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.updated[0].title").value("Alter Brief"))
@@ -360,7 +362,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
                 new org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile("files", "report.docx",
                         "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document", new byte[]{1});
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(file))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(file).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.created").isEmpty())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.errors[0].filename").value("report.docx"))
@@ -490,7 +492,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void quickUpload_returnsEmptyResult_whenNoFilesPartProvided() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload"))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.created").isEmpty())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.updated").isEmpty())
@@ -640,7 +642,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void patchTrainingLabels_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/training-labels")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/training-labels").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"label\":\"KURRENT_RECOGNITION\",\"enrolled\":true}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -649,7 +651,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void patchTrainingLabels_returns403_whenMissingWritePermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/training-labels")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/training-labels").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"label\":\"KURRENT_RECOGNITION\",\"enrolled\":true}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -659,7 +661,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void patchTrainingLabels_returns204_whenAddingLabel() throws Exception {
         UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + id + "/training-labels")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + id + "/training-labels").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"label\":\"KURRENT_RECOGNITION\",\"enrolled\":true}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
@@ -671,7 +673,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void patchTrainingLabels_returns204_whenRemovingLabel() throws Exception {
         UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + id + "/training-labels")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + id + "/training-labels").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"label\":\"KURRENT_SEGMENTATION\",\"enrolled\":false}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
@@ -682,7 +684,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void patchTrainingLabels_returns400_whenUnknownLabel() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/training-labels")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/training-labels").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"label\":\"UNKNOWN_GARBAGE\",\"enrolled\":true}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -696,7 +698,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
         org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile file =
                 new org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile("file", "brief.pdf", "application/pdf", new byte[]{1});
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/file").file(file))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/file").file(file).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -713,7 +715,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
         org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile file =
                 new org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile("file", "brief.pdf", "application/pdf", new byte[]{1});
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/" + id + "/file").file(file))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/" + id + "/file").file(file).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.id").value(id.toString()))
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.status").value("UPLOADED"));
@@ -726,7 +728,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
                 new org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile(
                         "file", "evil.html", "text/html", "<script>alert(1)</script>".getBytes());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/file").file(htmlFile))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/file").file(htmlFile).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
     }
 
@@ -743,7 +745,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
         org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile file =
                 new org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile("file", "brief.pdf", "application/pdf", new byte[]{1});
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/" + id + "/file").file(file))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/" + id + "/file").file(file).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNotFound());
     }
 
@@ -800,7 +802,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
                 new org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile("metadata", "metadata", "application/json",
                         ("{\"senderId\":\"" + senderId + "\"}").getBytes());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(f1).file(f2).file(f3).file(metadata))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(f1).file(f2).file(f3).file(metadata).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.created.length()").value(3))
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.created[0].sender.id").value(senderId.toString()))
@@ -827,7 +829,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
                 new org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile("metadata", "metadata", "application/json",
                         ("{\"senderId\":\"" + senderId + "\"}").getBytes());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(file).file(metadata))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(file).file(metadata).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.created").isEmpty())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.updated[0].sender.id").value(senderId.toString()))
@@ -859,7 +861,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
                 new org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile("metadata", "metadata", "application/json",
                         "{\"titles\":[\"Alpha\",\"Beta\",\"Gamma\"]}".getBytes());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(f1).file(f2).file(f3).file(metadata))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(f1).file(f2).file(f3).file(metadata).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.created[0].title").value("Alpha"))
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.created[1].title").value("Beta"))
@@ -883,7 +885,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
                 new org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile("metadata", "metadata", "application/json",
                         "{\"titles\":[\"A\",\"B\",\"C\"]}".getBytes());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(f1).file(f2).file(metadata))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(f1).file(f2).file(metadata).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
     }
 
@@ -904,7 +906,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
                 new org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile("metadata", "metadata", "application/json",
                         "{\"tagNames\":[\"Briefwechsel\",\"Krieg\"]}".getBytes());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(file).file(metadata))
+        mockMvc.perform(multipart("/api/documents/quick-upload").file(file).file(metadata).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk());
 
         org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat(captor.getValue().getTagNames())
@@ -926,7 +928,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
                     "files", "f" + i + ".pdf", "application/pdf", new byte[]{1}));
         }
 
-        mockMvc.perform(builder)
+        mockMvc.perform(builder.with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value("BATCH_TOO_LARGE"));
     }
@@ -945,7 +947,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void patchBulk_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(bulkBody(UUID.randomUUID().toString())))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -954,7 +956,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void patchBulk_returns403_forReadAllUser() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(bulkBody(UUID.randomUUID().toString())))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -965,7 +967,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     void patchBulk_returns400_whenDocumentIdsIsEmpty() throws Exception {
         when(userService.findByEmail(any())).thenReturn(AppUser.builder().id(UUID.randomUUID()).build());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"documentIds\":[]}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -976,7 +978,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     void patchBulk_returns400_whenDocumentIdsIsMissing() throws Exception {
         when(userService.findByEmail(any())).thenReturn(AppUser.builder().id(UUID.randomUUID()).build());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -990,7 +992,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
         String[] ids = new String[501];
         for (int i = 0; i < 501; i++) ids[i] = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(bulkBody(ids)))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
@@ -1009,7 +1011,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
         String tooLong = "x".repeat(256);
 
         String body = "{\"documentIds\":[\"" + id + "\"],\"archiveBox\":\"" + tooLong + "\"}";
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(body))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -1025,7 +1027,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
         String[] ids = new String[500];
         for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) ids[i] = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(bulkBody(ids)))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -1042,7 +1044,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
 
         // Same id sent three times — controller should dedupe and call the
         // service exactly once, returning updated=1, not 3.
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(bulkBody(id.toString(), id.toString(), id.toString())))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -1061,7 +1063,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
         when(documentService.applyBulkEditToDocument(any(), any(), any()))
                 .thenAnswer(inv -> Document.builder().id(inv.getArgument(0)).build());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(bulkBody(id1.toString(), id2.toString())))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -1137,7 +1139,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     void batchMetadata_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
         mockMvc.perform(org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/api/documents/batch-metadata")
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                        .content("{\"ids\":[\"" + UUID.randomUUID() + "\"]}"))
+                        .content("{\"ids\":[\"" + UUID.randomUUID() + "\"]}").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
@@ -1146,7 +1148,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     void batchMetadata_returns403_forUserWithoutReadAll() throws Exception {
         mockMvc.perform(org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/api/documents/batch-metadata")
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                        .content("{\"ids\":[\"" + UUID.randomUUID() + "\"]}"))
+                        .content("{\"ids\":[\"" + UUID.randomUUID() + "\"]}").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -1155,7 +1157,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
     void batchMetadata_returns400_whenIdsEmpty() throws Exception {
         mockMvc.perform(org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/api/documents/batch-metadata")
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                        .content("{\"ids\":[]}"))
+                        .content("{\"ids\":[]}").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
     }
 
@@ -1172,7 +1174,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
 
         mockMvc.perform(org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/api/documents/batch-metadata")
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                        .content(sb.toString()))
+                        .content(sb.toString()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value("BULK_EDIT_TOO_MANY_IDS"));
     }
@@ -1187,7 +1189,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
 
         mockMvc.perform(org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/api/documents/batch-metadata")
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-                        .content("{\"ids\":[\"" + id + "\"]}"))
+                        .content("{\"ids\":[\"" + id + "\"]}").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$[0].id").value(id.toString()))
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$[0].title").value("Brief"))
@@ -1208,7 +1210,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
                         org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode.DOCUMENT_NOT_FOUND,
                         "evil\r\nFAKE LOG ENTRY: admin logged in"));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(bulkBody(badId.toString())))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -1232,7 +1234,7 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
                 .thenThrow(org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException.notFound(
                         org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode.DOCUMENT_NOT_FOUND, "Document not found: " + badId));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk")
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/bulk").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(bulkBody(okId.toString(), badId.toString())))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -1337,4 +1339,16 @@ class DocumentControllerTest {
                 DocumentStatus.REVIEWED,
                 org.raddatz.familienarchiv.tag.TagOperator.AND)));
     }
+
+    // ─── CSRF protection ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Test
+    @WithMockUser
+    void post_without_csrf_token_returns_403_CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents")
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .content("{}"))
+                .andExpect(status().isForbidden())
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value(ErrorCode.CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING.name()));
+    }
 }

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/document/DocumentLazyLoadingTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.PostgresContainerConfig;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.audit.AuditLogQueryService;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.dashboard.DashboardService;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.Person;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonRepository;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.tag.Tag;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.tag.TagRepository;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatCode;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies that lazy-loaded associations on {@link Document} are accessible after a service
+ * method returns — i.e. no {@link org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException} is thrown outside
+ * the Hibernate session that loaded the entity.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Known limitation:</b> calling {@code getDocumentById} (or any other service method) from
+ * within an already-open transaction is not covered here. When an outer transaction is active,
+ * the service's own {@code @Transactional} merges into it and Hibernate keeps the same session
+ * open, so the lazy-init guard behaves differently than in a non-transactional caller. This is a
+ * known constraint of the test setup, not a bug in the production code.
+ */
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.NONE)
+@ActiveProfiles("test")
+@Import(PostgresContainerConfig.class)
+class DocumentLazyLoadingTest {
+
+    @MockitoBean
+    S3Client s3Client;
+
+    @Autowired
+    DocumentRepository documentRepository;
+
+    @Autowired
+    PersonRepository personRepository;
+
+    @Autowired
+    TagRepository tagRepository;
+
+    @Autowired
+    DocumentService documentService;
+
+    @Autowired
+    DashboardService dashboardService;
+
+    @MockitoBean
+    AuditLogQueryService auditLogQueryService;
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void cleanup() {
+        documentRepository.deleteAll();
+        tagRepository.deleteAll();
+        personRepository.deleteAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getDocumentById_tagsAndReceiversAccessible_afterReturnFromService() {
+        Person sender = savedPerson("Max", "LzSender");
+        Person receiver = savedPerson("Anna", "LzReceiver");
+        Tag tag = savedTag("LzTag");
+        Document doc = savedDocument("LazyTest", "lazy_test.pdf", sender, Set.of(receiver), Set.of(tag));
+
+        Document result = documentService.getDocumentById(doc.getId());
+
+        // Only the collection access itself is in assertThatCode — guards against LazyInitializationException.
+        // Value assertions live outside so failures surface as AssertionError, not as unexpected exception.
+        assertThatCode(() -> {
+            result.getTags().size();
+            result.getReceivers().size();
+        }).doesNotThrowAnyException();
+        assertThat(result.getTags()).isNotEmpty();
+        result.getTags().forEach(t -> assertThat(t.getName()).isNotNull());
+        assertThat(result.getReceivers()).isNotEmpty();
+        result.getReceivers().forEach(r -> assertThat(r.getLastName()).isNotNull());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getRecentActivity_collectionsAccessibleAfterReturn() {
+        Person sender = savedPerson("Hans", "RaSender");
+        Tag tag = savedTag("RaTag");
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            savedDocument("RaDoc " + i, "ra_doc" + i + ".pdf", sender, Set.of(), Set.of(tag));
+        }
+
+        List<Document> results = documentService.getRecentActivity(3);
+
+        // Access lazy fields inside assertThatCode — guards against LazyInitializationException.
+        // Value assertions live outside so failures surface as AssertionError, not as unexpected exception.
+        assertThatCode(() -> {
+            results.forEach(d -> d.getSender().getLastName());
+            results.forEach(d -> d.getTags().size());
+        }).doesNotThrowAnyException();
+        results.forEach(d -> assertThat(d.getSender()).isNotNull());
+        results.forEach(d -> assertThat(d.getSender().getLastName()).isNotNull());
+        results.forEach(d -> assertThat(d.getTags()).isNotEmpty());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void searchDocuments_receiverSort_doesNotThrowLazyInitializationException() {
+        Person sender = savedPerson("Hans", "SrSender");
+        Person receiver = savedPerson("Anna", "SrReceiver");
+        Tag tag = savedTag("SrTag");
+        savedDocument("SrDoc", "sr_doc.pdf", sender, Set.of(receiver), Set.of(tag));
+
+        DocumentSearchResult result = documentService.searchDocuments(
+                null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+                DocumentSort.RECEIVER, "asc", null,
+                PageRequest.of(0, 20));
+        assertThat(result.totalElements()).isGreaterThan(0);
+        assertThatCode(() ->
+                result.items().forEach(i -> i.document().getSender().getLastName()))
+                .doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void searchDocuments_senderSort_doesNotThrowLazyInitializationException() {
+        Person sender = savedPerson("Hans", "SsSender");
+        Tag tag = savedTag("SsTag");
+        savedDocument("SsDoc", "ss_doc.pdf", sender, Set.of(), Set.of(tag));
+
+        assertThatCode(() -> documentService.searchDocuments(
+                null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+                DocumentSort.SENDER, "asc", null,
+                PageRequest.of(0, 20)))
+                .doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void dashboardService_getResume_accessesReceiversViaGetDocumentById_withoutException() {
+        Person sender = savedPerson("Max", "DsSender");
+        Person receiver = savedPerson("Anna", "DsReceiver");
+        Document doc = savedDocument("DashboardTest", "dashboard_test.pdf", sender, Set.of(receiver), Set.of());
+        UUID fakeUserId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        when(auditLogQueryService.findMostRecentDocumentForUser(any())).thenReturn(Optional.of(doc.getId()));
+        when(auditLogQueryService.findRecentContributorsPerDocument(any())).thenReturn(java.util.Map.of());
+
+        assertThatCode(() -> dashboardService.getResume(fakeUserId))
+                .doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+
+    private Person savedPerson(String firstName, String lastName) {
+        return personRepository.save(Person.builder().firstName(firstName).lastName(lastName).build());
+    }
+
+    private Tag savedTag(String name) {
+        return tagRepository.save(Tag.builder().name(name).build());
+    }
+
+    private Document savedDocument(String title, String filename, Person sender,
+                                   Set<Person> receivers, Set<Tag> tags) {
+        return documentRepository.save(Document.builder()
+                .title(title).originalFilename(filename)
+                .status(DocumentStatus.UPLOADED)
+                .sender(sender)
+                .receivers(new HashSet<>(receivers))
+                .tags(new HashSet<>(tags))
+                .build());
+    }
+}

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/document/DocumentRepositoryTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.document;
 
+import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
+import jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
+import org.hibernate.stat.Statistics;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.PostgresContainerConfig;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.config.FlywayConfig;
@@ -21,6 +25,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.test.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
 import org.springframework.boot.data.jpa.test.autoconfigure.DataJpaTest;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
 
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
@@ -55,6 +60,12 @@ class DocumentRepositoryTest {
     @Autowired
     private TranscriptionBlockRepository transcriptionBlockRepository;
 
+    @Autowired
+    private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private EntityManager entityManager;
+
     // ─── save and findById ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     @Test
@@ -490,6 +501,117 @@ class DocumentRepositoryTest {
         assertThat(ids).containsExactlyInAnyOrder(grandparent.getId(), parent2.getId(), child2.getId());
     }
 
+    // ─── query-count — entity-graph assertions ────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Test
+    void findAll_withSpecAndPageable_loadsDocumentsInAtMostFiveStatements() {
+        Person sender = personRepository.save(Person.builder().firstName("Hans").lastName("QcSender").build());
+        Person receiver = personRepository.save(Person.builder().firstName("Anna").lastName("QcReceiver").build());
+        Tag tag = tagRepository.save(Tag.builder().name("QcTag").build());
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            documentRepository.save(Document.builder()
+                    .title("QcDoc " + i).originalFilename("qcdoc" + i + ".pdf")
+                    .status(DocumentStatus.UPLOADED)
+                    .sender(sender)
+                    .receivers(new HashSet<>(Set.of(receiver)))
+                    .tags(new HashSet<>(Set.of(tag)))
+                    .build());
+        }
+        entityManager.flush();
+        entityManager.clear();
+        Statistics stats = entityManagerFactory.unwrap(SessionFactory.class).getStatistics();
+        stats.setStatisticsEnabled(true);
+        stats.clear();
+
+        Specification<Document> allDocs = (root, query, cb) -> null;
+        documentRepository.findAll(allDocs, PageRequest.of(0, 10));
+
+        assertThat(stats.getPrepareStatementCount())
+                .as("@EntityGraph(Document.list) must load 10 docs in ≤5 statements, not N+1")
+                .isLessThanOrEqualTo(5);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void findById_loadsSenderReceiversAndTagsInAtMostTwoStatements() {
+        Person sender = personRepository.save(Person.builder().firstName("Max").lastName("FbSender").build());
+        Set<Person> receivers = new HashSet<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            receivers.add(personRepository.save(
+                    Person.builder().firstName("R" + i).lastName("FbReceiver").build()));
+        }
+        Set<Tag> tags = new HashSet<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+            tags.add(tagRepository.save(Tag.builder().name("FbTag" + i).build()));
+        }
+        Document doc = documentRepository.save(Document.builder()
+                .title("FindByIdQc").originalFilename("findbyid_qc.pdf")
+                .status(DocumentStatus.UPLOADED)
+                .sender(sender).receivers(receivers).tags(tags)
+                .build());
+        entityManager.flush();
+        entityManager.clear();
+        Statistics stats = entityManagerFactory.unwrap(SessionFactory.class).getStatistics();
+        stats.setStatisticsEnabled(true);
+        stats.clear();
+
+        documentRepository.findById(doc.getId());
+
+        assertThat(stats.getPrepareStatementCount())
+                .as("@EntityGraph(Document.full) must load sender+receivers+tags in ≤2 statements, not 4")
+                .isLessThanOrEqualTo(2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void findAll_withPageable_loadsSenderWithoutNPlusOne() {
+        Person sender = personRepository.save(Person.builder().firstName("Maria").lastName("RaSender").build());
+        Tag tag = tagRepository.save(Tag.builder().name("RaTag2").build());
+        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+            documentRepository.save(Document.builder()
+                    .title("RaDoc2 " + i).originalFilename("radoc2_" + i + ".pdf")
+                    .status(DocumentStatus.UPLOADED)
+                    .sender(sender)
+                    .tags(new HashSet<>(Set.of(tag)))
+                    .build());
+        }
+        entityManager.flush();
+        entityManager.clear();
+        Statistics stats = entityManagerFactory.unwrap(SessionFactory.class).getStatistics();
+        stats.setStatisticsEnabled(true);
+        stats.clear();
+
+        documentRepository.findAll(PageRequest.of(0, 5, Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "updatedAt")));
+
+        assertThat(stats.getPrepareStatementCount())
+                .as("@EntityGraph(Document.list) via findAll(Pageable) must not N+1 sender for 5 docs")
+                .isLessThanOrEqualTo(5);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void findAll_withSpecOnly_appliesEntityGraphInAtMostFiveStatements() {
+        Person sender = personRepository.save(Person.builder().firstName("Otto").lastName("SoSender").build());
+        Tag tag = tagRepository.save(Tag.builder().name("SoTag").build());
+        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+            documentRepository.save(Document.builder()
+                    .title("SoDoc " + i).originalFilename("sodoc_" + i + ".pdf")
+                    .status(DocumentStatus.UPLOADED)
+                    .sender(sender)
+                    .tags(new HashSet<>(Set.of(tag)))
+                    .build());
+        }
+        entityManager.flush();
+        entityManager.clear();
+        Statistics stats = entityManagerFactory.unwrap(SessionFactory.class).getStatistics();
+        stats.setStatisticsEnabled(true);
+        stats.clear();
+
+        Specification<Document> allDocs = (root, query, cb) -> null;
+        documentRepository.findAll(allDocs);
+
+        assertThat(stats.getPrepareStatementCount())
+                .as("@EntityGraph(Document.list) via findAll(Spec) must not N+1 sender for 5 docs")
+                .isLessThanOrEqualTo(5);
+    }
+
     // ─── seeding helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     private Document uploaded(String title) {

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/document/annotation/AnnotationControllerTest.java

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilder
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(AnnotationController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void createAnnotation_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(ANNOTATION_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void createAnnotation_returns403_whenMissingAnnotatePermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(ANNOTATION_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
         when(documentService.getDocumentById(any())).thenReturn(Document.builder().build());
         when(annotationService.createAnnotation(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(ANNOTATION_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated());
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void deleteAnnotation_returns204_whenHasWriteAllPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
     }
 
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
         when(documentService.getDocumentById(any())).thenReturn(Document.builder().build());
         when(annotationService.createAnnotation(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(ANNOTATION_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated())
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
         when(documentService.getDocumentById(any())).thenReturn(Document.builder().build());
         when(annotationService.createAnnotation(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(ANNOTATION_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated());
@@ -143,28 +144,28 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void deleteAnnotation_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void deleteAnnotation_returns403_whenMissingAnnotatePermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void deleteAnnotation_returns403_whenUserHasOnlyReadAllPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "ANNOTATE_ALL")
     void deleteAnnotation_returns204_whenHasAnnotatePermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
     }
 
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void patchAnnotation_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(PATCH_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void patchAnnotation_returns403_withoutPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(PATCH_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
                 .x(0.2).y(0.3).width(0.2).height(0.2).color("#ff0000").build();
         when(annotationService.updateAnnotation(any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(updated);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations/" + annotId)
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations/" + annotId).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(PATCH_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
                 .x(0.2).y(0.3).width(0.2).height(0.2).color("#ff0000").build();
         when(annotationService.updateAnnotation(any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(updated);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations/" + annotId)
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations/" + annotId).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(PATCH_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk());
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
         when(annotationService.updateAnnotation(any(), any(), any()))
                 .thenThrow(DomainException.notFound(ErrorCode.ANNOTATION_NOT_FOUND, "not found"));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(PATCH_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isNotFound());
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void patchAnnotation_returns400_withOutOfBoundsCoordinates() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"x\":-0.1,\"y\":0.3}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void patchAnnotation_returns400_withWidthBelowMinimum() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"width\":0.005}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void patchAnnotation_returns400_withHeightBelowMinimum() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"height\":0.005}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void patchAnnotation_returns400_withXAboveMaximum() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"x\":1.1}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
     @Test
     void createAnnotation_returns401_whenUnauthenticated_resolveUserIdReturnsNull() throws Exception {
         // authentication == null → resolveUserId returns null
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/annotations").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(ANNOTATION_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
         when(documentService.getDocumentById(any())).thenReturn(Document.builder().build());
         when(annotationService.createAnnotation(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(ANNOTATION_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated());
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ class AnnotationControllerTest {
         when(documentService.getDocumentById(any())).thenReturn(Document.builder().build());
         when(annotationService.createAnnotation(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + docId + "/annotations").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(ANNOTATION_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated());

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/document/comment/CommentControllerTest.java

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilder
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(CommentController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
                 .id(UUID.randomUUID()).documentId(DOC_ID).blockId(blockId).content("Nice").build();
         when(commentService.postBlockComment(any(), any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId + "/comments")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId + "/comments").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(COMMENT_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.blockId").value(blockId.toString()));
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
     @Test
     void postBlockComment_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
         UUID blockId = UUID.randomUUID();
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId + "/comments")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId + "/comments").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(COMMENT_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
     @WithMockUser
     void postBlockComment_returns403_whenMissingPermission() throws Exception {
         UUID blockId = UUID.randomUUID();
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId + "/comments")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId + "/comments").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(COMMENT_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
                 .id(UUID.randomUUID()).documentId(DOC_ID).blockId(blockId).content("Nice").build();
         when(commentService.postBlockComment(any(), any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId + "/comments")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId + "/comments").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(COMMENT_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated());
     }
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
                 .id(UUID.randomUUID()).documentId(DOC_ID).blockId(blockId).content("Test comment").build();
         when(commentService.postBlockComment(any(), any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId + "/comments")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId + "/comments").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(COMMENT_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated());
     }
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "ANNOTATE_ALL")
     void replyToBlockComment_returns400_when_blockId_is_not_a_UUID() throws Exception {
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/NOT-A-UUID"
-                                + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID + "/replies")
+                                + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID + "/replies").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(COMMENT_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
     }
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
     void replyToBlockComment_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
         UUID blockId = UUID.randomUUID();
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId
-                                + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID + "/replies")
+                                + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID + "/replies").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(COMMENT_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
         when(commentService.replyToComment(any(), any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(saved);
 
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId
-                                + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID + "/replies")
+                                + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID + "/replies").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(COMMENT_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated());
     }
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
         when(commentService.replyToComment(any(), any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(saved);
 
         mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/transcription-blocks/" + blockId
-                                + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID + "/replies")
+                                + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID + "/replies").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(COMMENT_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated());
     }
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void editComment_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID)
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(COMMENT_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
                 .id(COMMENT_ID).documentId(DOC_ID).authorName("Hans").content("Test comment").build();
         when(commentService.editComment(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(updated);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID)
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(COMMENT_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk());
     }
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
                 .id(COMMENT_ID).documentId(DOC_ID).authorName("Hans").content("Test comment").build();
         when(commentService.editComment(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(updated);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID)
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(COMMENT_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk());
     }
@@ -208,14 +209,14 @@ class CommentControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void deleteComment_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void deleteComment_returns204_whenAuthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/documents/" + DOC_ID + "/comments/" + COMMENT_ID).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
     }
 }

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/document/transcription/TranscriptionBlockControllerTest.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(TranscriptionBlockController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void createBlock_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post(URL_BASE)
+        mockMvc.perform(post(URL_BASE).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(CREATE_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void createBlock_returns403_whenMissingWriteAllPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post(URL_BASE)
+        mockMvc.perform(post(URL_BASE).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(CREATE_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
         when(userService.findByEmail(any())).thenReturn(mockUser());
         when(transcriptionService.createBlock(eq(DOC_ID), any(), any())).thenReturn(sampleBlock());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post(URL_BASE)
+        mockMvc.perform(post(URL_BASE).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(CREATE_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated())
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
     void createBlock_returns401_whenUserNotFoundInDatabase() throws Exception {
         when(userService.findByEmail(any())).thenReturn(null);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post(URL_BASE)
+        mockMvc.perform(post(URL_BASE).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(CREATE_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
                 + "\"mentionedPersons\":[{\"personId\":\"" + UUID.randomUUID()
                 + "\",\"displayName\":\"" + longName + "\"}]}";
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post(URL_BASE)
+        mockMvc.perform(post(URL_BASE).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(body))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
         String body = "{\"pageNumber\":1,\"x\":0.1,\"y\":0.2,\"width\":0.3,\"height\":0.4,\"text\":\"x\","
                 + "\"mentionedPersons\":[{\"personId\":null,\"displayName\":\"Auguste Raddatz\"}]}";
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post(URL_BASE)
+        mockMvc.perform(post(URL_BASE).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(body))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void updateBlock_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK)
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(UPDATE_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void updateBlock_returns403_whenMissingWriteAllPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK)
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(UPDATE_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
         when(transcriptionService.updateBlock(eq(DOC_ID), eq(BLOCK_ID), any(), any()))
                 .thenReturn(updated);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK)
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(UPDATE_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
         String body = "{\"text\":\"x\",\"mentionedPersons\":[{\"personId\":\""
                 + UUID.randomUUID() + "\",\"displayName\":\"" + longName + "\"}]}";
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK)
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(body))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
         when(userService.findByEmail(any())).thenReturn(mockUser());
         String body = "{\"text\":\"x\",\"mentionedPersons\":[{\"personId\":null,\"displayName\":\"Auguste Raddatz\"}]}";
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK)
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(body))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
@@ -286,7 +287,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
         when(transcriptionService.updateBlock(any(), any(), any(), any()))
                 .thenThrow(DomainException.notFound(ErrorCode.TRANSCRIPTION_BLOCK_NOT_FOUND, "not found"));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK)
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(UPDATE_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isNotFound());
@@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
     void updateBlock_returns401_whenUserNotFoundInDatabase() throws Exception {
         when(userService.findByEmail(any())).thenReturn(null);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK)
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_BLOCK).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(UPDATE_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -307,28 +308,28 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void deleteBlock_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete(URL_BLOCK))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete(URL_BLOCK).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void deleteBlock_returns403_whenMissingWriteAllPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete(URL_BLOCK))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete(URL_BLOCK).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void deleteBlock_returns403_whenUserHasOnlyReadAllPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete(URL_BLOCK))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete(URL_BLOCK).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void deleteBlock_returns204_whenAuthorised() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete(URL_BLOCK))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete(URL_BLOCK).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
     }
 
@@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
                 DomainException.notFound(ErrorCode.TRANSCRIPTION_BLOCK_NOT_FOUND, "not found"))
                 .when(transcriptionService).deleteBlock(any(), any());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(delete(URL_BLOCK))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete(URL_BLOCK).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNotFound());
     }
 
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void reorderBlocks_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REORDER)
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REORDER).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(REORDER_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void reorderBlocks_returns403_whenMissingWriteAllPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REORDER)
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REORDER).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(REORDER_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -367,7 +368,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
     void reorderBlocks_returns200_withReorderedBlocks_whenAuthorised() throws Exception {
         when(transcriptionService.listBlocks(DOC_ID)).thenReturn(List.of(sampleBlock()));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REORDER)
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REORDER).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(REORDER_JSON))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -434,7 +435,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
         when(transcriptionService.reviewBlock(eq(DOC_ID), eq(BLOCK_ID), any())).thenReturn(reviewed);
 
         mockMvc.perform(put("/api/documents/{documentId}/transcription-blocks/{blockId}/review",
-                        DOC_ID, BLOCK_ID))
+                        DOC_ID, BLOCK_ID).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.reviewed").value(true));
     }
@@ -445,14 +446,14 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void markAllBlocksReviewed_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REVIEW_ALL))
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REVIEW_ALL).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void markAllBlocksReviewed_returns403_whenMissingWriteAllPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REVIEW_ALL))
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REVIEW_ALL).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -469,7 +470,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
         when(transcriptionService.markAllBlocksReviewed(eq(DOC_ID), any()))
                 .thenReturn(List.of(b1, b2));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REVIEW_ALL))
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REVIEW_ALL).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$").isArray())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$[0].reviewed").value(true))
@@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
         when(transcriptionService.markAllBlocksReviewed(eq(DOC_ID), any()))
                 .thenReturn(List.of());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REVIEW_ALL))
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REVIEW_ALL).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$").isArray())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$").isEmpty());
@@ -494,7 +495,7 @@ class TranscriptionBlockControllerTest {
     void markAllBlocksReviewed_returns401_whenUserNotFoundInDatabase() throws Exception {
         when(userService.findByEmail(any())).thenReturn(null);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REVIEW_ALL))
+        mockMvc.perform(put(URL_REVIEW_ALL).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 }

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/geschichte/GeschichteControllerTest.java

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilder
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(GeschichteController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ class GeschichteControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void create_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/geschichten")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/geschichten").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"title\":\"x\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ class GeschichteControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void create_returns403_whenLackingBlogWrite() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/geschichten")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/geschichten").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"title\":\"x\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ class GeschichteControllerTest {
         GeschichteUpdateDTO dto = new GeschichteUpdateDTO();
         dto.setTitle("New");
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/geschichten")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/geschichten").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(dto)))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated())
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ class GeschichteControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void update_returns403_whenLackingBlogWrite() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/geschichten/{id}", UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/geschichten/{id}", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ class GeschichteControllerTest {
         when(geschichteService.update(eq(id), any(GeschichteUpdateDTO.class)))
                 .thenReturn(published(id, "Updated"));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/geschichten/{id}", id)
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/geschichten/{id}", id).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"status\":\"PUBLISHED\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ class GeschichteControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void delete_returns403_whenLackingBlogWrite() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/geschichten/{id}", UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/geschichten/{id}", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ class GeschichteControllerTest {
     void delete_returns204_withBlogWrite() throws Exception {
         UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
 
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/geschichten/{id}", id))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/geschichten/{id}", id).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
 
         verify(geschichteService).delete(id);

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/importing/MassImportServiceTest.java

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class MassImportServiceTest {
     @Test
     void runImportAsync_throwsConflict_whenAlreadyRunning() {
         MassImportService.ImportStatus running = new MassImportService.ImportStatus(
-                MassImportService.State.RUNNING, "IMPORT_RUNNING", "Running...", 0, 0, List.of(), LocalDateTime.now());
+                MassImportService.State.RUNNING, "IMPORT_RUNNING", "Running...", 0, List.of(), LocalDateTime.now());
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "currentStatus", running);
 
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> service.runImportAsync())
@@ -154,9 +154,76 @@ class MassImportServiceTest {
                 .build();
         when(documentService.findByOriginalFilename("doc001.pdf")).thenReturn(Optional.of(existing));
 
-        service.importSingleDocument(minimalCells("doc001.pdf"), Optional.empty(), "doc001.pdf", "doc001");
+        Optional<MassImportService.SkipReason> result = service.importSingleDocument(minimalCells("doc001.pdf"), Optional.empty(), "doc001.pdf", "doc001");
 
         verify(documentService, never()).save(any());
+        assertThat(result).isPresent().contains(MassImportService.SkipReason.ALREADY_EXISTS);
+    }
+
+    // ─── importSingleDocument — already-exists guard fires before file I/O ─────
+
+    @Test
+    void importSingleDocument_skipsWithAlreadyExists_whenDocumentUploadedAndFileIsPresent(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+        // Document already exists with status UPLOADED (not PLACEHOLDER).
+        // A physical PDF file is also present on disk (valid magic bytes).
+        // Expected: ALREADY_EXISTS is returned and no S3 upload is attempted —
+        // the guard fires before any file I/O, so no partial processing occurs.
+        Document existing = Document.builder()
+                .id(UUID.randomUUID())
+                .originalFilename("present.pdf")
+                .status(DocumentStatus.UPLOADED)
+                .build();
+        when(documentService.findByOriginalFilename("present.pdf")).thenReturn(Optional.of(existing));
+
+        Path physicalFile = tempDir.resolve("present.pdf");
+        byte[] pdfHeader = {0x25, 0x50, 0x44, 0x46, 0x2D}; // %PDF-
+        Files.write(physicalFile, pdfHeader);
+
+        Optional<MassImportService.SkipReason> result = service.importSingleDocument(
+                minimalCells("present.pdf"), Optional.of(physicalFile.toFile()), "present.pdf", "present");
+
+        assertThat(result).isPresent().contains(MassImportService.SkipReason.ALREADY_EXISTS);
+        verify(s3Client, never()).putObject(any(PutObjectRequest.class), any(RequestBody.class));
+        verify(documentService, never()).save(any());
+    }
+
+    // ─── importSingleDocument — S3 failure surfaced in skippedFiles ──────────
+
+    @Test
+    void runImportAsync_addsS3UploadFailed_toSkippedFiles_whenS3Throws(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+        byte[] pdfHeader = {0x25, 0x50, 0x44, 0x46, 0x2D}; // %PDF-
+        Files.write(tempDir.resolve("upload_fail.pdf"), pdfHeader);
+        buildMinimalImportXlsx(tempDir, "upload_fail.pdf");
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "importDir", tempDir.toString());
+        when(documentService.findByOriginalFilename("upload_fail.pdf")).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+        doThrow(new RuntimeException("S3 unavailable"))
+                .when(s3Client).putObject(any(PutObjectRequest.class), any(RequestBody.class));
+
+        service.runImportAsync();
+
+        assertThat(service.getStatus().skipped()).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(service.getStatus().skippedFiles())
+                .extracting(MassImportService.SkippedFile::filename, MassImportService.SkippedFile::reason)
+                .containsExactly(org.assertj.core.groups.Tuple.tuple("upload_fail.pdf", MassImportService.SkipReason.S3_UPLOAD_FAILED));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void runImportAsync_addsAlreadyExists_toSkippedFiles_whenDocumentAlreadyUploaded(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+        buildMinimalImportXlsx(tempDir, "existing.pdf");
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "importDir", tempDir.toString());
+        Document existing = Document.builder()
+                .id(UUID.randomUUID())
+                .originalFilename("existing.pdf")
+                .status(DocumentStatus.UPLOADED)
+                .build();
+        when(documentService.findByOriginalFilename("existing.pdf")).thenReturn(Optional.of(existing));
+
+        service.runImportAsync();
+
+        assertThat(service.getStatus().skipped()).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(service.getStatus().skippedFiles())
+                .extracting(MassImportService.SkippedFile::reason)
+                .containsExactly(MassImportService.SkipReason.ALREADY_EXISTS);
     }
 
     // ─── importSingleDocument — create new document (metadata only) ───────────
@@ -208,7 +275,7 @@ class MassImportServiceTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void importSingleDocument_returnsEarly_whenS3UploadFails(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+    void importSingleDocument_returnsS3UploadFailed_whenS3UploadFails(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
         Path tempFile = tempDir.resolve("fail.pdf");
         Files.write(tempFile, "data".getBytes());
 
@@ -216,10 +283,11 @@ class MassImportServiceTest {
         doThrow(new RuntimeException("S3 error"))
                 .when(s3Client).putObject(any(PutObjectRequest.class), any(RequestBody.class));
 
-        service.importSingleDocument(
+        Optional<MassImportService.SkipReason> result = service.importSingleDocument(
                 minimalCells("fail.pdf"), Optional.of(tempFile.toFile()), "fail.pdf", "fail");
 
         verify(documentService, never()).save(any());
+        assertThat(result).isPresent().contains(MassImportService.SkipReason.S3_UPLOAD_FAILED);
     }
 
     // ─── importSingleDocument — sender handling ───────────────────────────────
@@ -370,6 +438,110 @@ class MassImportServiceTest {
         verify(documentService).findByOriginalFilename("doc002.pdf");
     }
 
+    // ─── isValidImportFilename — security regression — do not remove ─────────
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsFalse_whenFilenameIsNull() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", (String) null);
+        assertThat(result).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsFalse_whenFilenameIsBlank() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", "   ");
+        assertThat(result).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsFalse_whenFilenameContainsForwardSlash() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", "etc/passwd");
+        assertThat(result).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsFalse_whenFilenameContainsBackslash() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", "..\\etc\\passwd");
+        assertThat(result).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsFalse_whenFilenameContainsDotDot() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", "doc..evil.pdf");
+        assertThat(result).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsFalse_whenFilenameIsDotDot() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", "..");
+        assertThat(result).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsFalse_whenFilenameIsAbsolutePath() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", "/etc/passwd");
+        assertThat(result).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsFalse_whenFilenameContainsNullByte() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", "file\0.pdf");
+        assertThat(result).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsTrue_whenFilenameIsPlainBasename() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", "document.pdf");
+        assertThat(result).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsFalse_whenFilenameContainsUnicodeDivisionSlash() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", "foo∕bar.pdf");
+        assertThat(result).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsFalse_whenFilenameContainsFullwidthSlash() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", "foo／bar.pdf");
+        assertThat(result).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsFalse_whenFilenameContainsUnicodeReverseSolidus() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", "foo⧵bar.pdf");
+        assertThat(result).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsTrue_whenFilenameHasLeadingDot() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", ".hidden.pdf");
+        assertThat(result).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isValidImportFilename_returnsTrue_whenFilenameHasSpaces() {
+        boolean result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "isValidImportFilename", "Brief an Oma.pdf");
+        assertThat(result).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void processRows_skipsRowAndContinues_whenFilenameIsPathTraversal() {
+        when(documentService.findByOriginalFilename("legitimate.pdf")).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+        when(documentService.save(any())).thenAnswer(inv -> inv.getArgument(0));
+
+        List<List<String>> rows = List.of(
+                List.of("header"),
+                minimalCells("../evil"),       // row 1: path traversal — should be skipped
+                minimalCells("legitimate.pdf") // row 2: valid — should be processed
+        );
+        MassImportService.ProcessResult result = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "processRows", rows);
+
+        assertThat(result.processed()).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(result.skippedFiles())
+                .extracting(MassImportService.SkippedFile::reason)
+                .containsExactly(MassImportService.SkipReason.INVALID_FILENAME_PATH_TRAVERSAL);
+    }
+
     // ─── importSingleDocument — non-blank optional fields ────────────────────
 
     @Test
@@ -529,14 +701,7 @@ class MassImportServiceTest {
 
     @Test
     void runImportAsync_uploadsValidPdf_andSkipsFakeOne(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
-        byte[] pdfHeader = {0x25, 0x50, 0x44, 0x46, 0x2D}; // %PDF-
-        Files.write(tempDir.resolve("real.pdf"), pdfHeader);
-        Files.writeString(tempDir.resolve("fake.pdf"), "not a pdf");
-        buildMinimalImportXlsx(tempDir, "real.pdf", "fake.pdf");
-        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "importDir", tempDir.toString());
-
-        when(documentService.findByOriginalFilename(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
-        when(documentService.save(any())).thenAnswer(inv -> inv.getArgument(0));
+        setupOneValidOneFakeImport(tempDir);
 
         service.runImportAsync();
 
@@ -545,14 +710,7 @@ class MassImportServiceTest {
 
     @Test
     void runImportAsync_setsSkippedCount_toOne_whenOneFakeFile(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
-        byte[] pdfHeader = {0x25, 0x50, 0x44, 0x46, 0x2D}; // %PDF-
-        Files.write(tempDir.resolve("real.pdf"), pdfHeader);
-        Files.writeString(tempDir.resolve("fake.pdf"), "not a pdf");
-        buildMinimalImportXlsx(tempDir, "real.pdf", "fake.pdf");
-        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "importDir", tempDir.toString());
-
-        when(documentService.findByOriginalFilename(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
-        when(documentService.save(any())).thenAnswer(inv -> inv.getArgument(0));
+        setupOneValidOneFakeImport(tempDir);
 
         service.runImportAsync();
 
@@ -561,14 +719,7 @@ class MassImportServiceTest {
 
     @Test
     void runImportAsync_includesRejectedFilename_inSkippedFiles(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
-        byte[] pdfHeader = {0x25, 0x50, 0x44, 0x46, 0x2D}; // %PDF-
-        Files.write(tempDir.resolve("real.pdf"), pdfHeader);
-        Files.writeString(tempDir.resolve("fake.pdf"), "not a pdf");
-        buildMinimalImportXlsx(tempDir, "real.pdf", "fake.pdf");
-        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "importDir", tempDir.toString());
-
-        when(documentService.findByOriginalFilename(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
-        when(documentService.save(any())).thenAnswer(inv -> inv.getArgument(0));
+        setupOneValidOneFakeImport(tempDir);
 
         service.runImportAsync();
 
@@ -582,12 +733,46 @@ class MassImportServiceTest {
         Files.write(tempDir.resolve("tiny.pdf"), new byte[]{0x25, 0x50, 0x44}); // only 3 bytes
         buildMinimalImportXlsx(tempDir, "tiny.pdf");
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "importDir", tempDir.toString());
+        lenient().when(documentService.findByOriginalFilename(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
 
         service.runImportAsync();
 
         assertThat(service.getStatus().skipped()).isEqualTo(1);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void runImportAsync_skipsFile_whenMagicBytesCheckThrowsIOException(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+        Files.writeString(tempDir.resolve("unreadable.pdf"), "some content");
+        buildMinimalImportXlsx(tempDir, "unreadable.pdf");
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "importDir", tempDir.toString());
+        lenient().when(documentService.findByOriginalFilename(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+
+        MassImportService spyService = spy(service);
+        doThrow(new java.io.IOException("simulated read error")).when(spyService).openFileStream(any(File.class));
+
+        spyService.runImportAsync();
+
+        assertThat(spyService.getStatus().skipped()).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(spyService.getStatus().skippedFiles())
+                .extracting(MassImportService.SkippedFile::reason)
+                .containsExactly(MassImportService.SkipReason.FILE_READ_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    // ─── findFileRecursive — symlink escape security regression — do not remove ─
+
+    @Test
+    void findFileRecursive_throwsDomainException_whenSymlinkEscapesImportDir(
+            @TempDir Path importDirPath, @TempDir Path outsideDir) throws Exception {
+        Path outsideFile = outsideDir.resolve("secret.pdf");
+        Files.writeString(outsideFile, "sensitive content");
+        Files.createSymbolicLink(importDirPath.resolve("secret.pdf"), outsideFile);
+
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "importDir", importDirPath.toString());
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(service, "findFileRecursive", "secret.pdf"))
+                .isInstanceOf(DomainException.class);
+    }
+
     // ─── readOds — XXE security regression ───────────────────────────────────
 
     // Security regression — do not remove.
@@ -685,6 +870,16 @@ class MassImportServiceTest {
         return destination.toFile();
     }
 
+    private void setupOneValidOneFakeImport(Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+        byte[] pdfHeader = {0x25, 0x50, 0x44, 0x46, 0x2D}; // %PDF-
+        Files.write(tempDir.resolve("real.pdf"), pdfHeader);
+        Files.writeString(tempDir.resolve("fake.pdf"), "not a pdf");
+        buildMinimalImportXlsx(tempDir, "real.pdf", "fake.pdf");
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "importDir", tempDir.toString());
+        when(documentService.findByOriginalFilename(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+        when(documentService.save(any())).thenAnswer(inv -> inv.getArgument(0));
+    }
+
     private void buildMinimalImportXlsx(Path dir, String... filenames) throws Exception {
         Path xlsx = dir.resolve("import.xlsx");
         try (XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook()) {

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/notification/NotificationControllerTest.java

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(NotificationController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ class NotificationControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void markAllRead_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/notifications/read-all"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/notifications/read-all").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ class NotificationControllerTest {
         AppUser user = AppUser.builder().id(USER_ID).email("testuser@example.com").build();
         when(userService.findByEmail("testuser")).thenReturn(user);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/notifications/read-all"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/notifications/read-all").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
 
         verify(notificationService).markAllRead(USER_ID);
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ class NotificationControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void markOneRead_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/notifications/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/read"))
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/notifications/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/read").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ class NotificationControllerTest {
                 org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException.forbidden("not yours"))
                 .when(notificationService).markRead(notifId, USER_ID);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/notifications/" + notifId + "/read"))
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/notifications/" + notifId + "/read").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ class NotificationControllerTest {
                 .notifyOnReply(true).notifyOnMention(true).build();
         when(notificationService.updatePreferences(USER_ID, true, true)).thenReturn(updated);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/users/me/notification-preferences")
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/users/me/notification-preferences").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"notifyOnReply\":true,\"notifyOnMention\":true}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ class NotificationControllerTest {
                 .notifyOnReply(true).notifyOnMention(false).build();
         when(notificationService.updatePreferences(USER_ID, true, false)).thenReturn(updated);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/users/me/notification-preferences")
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/users/me/notification-preferences").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"notifyOnReply\":true,\"notifyOnMention\":false}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ class NotificationControllerTest {
         doThrow(DomainException.notFound(ErrorCode.NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND, "Notification not found: " + notifId))
                 .when(notificationService).markRead(notifId, USER_ID);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/notifications/" + notifId + "/read"))
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/notifications/" + notifId + "/read").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNotFound());
     }
 }

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/ocr/OcrControllerTest.java

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilder
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(OcrController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
 
         when(ocrService.startOcr(eq(docId), eq(ScriptType.TYPEWRITER), any(), anyBoolean())).thenReturn(jobId);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/{id}/ocr", docId)
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/{id}/ocr", docId).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(dto)))
                 .andExpect(status().isAccepted())
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
         when(ocrService.startOcr(eq(docId), any(), any(), anyBoolean()))
                 .thenThrow(DomainException.badRequest(ErrorCode.OCR_DOCUMENT_NOT_UPLOADED, "Not uploaded"));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/{id}/ocr", docId)
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/documents/{id}/ocr", docId).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
 
         when(ocrBatchService.startBatch(eq(docIds), any())).thenReturn(jobId);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/batch")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/batch").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(dto)))
                 .andExpect(status().isAccepted())
@@ -179,14 +180,14 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void triggerTraining_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void triggerTraining_returns403_whenNotAdmin() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
         when(ocrTrainingService.triggerTraining(any()))
                 .thenThrow(DomainException.conflict(ErrorCode.TRAINING_ALREADY_RUNNING, "Already running"));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isConflict());
     }
 
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
                 .blockCount(10).documentCount(3).modelName("german_kurrent").build();
         when(ocrTrainingService.triggerTraining(any())).thenReturn(run);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.status").value("DONE"))
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.blockCount").value(10));
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "ADMIN")
     void triggerSenderTraining_returns400_whenPersonIdIsNull() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"personId\":null}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void triggerSenderTraining_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"personId\":\"" + UUID.randomUUID() + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void triggerSenderTraining_returns403_whenNotAdmin() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"personId\":\"" + UUID.randomUUID() + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -395,7 +396,7 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
         when(senderModelService.triggerManualSenderTraining(unknownId))
                 .thenThrow(DomainException.notFound(ErrorCode.PERSON_NOT_FOUND, "Person not found"));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"personId\":\"" + unknownId + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isNotFound());
@@ -410,7 +411,7 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
                 .personId(personId).blockCount(5).documentCount(0).modelName("sender_" + personId).build();
         when(senderModelService.triggerManualSenderTraining(personId)).thenReturn(run);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"personId\":\"" + personId + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isAccepted())
@@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
                 .personId(personId).blockCount(5).documentCount(0).modelName("sender_" + personId).build();
         when(senderModelService.triggerManualSenderTraining(personId)).thenReturn(run);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"personId\":\"" + personId + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isAccepted())
@@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ class OcrControllerTest {
                 .personId(personId).blockCount(5).documentCount(0).modelName("sender_" + personId).build();
         when(senderModelService.triggerManualSenderTraining(personId)).thenReturn(run);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/ocr/train-sender").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"personId\":\"" + personId + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isAccepted());

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/PersonControllerTest.java

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(PersonController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void createPerson_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Hans\",\"lastName\":\"Müller\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void createPerson_returns400_whenPersonTypeIsPerson_andFirstNameIsMissing() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"lastName\":\"Müller\",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void createPerson_returns400_whenPersonTypeIsPerson_andFirstNameIsBlank() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"  \",\"lastName\":\"Müller\",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void createPerson_returns400_whenLastNameIsMissing() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Hans\",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void createPerson_returns400_whenLastNameIsBlank() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Hans\",\"lastName\":\"  \",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
         Person saved = Person.builder().id(UUID.randomUUID()).firstName("Hans").lastName("Müller").build();
         when(personService.createPerson(any(org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonUpdateDTO.class))).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Hans\",\"lastName\":\"Müller\",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
         Person saved = Person.builder().id(UUID.randomUUID()).lastName("Verlag GmbH").build();
         when(personService.createPerson(any(org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonUpdateDTO.class))).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"lastName\":\"Verlag GmbH\",\"personType\":\"INSTITUTION\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
         Person saved = Person.builder().id(UUID.randomUUID()).firstName("Hans").lastName("Müller").build();
         when(personService.createPerson(captor.capture())).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Hans\",\"lastName\":\"Müller\",\"title\":\"  Prof.  \",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk());
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
         when(personService.createPerson(any())).thenThrow(
                 DomainException.badRequest(ErrorCode.INVALID_PERSON_TYPE, "SKIP is not a valid person type"));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"lastName\":\"Müller\",\"personType\":\"SKIP\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
@@ -318,7 +319,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void updatePerson_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Hans\",\"lastName\":\"Müller\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void updatePerson_returns400_whenPersonTypeIsPerson_andFirstNameIsBlank() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"Müller\",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void updatePerson_returns400_whenLastNameIsNull() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Hans\",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
         Person updated = Person.builder().id(id).firstName("Hans").lastName("Müller").build();
         when(personService.updatePerson(eq(id), any())).thenReturn(updated);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", id)
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", id).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Hans\",\"lastName\":\"Müller\",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void mergePerson_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/merge", UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/merge", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"targetPersonId\":\"" + UUID.randomUUID() + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -369,7 +370,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void mergePerson_returns400_whenTargetPersonIdIsMissing() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/merge", UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/merge", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void mergePerson_returns400_whenTargetPersonIdIsBlank() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/merge", UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/merge", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"targetPersonId\":\"  \"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
         UUID sourceId = UUID.randomUUID();
         UUID targetId = UUID.randomUUID();
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/merge", sourceId)
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/merge", sourceId).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"targetPersonId\":\"" + targetId + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
@@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void updatePerson_returns400_whenLastNameIsBlank() throws Exception {
         UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", id)
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", id).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Hans\",\"lastName\":\"   \",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -418,7 +419,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
                 .alias("Oma Maria").birthYear(1901).deathYear(1975).notes("Some notes").build();
         when(personService.createPerson(any(org.raddatz.familienarchiv.person.PersonUpdateDTO.class))).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Maria\",\"lastName\":\"Raddatz\"," +
                                 "\"alias\":\"Oma Maria\",\"birthYear\":1901,\"deathYear\":1975," +
@@ -436,7 +437,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     void updatePerson_returns400_whenNotesExceed5000Chars() throws Exception {
         String oversizedNotes = "x".repeat(5001);
         UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", id)
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", id).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Hans\",\"lastName\":\"Müller\",\"notes\":\"" + oversizedNotes + "\",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -447,7 +448,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     void updatePerson_returns400_whenFirstNameExceeds100Chars() throws Exception {
         String oversizedFirstName = "x".repeat(101);
         UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", id)
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", id).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"" + oversizedFirstName + "\",\"lastName\":\"Müller\",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -458,7 +459,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void createPerson_returns403_whenUserHasOnlyReadPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Hans\",\"lastName\":\"Müller\",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -467,7 +468,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void updatePerson_returns403_whenUserHasOnlyReadPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/persons/{id}", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"firstName\":\"Hans\",\"lastName\":\"Müller\",\"personType\":\"PERSON\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -476,7 +477,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void mergePerson_returns403_whenUserHasOnlyReadPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/merge", UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/merge", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"targetPersonId\":\"" + UUID.randomUUID() + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -507,7 +508,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
                 .id(UUID.randomUUID()).lastName("de Gruyter").type(PersonNameAliasType.BIRTH).sortOrder(0).build();
         when(personService.addAlias(eq(personId), any())).thenReturn(saved);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/aliases", personId)
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/aliases", personId).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"lastName\":\"de Gruyter\",\"type\":\"BIRTH\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -517,7 +518,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void addAlias_returns403_withoutWritePermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/aliases", UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/aliases", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"lastName\":\"de Gruyter\",\"type\":\"BIRTH\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -531,7 +532,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
         UUID personId = UUID.randomUUID();
         UUID aliasId = UUID.randomUUID();
 
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/persons/{id}/aliases/{aliasId}", personId, aliasId))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/persons/{id}/aliases/{aliasId}", personId, aliasId).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
 
         verify(personService).removeAlias(personId, aliasId);
@@ -540,14 +541,14 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "READ_ALL")
     void removeAlias_returns403_withoutWritePermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/persons/{id}/aliases/{aliasId}", UUID.randomUUID(), UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/persons/{id}/aliases/{aliasId}", UUID.randomUUID(), UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void addAlias_returns400_whenLastNameIsBlank() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/aliases", UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/aliases", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"lastName\":\"\",\"type\":\"BIRTH\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -556,7 +557,7 @@ class PersonControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "WRITE_ALL")
     void addAlias_returns400_whenTypeIsNull() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/aliases", UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/aliases", UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"lastName\":\"de Gruyter\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/person/relationship/RelationshipControllerTest.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(RelationshipController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ class RelationshipControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "testuser", authorities = {"READ_ALL"})
     void addRelationship_returns403_for_user_with_READ_ALL_only() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/relationships", PERSON_ID)
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/relationships", PERSON_ID).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"relatedPersonId\":\"" + OTHER_ID + "\",\"relationType\":\"PARENT_OF\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -76,14 +77,14 @@ class RelationshipControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "testuser", authorities = {"READ_ALL"})
     void deleteRelationship_returns403_for_READ_ALL_only_user() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}", PERSON_ID, UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}", PERSON_ID, UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "testuser", authorities = {"READ_ALL"})
     void patchFamilyMember_returns403_for_READ_ALL_only_user() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/persons/{id}/family-member", PERSON_ID)
+        mockMvc.perform(patch("/api/persons/{id}/family-member", PERSON_ID).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"familyMember\":true}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ class RelationshipControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "testuser", authorities = {"WRITE_ALL"})
     void addRelationship_returns400_when_relationType_is_unknown_value() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/relationships", PERSON_ID)
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/relationships", PERSON_ID).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"relatedPersonId\":\"" + OTHER_ID + "\",\"relationType\":\"NOT_A_REAL_TYPE\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ class RelationshipControllerTest {
                 RelationType.PARENT_OF, null, null, null);
         when(relationshipService.addRelationship(any(), any())).thenReturn(created);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/relationships", PERSON_ID)
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/persons/{id}/relationships", PERSON_ID).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"relatedPersonId\":\"" + OTHER_ID + "\",\"relationType\":\"PARENT_OF\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated())
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ class RelationshipControllerTest {
         UUID relId = UUID.randomUUID();
         doNothing().when(relationshipService).deleteRelationship(any(), any());
 
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}", PERSON_ID, relId))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/persons/{id}/relationships/{relId}", PERSON_ID, relId).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
     }
 }

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/tag/TagControllerTest.java

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(TagController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ class TagControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void updateTag_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"name\": \"New\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ class TagControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void updateTag_returns403_whenMissingAdminTagPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"name\": \"New\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ class TagControllerTest {
         Tag tag = Tag.builder().id(UUID.randomUUID()).name("New").build();
         when(tagService.update(any(), any())).thenReturn(tag);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"name\": \"New\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk());
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ class TagControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void mergeTag_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/merge")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/merge").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"targetId\": \"" + UUID.randomUUID() + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ class TagControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void mergeTag_returns403_whenMissingAdminTagPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/merge")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/merge").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"targetId\": \"" + UUID.randomUUID() + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ class TagControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "ADMIN_TAG")
     void mergeTag_returns400_whenTargetIdIsNull() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/merge")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/merge").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ class TagControllerTest {
         when(tagService.mergeTags(any(), any()))
                 .thenThrow(DomainException.notFound(ErrorCode.TAG_NOT_FOUND, "Tag not found"));
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/merge")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/merge").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"targetId\": \"" + UUID.randomUUID() + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isNotFound());
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ class TagControllerTest {
         Tag target = Tag.builder().id(targetId).name("Target").build();
         when(tagService.mergeTags(any(), any())).thenReturn(target);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/merge")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/merge").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"targetId\": \"" + targetId + "\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -171,21 +172,21 @@ class TagControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void deleteSubtree_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/subtree"))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/subtree").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void deleteSubtree_returns403_whenMissingAdminTagPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/subtree"))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/subtree").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "ADMIN_TAG")
     void deleteSubtree_returns204_whenHasAdminTagPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/subtree"))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/subtree").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
     }
 
@@ -193,21 +194,21 @@ class TagControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void deleteTag_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser
     void deleteTag_returns403_whenMissingAdminTagPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "ADMIN_TAG")
     void deleteTag_returns200_whenHasAdminTagPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/tags/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk());
     }
 }

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/user/AdminControllerTest.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.List;
 
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyList;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilder
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(AdminController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class AdminControllerTest {
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "ADMIN")
     void importStatus_returns200_withStatusCode_whenAdmin() throws Exception {
         MassImportService.ImportStatus status = new MassImportService.ImportStatus(
-                MassImportService.State.IDLE, "IMPORT_IDLE", "Kein Import gestartet.", 0, 0, List.of(), null);
+                MassImportService.State.IDLE, "IMPORT_IDLE", "Kein Import gestartet.", 0, List.of(), null);
         when(massImportService.getStatus()).thenReturn(status);
 
         mockMvc.perform(get("/api/admin/import-status"))
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class AdminControllerTest {
     @WithMockUser(authorities = "ADMIN")
     void importStatus_messageField_notPresentInApiResponse() throws Exception {
         MassImportService.ImportStatus status = new MassImportService.ImportStatus(
-                MassImportService.State.IDLE, "IMPORT_IDLE", "Kein Import gestartet.", 0, 0, List.of(), null);
+                MassImportService.State.IDLE, "IMPORT_IDLE", "Kein Import gestartet.", 0, List.of(), null);
         when(massImportService.getStatus()).thenReturn(status);
 
         mockMvc.perform(get("/api/admin/import-status"))
@@ -84,14 +84,14 @@ class AdminControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void backfillVersions_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/backfill-versions"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/backfill-versions").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(roles = "USER")
     void backfillVersions_returns403_whenNotAdmin() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/backfill-versions"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/backfill-versions").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class AdminControllerTest {
         when(documentService.getDocumentsWithoutVersions()).thenReturn(List.of(Document.builder().build()));
         when(documentVersionService.backfillMissingVersions(anyList())).thenReturn(1);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/backfill-versions"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/backfill-versions").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.count").value(1));
     }
@@ -110,14 +110,14 @@ class AdminControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void backfillFileHashes_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/backfill-file-hashes"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/backfill-file-hashes").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(roles = "USER")
     void backfillFileHashes_returns403_whenNotAdmin() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/backfill-file-hashes"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/backfill-file-hashes").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class AdminControllerTest {
     void backfillFileHashes_returns200_withCount_whenAdmin() throws Exception {
         when(documentService.backfillFileHashes()).thenReturn(3);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/backfill-file-hashes"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/backfill-file-hashes").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.count").value(3));
     }
@@ -135,14 +135,14 @@ class AdminControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void generateThumbnails_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/generate-thumbnails"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/generate-thumbnails").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(roles = "USER")
     void generateThumbnails_returns403_whenNotAdmin() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/generate-thumbnails"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/generate-thumbnails").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ class AdminControllerTest {
                 ThumbnailBackfillService.State.RUNNING, "running…", 10, 0, 0, 0, LocalDateTime.now());
         when(thumbnailBackfillService.getStatus()).thenReturn(status);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/generate-thumbnails"))
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/admin/generate-thumbnails").with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isAccepted())
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.state").value("RUNNING"))
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.total").value(10));

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/user/AuthControllerTest.java

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilder
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(AuthController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ class AuthControllerTest {
         req.setFirstName("Max");
         req.setLastName("Muster");
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/register")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/register").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req)))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated())
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ class AuthControllerTest {
         req.setEmail("dupe@test.com");
         req.setPassword("password123");
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/register")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/register").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req)))
                 .andExpect(status().isConflict());
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ class AuthControllerTest {
         req.setEmail("new@test.com");
         req.setPassword("abc");
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/register")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/register").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req)))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ class AuthControllerTest {
         req.setEmail("new@test.com");
         req.setPassword("password123");
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/register")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/register").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req)))
                 .andExpect(status().isNotFound());
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ class AuthControllerTest {
         req.setPassword("password123");
 
         // No WithMockUser — must still succeed (no auth challenge)
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/register")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/auth/register").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req)))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated());

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/user/InviteControllerTest.java

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(InviteController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ class InviteControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void createInvite_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/invites")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/invites").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ class InviteControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "user@test.com")
     void createInvite_returns403_whenUserLacksAdminUserPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/invites")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/invites").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ class InviteControllerTest {
         req.setLabel("Für Familie");
         req.setMaxUses(1);
 
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/invites")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/invites").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(req)))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated())
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ class InviteControllerTest {
                 .thenReturn(makeInviteDTO(savedToken.getId(), "ABCDE12345"));
 
         String body = "{\"groupIds\":[\"" + groupId + "\"]}";
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/invites")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/invites").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content(body))
                 .andExpect(status().isCreated());
@@ -178,14 +179,14 @@ class InviteControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void revokeInvite_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/invites/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/invites/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
 
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "user@test.com")
     void revokeInvite_returns403_whenUserLacksAdminUserPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/invites/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/invites/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ class InviteControllerTest {
     void revokeInvite_returns204_whenSuccessful() throws Exception {
         UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
 
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/invites/" + id))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/invites/" + id).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
 
         verify(inviteService).revokeInvite(id);

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/user/PasswordResetServiceTest.java

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.springframework.mail.MailSendException;
 import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
 import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
 import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth.AuthService;
 import org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils;
 
 @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
@@ -36,8 +37,10 @@ class PasswordResetServiceTest {
     @Mock PasswordResetTokenRepository tokenRepository;
     @Mock PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
     @Mock JavaMailSender mailSender;
+    @Mock AuthService authService;
     @InjectMocks PasswordResetService service;
 
+
     private AppUser makeUser(String email) {
         return AppUser.builder()
                 .id(UUID.randomUUID())
@@ -176,6 +179,27 @@ class PasswordResetServiceTest {
         verify(mailSender).send(any(SimpleMailMessage.class));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void resetPassword_revokes_all_sessions_after_password_reset() {
+        AppUser user = makeUser("user@example.com");
+        PasswordResetToken token = PasswordResetToken.builder()
+                .id(UUID.randomUUID())
+                .token("validtoken123")
+                .user(user)
+                .expiresAt(LocalDateTime.now().plusHours(1))
+                .used(false)
+                .build();
+        when(tokenRepository.findByToken("validtoken123")).thenReturn(Optional.of(token));
+        when(passwordEncoder.encode(any())).thenReturn("hashed");
+
+        ResetPasswordRequest req = new ResetPasswordRequest();
+        req.setToken("validtoken123");
+        req.setNewPassword("newpass");
+        service.resetPassword(req);
+
+        verify(authService).revokeAllSessions("user@example.com");
+    }
+
     // ─── cleanupExpiredTokens ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     @Test

backend/src/test/java/org/raddatz/familienarchiv/user/UserControllerTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package org.raddatz.familienarchiv.user;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.audit.AuditService;
+import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth.AuthService;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.security.SecurityConfig;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.user.AppUser;
 import org.raddatz.familienarchiv.security.PermissionAspect;
@@ -10,6 +12,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.webmvc.test.autoconfigure.WebMvcTest;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithMockUser;
 import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
@@ -17,6 +20,8 @@ import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.delete;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
@@ -24,6 +29,7 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilder
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.put;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
 
 @WebMvcTest(UserController.class)
 @Import({SecurityConfig.class, PermissionAspect.class, AopAutoConfiguration.class})
@@ -32,6 +38,8 @@ class UserControllerTest {
     @Autowired MockMvc mockMvc;
 
     @MockitoBean UserService userService;
+    @MockitoBean AuthService authService;
+    @MockitoBean AuditService auditService;
     @MockitoBean CustomUserDetailsService customUserDetailsService;
 
     // ─── GET /api/users/me ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -83,7 +91,7 @@ class UserControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "admin@example.com", authorities = {"ADMIN_USER"})
     void createUser_returns400_whenEmailIsNotValidEmailFormat() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"email\":\"notanemail\",\"initialPassword\":\"secret123\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ class UserControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "admin@example.com", authorities = {"ADMIN_USER"})
     void createUser_returns400_whenEmailContainsColon() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"email\":\"user:name@example.com\",\"initialPassword\":\"secret123\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -101,7 +109,7 @@ class UserControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "admin@example.com", authorities = {"ADMIN_USER"})
     void createUser_returns400_whenEmailIsBlank() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"email\":\"\",\"initialPassword\":\"secret123\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
@@ -112,7 +120,7 @@ class UserControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "reader@example.com")
     void createUser_returns403_whenCallerLacksAdminUserPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"email\":\"x@x.com\",\"initialPassword\":\"secret123\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -121,7 +129,7 @@ class UserControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "reader@example.com")
     void adminUpdateUser_returns403_whenCallerLacksAdminUserPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/users/" + UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/users/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
@@ -130,7 +138,7 @@ class UserControllerTest {
     @Test
     @WithMockUser(username = "reader@example.com")
     void deleteUser_returns403_whenCallerLacksAdminUserPermission() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/users/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/users/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
     }
 
@@ -138,7 +146,7 @@ class UserControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void createUser_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users")
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users").with(csrf())
                         .contentType(org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{\"email\":\"x@x.com\",\"initialPassword\":\"secret123\"}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -146,7 +154,7 @@ class UserControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void adminUpdateUser_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/users/" + UUID.randomUUID())
+        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/users/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf())
                         .contentType(org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                         .content("{}"))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
@@ -154,7 +162,92 @@ class UserControllerTest {
 
     @Test
     void deleteUser_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
-        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/users/" + UUID.randomUUID()))
+        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/users/" + UUID.randomUUID()).with(csrf()))
                 .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
     }
+
+    // ─── POST /api/users/me/password (changePassword + session revocation) ────
+
+    @Test
+    @WithMockUser(username = "user@example.com")
+    void changePassword_returns204_and_calls_revokeOtherSessions() throws Exception {
+        AppUser user = AppUser.builder().id(UUID.randomUUID()).email("user@example.com").build();
+        when(userService.findByEmail("user@example.com")).thenReturn(user);
+        when(authService.revokeOtherSessions(any(), any())).thenReturn(1);
+
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users/me/password").with(csrf())
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .content("{\"currentPassword\":\"old\",\"newPassword\":\"new123!\"}"))
+                .andExpect(status().isNoContent());
+
+        verify(authService).revokeOtherSessions(any(), eq("user@example.com"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void changePassword_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users/me/password").with(csrf())
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .content("{\"currentPassword\":\"old\",\"newPassword\":\"new123!\"}"))
+                .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @WithMockUser(username = "user@example.com")
+    void changePassword_without_csrf_returns_403_CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users/me/password")
+                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .content("{\"currentPassword\":\"old\",\"newPassword\":\"new123!\"}"))
+                .andExpect(status().isForbidden())
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value("CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING"));
+    }
+
+    // ─── POST /api/users/{id}/force-logout ────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @Test
+    @WithMockUser(username = "admin@example.com", authorities = "ADMIN_USER")
+    void forceLogout_returns200_and_revokes_target_sessions() throws Exception {
+        UUID targetId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        AppUser actor = AppUser.builder().id(UUID.randomUUID()).email("admin@example.com").build();
+        AppUser target = AppUser.builder().id(targetId).email("target@example.com").build();
+        when(userService.findByEmail("admin@example.com")).thenReturn(actor);
+        when(userService.getById(targetId)).thenReturn(target);
+        when(authService.revokeAllSessions("target@example.com")).thenReturn(2);
+
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users/" + targetId + "/force-logout").with(csrf()))
+                .andExpect(status().isOk())
+                .andExpect(org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.revokedCount").value(2));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void forceLogout_returns401_whenUnauthenticated() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/force-logout").with(csrf()))
+                .andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @WithMockUser
+    void forceLogout_returns403_whenMissingPermission() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/force-logout").with(csrf()))
+                .andExpect(status().isForbidden());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @WithMockUser(authorities = "ADMIN_USER")
+    void forceLogout_returns404_whenUserNotFound() throws Exception {
+        UUID targetId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        when(userService.getById(targetId)).thenThrow(
+                org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.DomainException.notFound(
+                        org.raddatz.familienarchiv.exception.ErrorCode.USER_NOT_FOUND, "not found"));
+
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users/" + targetId + "/force-logout").with(csrf()))
+                .andExpect(status().isNotFound());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @WithMockUser(username = "admin@example.com", authorities = "ADMIN_USER")
+    void forceLogout_without_csrf_returns_403_CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users/" + UUID.randomUUID() + "/force-logout"))
+                .andExpect(status().isForbidden())
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value("CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING"));
+    }
 }

docker-compose.prod.yml

@@ -252,6 +252,8 @@ services:
       OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER: none
       MANAGEMENT_METRICS_TAGS_APPLICATION: Familienarchiv
       MANAGEMENT_TRACING_SAMPLING_PROBABILITY: ${MANAGEMENT_TRACING_SAMPLING_PROBABILITY:-0.1}
+      SENTRY_DSN: ${SENTRY_DSN:-}
+      LOGGING_STRUCTURED_FORMAT_CONSOLE: ecs
     networks:
       - archiv-net
     healthcheck:
@@ -266,6 +268,10 @@ services:
     build:
       context: ./frontend
       target: production
+      args:
+        # Vite build-time variable — baked into the JS bundle at build time.
+        # Empty default so deploys succeed before the secret is configured.
+        VITE_SENTRY_DSN: ${VITE_SENTRY_DSN:-}
     restart: unless-stopped
     depends_on:
       backend:
@@ -276,6 +282,9 @@ services:
       # SSR fetches go inside the docker network; clients hit https://${APP_DOMAIN}
       API_INTERNAL_URL: http://backend:8080
       ORIGIN: https://${APP_DOMAIN}
+      # Enforce upload size limit in the adapter-node layer (fixes GHSA-2crg-3p73-43xp bypass).
+      # Must be ≤ client_max_body_size in the Caddy reverse proxy to avoid 413 mismatches.
+      BODY_SIZE_LIMIT: 50M
     networks:
       - archiv-net
     healthcheck:

docker-compose.yml

@@ -228,6 +228,9 @@ services:
       API_INTERNAL_URL: http://backend:8080
       # Vite dev proxy forwards /api from browser to the backend container
       API_PROXY_TARGET: http://backend:8080
+      # Upload size limit for adapter-node (production target). Not enforced by Vite dev server
+      # but kept here to match docker-compose.prod.yml and prevent config drift.
+      BODY_SIZE_LIMIT: 50M
     ports:
       - "${PORT_FRONTEND}:5173"
     networks:

docs/ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Members of the cross-cutting layer have no entity of their own, no user-facing C
 | `audit` | Append-only event store (`audit_log`) for all domain mutations. Feeds the activity feed and Family Pulse dashboard. | Consumed by 5+ domains; no user-facing CRUD of its own |
 | `config` | Infrastructure bean definitions: `MinioConfig`, `AsyncConfig`, `WebConfig` | Framework infra; no business logic |
 | `dashboard` | Stats aggregation for the admin dashboard and Family Pulse widget | Aggregates from 3+ domains; no owned entities |
-| `exception` | `DomainException`, `ErrorCode` enum, `GlobalExceptionHandler` | Framework infra; consumed by every controller and service. Adding a new `ErrorCode` requires matching updates in `frontend/src/lib/shared/errors.ts` and all three `messages/*.json` locale files. |
+| `exception` | `DomainException`, `ErrorCode` enum, `GlobalExceptionHandler` | Framework infra; consumed by every controller and service. Adding a new `ErrorCode` requires matching updates in `frontend/src/lib/shared/errors.ts` and all three `messages/*.json` locale files. Current security-related codes: `CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING` (403 on mutating request without valid `X-XSRF-TOKEN` header), `TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS` (429 when login rate limit exceeded). |
 | `filestorage` | `FileService` — MinIO/S3 upload, download, presigned-URL generation | Generic service; consumed by `document` and `ocr` |
 | `importing` | `MassImportService` — async ODS/Excel batch import | Orchestrates across `person`, `tag`, `document` |
 | `security` | `SecurityConfig`, `Permission` enum, `@RequirePermission` annotation, `PermissionAspect` (AOP) | Framework infra; enforced globally across all controllers |
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Controllers never call repositories directly. Services never reach into another
 ### Permission system
 Permissions are enforced via `@RequirePermission(Permission.X)` on controller methods, checked at runtime by `PermissionAspect` (Spring AOP). The `Permission` enum defines the available capabilities (`READ_ALL`, `WRITE_ALL`, `ADMIN`, `ADMIN_USER`, `ADMIN_TAG`, `ADMIN_PERMISSION`, `ANNOTATE_ALL`, `BLOG_WRITE`). This is not Spring Security's `@PreAuthorize` — do not mix the two mechanisms.
 
-Sessions use a Base64-encoded Basic Auth token stored in an `httpOnly`, `SameSite=strict` cookie (`auth_token`, maxAge=86400 s). CSRF protection is disabled because this cookie configuration structurally prevents cross-origin credential theft. See [docs/security-guide.md](security-guide.md) for the full security reference.
+Sessions use a Spring Session JDBC-backed cookie (`fa_session`, `httpOnly`, `SameSite=strict`, maxAge=86400 s). CSRF protection uses the double-submit cookie pattern: Spring Security sets an `XSRF-TOKEN` cookie (readable by JS); SvelteKit's `handleFetch` injects the value as `X-XSRF-TOKEN` on every mutating request; a missing or mismatched token returns `403 CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING`. See [ADR-022](adr/022-csrf-session-revocation-rate-limiting.md) and [docs/security-guide.md](security-guide.md) for the full security reference.
 
 ---
 

docs/GLOSSARY.md

@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ _See also [Annotation](#annotation-documentannotation)._
 
 **Mass import** — an asynchronous batch process (`MassImportService`) that reads an Excel or ODS file and creates `Person`s, `Tag`s, and `PLACEHOLDER` `Document`s in one shot. Only one import can run at a time (`IMPORT_ALREADY_RUNNING` error if attempted concurrently).
 
+**SkippedFile** (`MassImportService.SkippedFile`) — a file that was presented for import but not processed, recorded with a `filename` and a `reason` code. Possible reasons: `INVALID_PDF_SIGNATURE` (magic-byte validation failed), `S3_UPLOAD_FAILED` (file upload to MinIO/S3 threw an exception), `FILE_READ_ERROR` (the file could not be opened for reading), or `ALREADY_EXISTS` (a document with the same filename already exists in the archive with a status other than `PLACEHOLDER`).
+
+**skipped count** — the total number of `SkippedFile` entries accumulated during a single import run (`ImportStatus.skipped()`). Shown in the amber warning section of the Import Status Card in the admin UI; a value of zero suppresses the section entirely.
+
 **Transcription queue** — the set of `Document`s and `TranscriptionBlock`s awaiting work, computed on-the-fly from `Document`/`Block` status. Three views: segmentation queue, transcription queue, ready-to-read queue. NOT a persistent entity — no `transcription_queues` table exists.
 _See also [DocumentStatus lifecycle](#documentstatus-lifecycle)._
 

docs/adr/022-csrf-session-revocation-rate-limiting.md

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# ADR-022 — CSRF Protection, Session Revocation, and Login Rate Limiting
+
+**Date:** 2026-05-18
+**Status:** Accepted
+**Issue:** #524
+
+---
+
+## Context
+
+ADR-020 established stateful authentication via Spring Session JDBC. Three
+follow-on security concerns were left open:
+
+1. **CSRF.** State-changing API calls from the SvelteKit frontend use session
+   cookies. Without CSRF protection an attacker can forge cross-origin requests
+   that carry the victim's session cookie.
+
+2. **Session revocation.** A user who changes or resets their password may still
+   have other active sessions (other browsers, shared devices). Those sessions
+   should be invalidated so the credential change takes full effect immediately.
+
+3. **Login rate limiting.** The login endpoint accepts arbitrary email/password
+   pairs. Without throttling it is vulnerable to brute-force and credential-
+   stuffing attacks.
+
+---
+
+## Decision
+
+### 1. CSRF — double-submit cookie pattern
+
+`SecurityConfig` enables `CookieCsrfTokenRepository.withHttpOnlyFalse()`:
+
+- The backend sets an `XSRF-TOKEN` cookie (readable by JavaScript) on every
+  response.
+- All state-changing requests (`POST`, `PUT`, `PATCH`, `DELETE`) must include
+  an `X-XSRF-TOKEN` request header whose value matches the cookie.
+- `CsrfTokenRequestAttributeHandler` is used (non-XOR mode) — correct for
+  SPAs where token deferred loading would otherwise corrupt values.
+- SvelteKit's `handleFetch` hook injects the header and mirrors the cookie for
+  every mutating API call.
+- CSRF validation failures return HTTP 403 with JSON body
+  `{"code": "CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING"}` via a custom `AccessDeniedHandler`.
+
+Login (`POST /api/auth/login`), forgot-password, and reset-password are
+**not** CSRF-exempt — the XSRF-TOKEN cookie is set on the first GET to the
+login page, so the double-submit requirement is satisfiable from the browser.
+
+### 2. Session revocation
+
+`AuthService` gains two methods backed by `JdbcIndexedSessionRepository`:
+
+- `revokeOtherSessions(currentSessionId, principal)` — deletes all sessions
+  for a principal **except** the caller's current session. Called on password
+  change so the user stays logged in on the current device.
+- `revokeAllSessions(principal)` — deletes every session for a principal.
+  Called on password reset (unauthenticated flow) so no prior sessions survive.
+
+Both methods are no-ops when `sessionRepository` is `null` (unit-test
+contexts that do not load Spring Session).
+
+### 3. Login rate limiting — in-memory token bucket
+
+`LoginRateLimiter` (Bucket4j + Caffeine) enforces two independent limits:
+
+| Bucket | Limit | Window | Key |
+|--------|-------|--------|-----|
+| Per IP + email | 10 attempts | 15 min | `ip:email` |
+| Per IP (all emails) | 20 attempts | 15 min | `ip` |
+
+On each login attempt both buckets are checked **sequentially**:
+1. Consume from the `ip:email` bucket first.
+2. If the IP-level bucket is exhausted, **refund** the `ip:email` token.
+
+The refund prevents IP-level blocking from silently consuming per-email quota:
+without it, 20 blocked attempts for `target@example.com` from a single IP
+(caused by another email exhausting the IP bucket) would drain all 10 of
+`target@`'s tokens.
+
+On a successful login both buckets are invalidated for that `(ip, email)` pair
+so a legitimately authenticated user regains the full window immediately.
+
+Rate-limit violations are audited as `LOGIN_RATE_LIMITED` events.
+
+The cache is **node-local** (in-memory). In a multi-replica deployment the
+effective rate limit is multiplied by the replica count. This is acceptable for
+the current single-VPS production setup and is noted with a comment in the
+source.
+
+---
+
+## Consequences
+
+- **CSRF:** All SvelteKit API calls must supply `X-XSRF-TOKEN`. Bare `curl`
+  calls or non-browser clients must obtain and pass the token manually.
+  Integration tests use `.with(csrf())` from `spring-security-test`.
+- **Session revocation:** Requires `JdbcIndexedSessionRepository` to be wired
+  (Spring Session JDBC dependency). Unit tests inject `null` and verify the
+  no-op path.
+- **Rate limiting:** False positives are possible if many users share a NAT/VPN
+  IP. The per-IP limit (20) is intentionally loose to reduce collateral
+  blocking; the per-IP+email limit (10) is the primary defence.
+- `ObjectMapper` in the CSRF `AccessDeniedHandler` uses a static instance
+  because `@WebMvcTest` slices exclude `JacksonAutoConfiguration`. The response
+  only serialises a fixed String key (`"code"`) so naming strategy and custom
+  modules are irrelevant.
+- IP extraction uses `HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr()`. In deployments behind
+  a reverse proxy the `X-Forwarded-For` header is not trusted — doing so would
+  let clients spoof their IP and trivially bypass the per-IP limit. Trusting
+  proxy headers requires separate work (e.g. Spring's `ForwardedHeaderFilter`
+  with an allowlist of trusted proxy addresses).
+- IPv6 and IPv4-mapped addresses (e.g. `::ffff:1.2.3.4`) are not normalised to
+  a canonical form. An attacker with access to multiple IPv6 addresses could
+  rotate addresses to bypass the per-IP bucket. This is a known limitation of
+  address-based rate limiting and is acceptable for the current deployment.

docs/adr/022-eager-to-lazy-fetch-strategy.md

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# ADR-022 — EAGER→LAZY Fetch Strategy for Document Collections
+
+**Date:** 2026-05-18
+**Status:** Accepted
+**Issue:** #467
+**PR:** #622
+
+---
+
+## Context
+
+A pre-production query audit of 24 HTTP requests to the document list and detail endpoints
+produced **2,733 SQL statements** — primarily N+1 queries caused by `FetchType.EAGER` on
+`Document.receivers`, `Document.tags`, `Document.trainingLabels`, and `Document.sender`.
+
+With EAGER fetch, every `Document` loaded by any repository method immediately triggers
+additional `SELECT` statements for each associated collection, regardless of whether the
+caller needs those associations. For a list of 100 documents, this means up to 400 extra
+queries for `receivers` alone.
+
+---
+
+## Decision
+
+Switch all four associations to `FetchType.LAZY` and use a two-tier strategy to load exactly
+what each code path needs:
+
+**Tier 1 — Named entity graphs on `Document` + `@EntityGraph` overrides on `DocumentRepository`:**
+
+- `Document.full` — loads `sender`, `receivers`, `tags` — used by `findById` (detail view)
+- `Document.list` — loads `sender`, `tags` — used by `findAll(Spec, Pageable)`,
+  `findAll(Spec)`, and `findAll(Pageable)` (list/search/dashboard paths)
+
+Each repository method that is called from a hot code path has an `@EntityGraph` override
+that declares exactly which associations to JOIN-fetch, collapsing N+1 into 1–2 queries.
+
+**Tier 2 — `@BatchSize(50)` fallback on all four associations:**
+
+For any lazy access path not covered by an entity graph (e.g., a future ad-hoc query or an
+in-memory sort that touches `trainingLabels`), Hibernate batches the secondary `SELECT` to
+at most one statement per 50 entities instead of one per entity.
+
+**Session lifetime for post-return lazy access:**
+
+`getDocumentById` and `getRecentActivity` return entities to callers that may access lazy
+associations after the repository call returns. Both methods are annotated
+`@Transactional(readOnly = true)` to keep the Hibernate session open until the service method
+returns, making those post-return accesses safe.
+
+This is an intentional exception to the project convention that read methods are not annotated
+(see `CLAUDE.md §Services`). The convention remains correct for all other read methods; this
+exception applies only to methods that serve lazy-initialized associations to their callers.
+
+---
+
+## Alternatives Considered
+
+### `@BatchSize`-only (no entity graphs)
+
+`@BatchSize(50)` on all associations would eliminate the worst N+1 cases (100 documents → 2
+batch queries instead of 100 individual queries) without requiring repository overrides. Simpler
+to maintain — no named graph definitions, no per-method overrides.
+
+Rejected because batch loading is best-effort: it depends on what Hibernate happens to find in
+the first-level cache and produces a variable number of statements. Entity graphs produce a
+deterministic, verifiable statement count that can be asserted in tests. The query-count test
+suite (`DocumentRepositoryTest`) validates the exact statement bounds on every CI run.
+
+### Single unified entity graph (`Document.full` everywhere)
+
+Loading `receivers` on every list query is wasteful — the document list view only needs
+`sender` and `tags`. `receivers` is a `@ManyToMany` collection that, when JOIN-fetched together
+with `tags`, forces Hibernate to split into two queries anyway (to avoid Cartesian product).
+Using a single graph on list paths would load data the UI does not display.
+
+Rejected in favour of two graphs with distinct scopes: `Document.list` for list paths
+(sender + tags), `Document.full` for detail paths (sender + receivers + tags).
+
+### `@Transactional` on the Spring Data repository methods
+
+Spring Data allows `@Transactional` on repository interfaces directly. This would keep the
+session open for all calls to those methods without touching the service layer.
+
+Rejected because the transaction boundary belongs at the service layer — repositories should
+not own transaction lifecycle. The service methods are the natural scope for "keep the session
+open long enough for the caller to use the result."
+
+---
+
+## Consequences
+
+- **Query count reduced from ~2,733 to ≤10 statements per 24 HTTP requests** — verified by
+  `DocumentRepositoryTest` query-count assertions and `DocumentLazyLoadingTest` smoke tests.
+- **Read methods that return lazily-initialized entities must carry `@Transactional(readOnly = true)`.**
+  Any future service method that loads a `Document` and returns it to a caller that accesses
+  lazy associations must follow this pattern. Removing the annotation causes
+  `LazyInitializationException` in production.
+- **New lazy code paths need an entity graph or `@BatchSize` review.** Any new
+  `DocumentRepository` method added to a hot code path should be assessed for N+1 risk and
+  given an `@EntityGraph` override if warranted.
+- **`@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})` required on serialized lazy-proxy entities.**
+  `Person` and `Tag` carry this annotation to prevent Jackson from attempting to serialize
+  Hibernate proxy internals when the association is not initialized. Any new entity that is
+  used as a lazy association and serialized directly (without a DTO) needs the same annotation.
+- **Named graph strings in `Document.java` and `DocumentRepository.java` must stay in sync.**
+  The `@NamedEntityGraph(name = "Document.full")` / `@NamedEntityGraph(name = "Document.list")`
+  definitions on `Document` are referenced by string in every `@EntityGraph(value = "...")` on
+  `DocumentRepository`. If the names diverge (e.g. a graph is renamed in one place but not the
+  other), Spring Data throws at application startup. Always update both files together when
+  renaming or restructuring a named graph.

docs/architecture/c4/l3-backend-3a-security.puml

@@ -9,18 +9,23 @@ ContainerDb(db, "PostgreSQL", "PostgreSQL 16")
 System_Boundary(backend, "API Backend (Spring Boot)") {
     Component(authCtrl, "AuthSessionController", "@RestController org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth", "POST /api/auth/login validates credentials, rotates the session ID via SessionAuthenticationStrategy (CWE-384 defense), attaches the SecurityContext to the new session. POST /api/auth/logout invalidates the session unconditionally, then best-effort audits.")
     Component(authSvc, "AuthService", "@Service org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth", "Delegates credential validation to AuthenticationManager (DaoAuthenticationProvider — timing-equalised via dummy BCrypt on misses). Emits LOGIN_SUCCESS / LOGIN_FAILED / LOGOUT audit entries without ever logging the password attempt.")
-    Component(secFilter, "Security Filter Chain", "Spring Security", "Permits /api/auth/login, /api/auth/forgot-password, /api/auth/reset-password, /api/auth/invite/**, /api/auth/register; everything else requires an authenticated session. Returns 401 (not 302) on missing/expired session. CSRF is disabled pending #524.")
-    Component(sessionRepo, "Spring Session JDBC", "spring-boot-starter-session-jdbc", "Persists sessions in spring_session / spring_session_attributes (Flyway V67). 8-hour idle timeout. Cookie name fa_session, SameSite=Strict, HttpOnly, Secure behind Caddy. Indexes the session by Principal name for revocation in #524.")
+    Component(secFilter, "Security Filter Chain", "Spring Security", "Permits /api/auth/login, /api/auth/forgot-password, /api/auth/reset-password, /api/auth/invite/**, /api/auth/register; everything else requires an authenticated session. Returns 401 (not 302) on missing/expired session. CSRF enabled: double-submit cookie pattern (CookieCsrfTokenRepository.withHttpOnlyFalse + CsrfTokenRequestAttributeHandler). Custom AccessDeniedHandler returns JSON {\"code\":\"CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING\"}.")
+    Component(sessionRepo, "Spring Session JDBC", "spring-boot-starter-session-jdbc", "Persists sessions in spring_session / spring_session_attributes (Flyway V67). 8-hour idle timeout. Cookie name fa_session, SameSite=Strict, HttpOnly, Secure behind Caddy. Indexes the session by Principal name for revocation.")
     Component(permAspect, "PermissionAspect", "Spring AOP", "Intercepts methods annotated with @RequirePermission. Checks the authenticated user's granted authorities against the required permission. Throws 401/403 if denied.")
     Component(secConf, "SecurityConfig", "Spring @Configuration", "Wires the filter chain, BCryptPasswordEncoder, DaoAuthenticationProvider, AuthenticationManager, and the ChangeSessionIdAuthenticationStrategy bean used by AuthSessionController.")
     Component(userDetails, "CustomUserDetailsService", "Spring Security UserDetailsService", "Loads AppUser by email from DB. Converts group permissions to Spring GrantedAuthority objects.")
+    Component(rateLimiter, "LoginRateLimiter", "@Component org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth", "Dual Bucket4j/Caffeine in-memory rate limiting: per ip:email bucket and per ip bucket. checkAndConsume() throws TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS (429) when either bucket is exhausted. invalidateOnSuccess() resets both buckets on successful login. Buckets expire after idle windowMinutes.")
+    Component(rateLimitProps, "RateLimitProperties", "@ConfigurationProperties(\"rate-limit.login\") org.raddatz.familienarchiv.auth", "Externalized config for login rate limiting: maxAttemptsPerIpEmail (default 10), maxAttemptsPerIp (default 20), windowMinutes (default 15). Bound from application.yaml rate-limit.login block.")
 }
 
 Rel(frontend, authCtrl, "POST /api/auth/login + /logout", "HTTPS, JSON")
-Rel(frontend, secFilter, "All other API calls", "HTTPS + fa_session cookie")
+Rel(frontend, secFilter, "All other API calls", "HTTPS + fa_session cookie + X-XSRF-TOKEN header")
 Rel(authCtrl, authSvc, "Validate creds + audit")
 Rel(authCtrl, sessionRepo, "getSession() / invalidate()")
 Rel(authSvc, userDetails, "Authenticates via AuthenticationManager")
+Rel(authSvc, rateLimiter, "checkAndConsume() / invalidateOnSuccess()")
+Rel(authSvc, sessionRepo, "revokeOtherSessions() / revokeAllSessions()")
+Rel(rateLimiter, rateLimitProps, "Reads config")
 Rel(secFilter, sessionRepo, "Resolves session by fa_session cookie")
 Rel(secFilter, permAspect, "Authenticated requests reach guarded service methods")
 Rel(secConf, userDetails, "Wires as UserDetailsService")

docs/architecture/c4/seq-auth-flow.puml

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 @startuml
 title Authentication Flow (Spring Session JDBC, behind Caddy reverse proxy)
 note over Browser, DB
-  Phase 1 of the auth rewrite (ADR-020 / #523).
-  Replaces the Basic-credentials-in-cookie model
-  with an opaque server-side session id (fa_session).
+  Phase 2 of the auth rewrite (ADR-020, ADR-022 / #523, #524).
+  Adds CSRF double-submit cookies, login rate limiting, and
+  session revocation on password change/reset.
 end note
 
 actor User
@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ participant Browser
 participant "Caddy (TLS termination)" as Caddy
 participant "Frontend (SvelteKit)" as Frontend
 participant "Backend (Spring Boot)" as Backend
+participant "LoginRateLimiter\n(Caffeine+Bucket4j)" as RateLimiter
 participant "spring_session\n(PostgreSQL)" as DB
 
-== Login ==
+== Login (with rate limiting + CSRF bootstrap) ==
 User -> Browser: Enter email + password
 Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS POST /?/login (form action)
 note right of Caddy
@@ -30,19 +31,46 @@ note right of Backend
   → request.getScheme() = "https"
   → Secure cookie flag set automatically.
 end note
-Backend -> Backend: AuthenticationManager\nauthenticate(email, password)
-Backend -> DB: SELECT user WHERE email=?
-DB --> Backend: AppUser + groups + permissions
-Backend -> Backend: BCrypt.matches(password, hash)\n(timing-safe: dummy hash on miss)
-Backend -> Backend: getSession(true).setAttribute(\n  SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT, ctx)
-Backend -> DB: INSERT spring_session\n+ spring_session_attributes
-Backend -> Backend: AuditService.log(LOGIN_SUCCESS,\n  {userId, ip, ua})
-Backend --> Frontend: 200 OK — AppUser\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>;\n  Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict; Secure
-Frontend -> Frontend: Parse Set-Cookie, re-emit fa_session\n(matches backend attrs)
-Frontend --> Caddy: 303 → /\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>
-Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 303 + Set-Cookie
+Backend -> RateLimiter: checkAndConsume(ip, email)\n[10/15min per ip+email; 20/15min per ip]
+alt Rate limit exceeded
+  RateLimiter --> Backend: throw DomainException(TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS)
+  Backend -> Backend: AuditService.log(LOGIN_RATE_LIMITED, {ip, email})
+  Backend --> Frontend: 429 Too Many Requests\n{"code":"TOO_MANY_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS"}
+  Frontend --> Browser: Show rate-limit error
+else Under limit
+  Backend -> Backend: AuthenticationManager\nauthenticate(email, password)
+  Backend -> DB: SELECT user WHERE email=?
+  DB --> Backend: AppUser + groups + permissions
+  Backend -> Backend: BCrypt.matches(password, hash)\n(timing-safe: dummy hash on miss)
+  Backend -> Backend: getSession(true).setAttribute(\n  SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT, ctx)
+  Backend -> DB: INSERT spring_session\n+ spring_session_attributes
+  Backend -> RateLimiter: invalidateOnSuccess(ip, email)
+  Backend -> Backend: AuditService.log(LOGIN_SUCCESS,\n  {userId, ip, ua})
+  Backend --> Frontend: 200 OK — AppUser\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>;\n  Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict; Secure\nSet-Cookie: XSRF-TOKEN=<token>;\n  Path=/; SameSite=Strict; Secure
+  Frontend -> Frontend: Parse Set-Cookie, re-emit fa_session\n(matches backend attrs)
+  Frontend --> Caddy: 303 → /\nSet-Cookie: fa_session=<opaque>
+  Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 303 + Set-Cookie
+end
 
-== Authenticated request ==
+== Authenticated mutating request (CSRF double-submit) ==
+note over Browser, Backend
+  handleFetch in hooks.client.ts reads the XSRF-TOKEN cookie
+  and injects X-XSRF-TOKEN header on every POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE.
+end note
+Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS POST /api/...\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>; XSRF-TOKEN=<token>\nX-XSRF-TOKEN: <token>
+Caddy -> Backend: HTTP POST /api/...\n+ Cookie + X-XSRF-TOKEN
+alt X-XSRF-TOKEN missing or mismatched
+  Backend --> Caddy: 403 Forbidden\n{"code":"CSRF_TOKEN_MISSING"}
+  Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 403
+else CSRF valid
+  Backend -> DB: SELECT * FROM spring_session WHERE SESSION_ID = ?
+  DB --> Backend: session row
+  Backend -> Backend: Process request
+  Backend --> Caddy: 2xx response + refreshed XSRF-TOKEN cookie
+  Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 2xx
+end
+
+== Authenticated read request ==
 Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS GET /\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>
 Caddy -> Frontend: HTTP GET / + Cookie + X-Forwarded-Proto: https
 Frontend -> Frontend: hooks.server.ts reads fa_session
@@ -61,6 +89,28 @@ else Session expired (idle > 8h) or unknown
   Caddy --> Browser: HTTPS 302
 end
 
+== Password change (revoke other sessions) ==
+Browser -> Backend: POST /api/users/me/password\n{currentPassword, newPassword}\n+ X-XSRF-TOKEN
+Backend -> Backend: Verify currentPassword
+Backend -> DB: UPDATE app_users SET password_hash = ?
+Backend -> DB: DELETE spring_session WHERE principal = ?\n  AND session_id != <current>
+note right of Backend
+  revokeOtherSessions: caller stays logged in,
+  all other devices are signed out.
+end note
+Backend --> Browser: 204 No Content
+
+== Password reset (revoke all sessions) ==
+Browser -> Backend: POST /api/auth/reset-password\n{token, newPassword}
+Backend -> Backend: Verify reset token
+Backend -> DB: UPDATE app_users SET password_hash = ?
+Backend -> DB: DELETE spring_session WHERE principal = ?
+note right of Backend
+  revokeAllSessions: unauthenticated caller has
+  no session to preserve — all sessions wiped.
+end note
+Backend --> Browser: 204 No Content
+
 == Logout ==
 Browser -> Caddy: HTTPS POST /logout
 Caddy -> Frontend: HTTP POST /logout\nCookie: fa_session=<opaque>

frontend/Dockerfile

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ CMD ["npm", "run", "dev"]
 # Compiles the SvelteKit Node-adapter output to /app/build.
 FROM node:20.19.0-alpine3.21 AS build
 WORKDIR /app
+# VITE_SENTRY_DSN is a build-time variable — Vite bakes it into the bundle.
+# Passed via docker-compose build.args; empty string disables the SDK.
+ARG VITE_SENTRY_DSN
+ENV VITE_SENTRY_DSN=$VITE_SENTRY_DSN
 COPY package.json package-lock.json ./
 RUN npm ci
 COPY . .

frontend/e2e/lang.spec.ts

@@ -58,3 +58,20 @@ test.describe('Language selector', () => {
 		await expect(deBtn).toHaveClass(/font-bold/);
 	});
 });
+
+test.describe('Mobile nav — i18n', () => {
+	test('hamburger button aria-label translates to EN on narrow viewport', async ({ browser }) => {
+		const context = await browser.newContext({
+			viewport: { width: 375, height: 812 },
+			storageState: 'e2e/.auth/user.json'
+		});
+		const page = await context.newPage();
+		await page.goto('/');
+		await page.waitForSelector('[data-hydrated]');
+		await page.getByRole('banner').getByRole('button', { name: 'EN', exact: true }).click();
+
+		await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Open menu' })).toBeVisible();
+
+		await context.close();
+	});
+});

frontend/eslint.config.js

@@ -106,6 +106,31 @@ export default defineConfig(
 			]
 		}
 	},
+	{
+		// Forbid test fixtures (*.test-fixture.svelte) from being imported by
+		// production code. Tree-shaking keeps them out of the production bundle
+		// today (no route reaches them), but a lint rule makes the boundary
+		// explicit so an accidental autocomplete import in a route or component
+		// fails fast. Test files (*.spec.ts / *.test.ts) and the fixtures
+		// themselves are exempt — see the next block. Nora #2 on PR #629
+		// round 3.
+		files: ['**/*.svelte', '**/*.svelte.ts', '**/*.svelte.js', '**/*.ts'],
+		ignores: ['**/*.spec.ts', '**/*.test.ts', '**/*.test-fixture.svelte'],
+		rules: {
+			'no-restricted-imports': [
+				'error',
+				{
+					patterns: [
+						{
+							group: ['**/*.test-fixture.svelte'],
+							message:
+								'Test fixtures (*.test-fixture.svelte) are test-only — do not import from production code. Tracked by #637.'
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]
+		}
+	},
 	{
 		plugins: { boundaries },
 		settings: {

frontend/messages/de.json

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 	"error_session_expired_explainer": "Aus Sicherheitsgründen werden Sitzungen nach 8 Stunden Inaktivität automatisch beendet.",
 	"error_unauthorized": "Sie sind nicht angemeldet.",
 	"error_forbidden": "Sie haben keine Berechtigung für diese Aktion.",
+	"error_csrf_token_missing": "Sitzungsfehler. Bitte laden Sie die Seite neu.",
+	"error_too_many_login_attempts": "Zu viele Anmeldeversuche. Bitte versuchen Sie es später erneut.",
 	"error_validation_error": "Die Eingabe ist ungültig.",
 	"error_internal_error": "Ein unerwarteter Fehler ist aufgetreten.",
 	"nav_documents": "Dokumente",
@@ -26,6 +28,8 @@
 	"nav_conversations": "Briefwechsel",
 	"nav_admin": "Admin",
 	"nav_logout": "Abmelden",
+	"layout_menu_open": "Menü öffnen",
+	"layout_menu_close": "Menü schließen",
 	"theme_toggle_to_light": "Zu hellem Design wechseln",
 	"theme_toggle_to_dark": "Zu dunklem Design wechseln",
 	"btn_save": "Speichern",
@@ -351,6 +355,10 @@
 	"admin_system_import_status_done": "Import abgeschlossen",
 	"admin_system_import_status_done_label": "Dokumente verarbeitet",
 	"admin_system_import_skipped_label": "übersprungen",
+	"import_reason_invalid_pdf_signature": "Keine gültige PDF-Signatur",
+	"import_reason_file_read_error": "Fehler beim Lesen der Datei",
+	"import_reason_s3_upload_failed": "Upload-Fehler (S3)",
+	"import_reason_already_exists": "Bereits importiert",
 	"admin_system_import_status_failed": "Import fehlgeschlagen",
 	"admin_system_import_failed_no_spreadsheet": "Keine Tabellendatei gefunden.",
 	"admin_system_import_failed_internal": "Interner Fehler beim Import.",
@@ -388,6 +396,10 @@
 	"doc_panel_discussion_annotation_tab": "Annotation · Seite {page}",
 	"pdf_annotations_show": "Annotierungen anzeigen",
 	"pdf_annotations_hide": "Annotierungen verbergen",
+	"viewer_previous_page": "Zurück",
+	"viewer_next_page": "Weiter",
+	"viewer_zoom_out": "Verkleinern",
+	"viewer_zoom_in": "Vergrößern",
 	"upload_action": "Hochladen",
 	"upload_drop_hint": "Einzeln oder mehrere Dateien auf einmal hochladen",
 	"upload_accepted_types": "PDF, JPEG, PNG, TIFF",
@@ -433,8 +445,12 @@
 	"person_mention_load_error": "Person konnte nicht geladen werden.",
 	"person_mention_loading": "Lade Person…",
 	"person_mention_popup_empty": "Keine Personen gefunden",
+	"person_mention_search_label": "Person suchen",
+	"person_mention_search_prompt": "Namen eingeben…",
 	"person_mention_btn_label": "Person verlinken",
 	"person_mention_create_new": "Neue Person anlegen",
+	"person_mention_results_count_singular": "1 Person gefunden",
+	"person_mention_results_count_plural": "{count} Personen gefunden",
 	"transcription_editor_aria_label": "Transkriptionstext",
 	"person_born_name_prefix": "geb.",
 	"page_title_home": "Archiv",
@@ -510,6 +526,7 @@
 	"notification_filter_unread": "Ungelesen",
 	"notification_filter_mention": "Erwähnung",
 	"notification_filter_reply": "Antwort",
+	"notification_error_generic": "Aktion fehlgeschlagen. Bitte versuche es erneut.",
 	"notification_mark_all_read_aria": "Alle Benachrichtigungen als gelesen markieren",
 	"notification_load_more": "Ältere laden",
 	"notification_empty_history": "Keine Benachrichtigungen",
@@ -621,6 +638,9 @@
 	"transcription_block_review": "Als geprüft markieren",
 	"transcription_block_unreview": "Markierung aufheben",
 	"transcription_reviewed_count": "{reviewed} von {total} geprüft",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed": "Alle als fertig markieren",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed_disabled": "Alle Blöcke sind bereits als fertig markiert",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed_error": "Markierung fehlgeschlagen. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.",
 	"training_ocr_heading": "Kurrent-Erkennung trainieren",
 	"training_ocr_description": "Starte ein neues Training mit den bisher geprüften OCR-Blöcken, um die Erkennungsgenauigkeit für Kurrentschrift zu verbessern.",
 	"training_ocr_blocks_ready": "{blocks} geprüfte Blöcke bereit / {docs} Dokumente",
@@ -649,6 +669,7 @@
 	"transcription_block_segmentation_only": "Nur Segmentierung",
 	"training_chip_kurrent": "Kurrent-Erkennung",
 	"training_chip_segmentation": "Segmentierung",
+	"transcribe_mark_for_training": "Für Training vormerken",
 	"training_col_type": "Typ",
 	"training_type_base": "Basis",
 	"training_type_personalized": "Personalisiert",

frontend/messages/en.json

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 	"error_session_expired_explainer": "For security reasons, sessions are automatically ended after 8 hours of inactivity.",
 	"error_unauthorized": "You are not logged in.",
 	"error_forbidden": "You do not have permission for this action.",
+	"error_csrf_token_missing": "Session error. Please reload the page.",
+	"error_too_many_login_attempts": "Too many login attempts. Please try again later.",
 	"error_validation_error": "The input is invalid.",
 	"error_internal_error": "An unexpected error occurred.",
 	"nav_documents": "Documents",
@@ -26,6 +28,8 @@
 	"nav_conversations": "Letters",
 	"nav_admin": "Admin",
 	"nav_logout": "Sign out",
+	"layout_menu_open": "Open menu",
+	"layout_menu_close": "Close menu",
 	"theme_toggle_to_light": "Switch to light mode",
 	"theme_toggle_to_dark": "Switch to dark mode",
 	"btn_save": "Save",
@@ -351,6 +355,10 @@
 	"admin_system_import_status_done": "Import complete",
 	"admin_system_import_status_done_label": "Documents processed",
 	"admin_system_import_skipped_label": "skipped",
+	"import_reason_invalid_pdf_signature": "Invalid PDF signature",
+	"import_reason_file_read_error": "File read error",
+	"import_reason_s3_upload_failed": "Upload error (S3)",
+	"import_reason_already_exists": "Already imported",
 	"admin_system_import_status_failed": "Import failed",
 	"admin_system_import_failed_no_spreadsheet": "No spreadsheet file found.",
 	"admin_system_import_failed_internal": "Import failed due to an internal error.",
@@ -388,6 +396,10 @@
 	"doc_panel_discussion_annotation_tab": "Annotation · Page {page}",
 	"pdf_annotations_show": "Show annotations",
 	"pdf_annotations_hide": "Hide annotations",
+	"viewer_previous_page": "Previous page",
+	"viewer_next_page": "Next page",
+	"viewer_zoom_out": "Zoom out",
+	"viewer_zoom_in": "Zoom in",
 	"upload_action": "Upload",
 	"upload_drop_hint": "Drop one or multiple files at once",
 	"upload_accepted_types": "PDF, JPEG, PNG, TIFF",
@@ -433,8 +445,12 @@
 	"person_mention_load_error": "Could not load person.",
 	"person_mention_loading": "Loading person…",
 	"person_mention_popup_empty": "No persons found",
+	"person_mention_search_label": "Search for a person",
+	"person_mention_search_prompt": "Enter a name…",
 	"person_mention_btn_label": "Link person",
 	"person_mention_create_new": "Create new person",
+	"person_mention_results_count_singular": "1 person found",
+	"person_mention_results_count_plural": "{count} persons found",
 	"transcription_editor_aria_label": "Transcription text",
 	"person_born_name_prefix": "née",
 	"page_title_home": "Archive",
@@ -510,6 +526,7 @@
 	"notification_filter_unread": "Unread",
 	"notification_filter_mention": "Mention",
 	"notification_filter_reply": "Reply",
+	"notification_error_generic": "Action failed. Please try again.",
 	"notification_mark_all_read_aria": "Mark all notifications as read",
 	"notification_load_more": "Load older",
 	"notification_empty_history": "No notifications",
@@ -621,6 +638,9 @@
 	"transcription_block_review": "Mark as reviewed",
 	"transcription_block_unreview": "Unmark as reviewed",
 	"transcription_reviewed_count": "{reviewed} of {total} reviewed",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed": "Mark all as reviewed",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed_disabled": "All blocks are already marked as reviewed",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed_error": "Failed to mark all as reviewed. Please try again.",
 	"training_ocr_heading": "Train Kurrent recognition",
 	"training_ocr_description": "Start a new training run using the reviewed OCR blocks to improve recognition accuracy for Kurrent script.",
 	"training_ocr_blocks_ready": "{blocks} reviewed blocks ready / {docs} documents",
@@ -649,6 +669,7 @@
 	"transcription_block_segmentation_only": "Segmentation only",
 	"training_chip_kurrent": "Kurrent recognition",
 	"training_chip_segmentation": "Segmentation",
+	"transcribe_mark_for_training": "Mark for OCR training",
 	"training_col_type": "Type",
 	"training_type_base": "Base",
 	"training_type_personalized": "Personalized",

frontend/messages/es.json

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 	"error_session_expired_explainer": "Por razones de seguridad, las sesiones se terminan automáticamente tras 8 horas de inactividad.",
 	"error_unauthorized": "No ha iniciado sesión.",
 	"error_forbidden": "No tiene permiso para realizar esta acción.",
+	"error_csrf_token_missing": "Error de sesión. Recargue la página.",
+	"error_too_many_login_attempts": "Demasiados intentos. Por favor, inténtelo más tarde.",
 	"error_validation_error": "La entrada no es válida.",
 	"error_internal_error": "Se ha producido un error inesperado.",
 	"nav_documents": "Documentos",
@@ -26,6 +28,8 @@
 	"nav_conversations": "Cartas",
 	"nav_admin": "Admin",
 	"nav_logout": "Cerrar sesión",
+	"layout_menu_open": "Abrir menú",
+	"layout_menu_close": "Cerrar menú",
 	"theme_toggle_to_light": "Cambiar a modo claro",
 	"theme_toggle_to_dark": "Cambiar a modo oscuro",
 	"btn_save": "Guardar",
@@ -351,6 +355,10 @@
 	"admin_system_import_status_done": "Importación completada",
 	"admin_system_import_status_done_label": "Documentos procesados",
 	"admin_system_import_skipped_label": "omitidos",
+	"import_reason_invalid_pdf_signature": "Firma PDF no válida",
+	"import_reason_file_read_error": "Error al leer el archivo",
+	"import_reason_s3_upload_failed": "Error de carga (S3)",
+	"import_reason_already_exists": "Ya importado",
 	"admin_system_import_status_failed": "Importación fallida",
 	"admin_system_import_failed_no_spreadsheet": "No se encontró ninguna hoja de cálculo.",
 	"admin_system_import_failed_internal": "Error interno durante la importación.",
@@ -388,6 +396,10 @@
 	"doc_panel_discussion_annotation_tab": "Anotación · Página {page}",
 	"pdf_annotations_show": "Mostrar anotaciones",
 	"pdf_annotations_hide": "Ocultar anotaciones",
+	"viewer_previous_page": "Página anterior",
+	"viewer_next_page": "Página siguiente",
+	"viewer_zoom_out": "Reducir",
+	"viewer_zoom_in": "Ampliar",
 	"upload_action": "Subir",
 	"upload_drop_hint": "Uno o varios archivos a la vez",
 	"upload_accepted_types": "PDF, JPEG, PNG, TIFF",
@@ -433,8 +445,12 @@
 	"person_mention_load_error": "No se pudo cargar la persona.",
 	"person_mention_loading": "Cargando persona…",
 	"person_mention_popup_empty": "No se encontraron personas",
+	"person_mention_search_label": "Buscar persona",
+	"person_mention_search_prompt": "Escribe un nombre…",
 	"person_mention_btn_label": "Vincular persona",
 	"person_mention_create_new": "Crear nueva persona",
+	"person_mention_results_count_singular": "1 persona encontrada",
+	"person_mention_results_count_plural": "{count} personas encontradas",
 	"transcription_editor_aria_label": "Texto de transcripción",
 	"person_born_name_prefix": "n.",
 	"page_title_home": "Archivo",
@@ -510,6 +526,7 @@
 	"notification_filter_unread": "No leídas",
 	"notification_filter_mention": "Mención",
 	"notification_filter_reply": "Respuesta",
+	"notification_error_generic": "La acción ha fallado. Por favor, inténtalo de nuevo.",
 	"notification_mark_all_read_aria": "Marcar todas las notificaciones como leídas",
 	"notification_load_more": "Cargar anteriores",
 	"notification_empty_history": "Sin notificaciones",
@@ -621,6 +638,9 @@
 	"transcription_block_review": "Marcar como revisado",
 	"transcription_block_unreview": "Desmarcar como revisado",
 	"transcription_reviewed_count": "{reviewed} de {total} revisados",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed": "Marcar todo como revisado",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed_disabled": "Todos los bloques ya están marcados como revisados",
+	"transcription_mark_all_reviewed_error": "Error al marcar como revisado. Intente de nuevo.",
 	"training_ocr_heading": "Entrenar reconocimiento Kurrent",
 	"training_ocr_description": "Inicia un nuevo entrenamiento con los bloques OCR revisados para mejorar la precisión de reconocimiento del script Kurrent.",
 	"training_ocr_blocks_ready": "{blocks} bloques revisados listos / {docs} documentos",
@@ -649,6 +669,7 @@
 	"transcription_block_segmentation_only": "Solo segmentación",
 	"training_chip_kurrent": "Reconocimiento Kurrent",
 	"training_chip_segmentation": "Segmentación",
+	"transcribe_mark_for_training": "Marcar para entrenamiento de OCR",
 	"training_col_type": "Tipo",
 	"training_type_base": "Base",
 	"training_type_personalized": "Personalizado",

frontend/package.json

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 		"lint:boundary-demo": "eslint src/lib/tag/__fixtures__/",
 		"test:unit": "vitest",
 		"test": "npm run test:unit -- --run",
-		"test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage --project=server; vitest run -c vitest.client-coverage.config.ts --coverage",
+		"test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage --project=server && vitest run -c vitest.client-coverage.config.ts --coverage",
 		"test:e2e": "playwright test",
 		"test:e2e:headed": "playwright test --headed",
 		"test:e2e:ui": "playwright test --ui",
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
 	},
 	"dependencies": {
 		"@sentry/sveltekit": "^10.53.1",
-		"@tiptap/core": "3.22.5",
-		"@tiptap/extension-mention": "3.22.5",
-		"@tiptap/starter-kit": "3.22.5",
+		"@tiptap/core": "3.23.4",
+		"@tiptap/extension-mention": "3.23.4",
+		"@tiptap/starter-kit": "3.23.4",
 		"diff": "^8.0.3",
 		"isomorphic-dompurify": "^3.12.0",
 		"openapi-fetch": "^0.13.5",
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@
 		"@eslint/compat": "^1.4.0",
 		"@eslint/js": "^9.39.1",
 		"@inlang/paraglide-js": "^2.5.0",
-		"@playwright/test": "^1.58.2",
-		"@sveltejs/adapter-node": "^5.4.0",
-		"@sveltejs/kit": "^2.48.5",
+		"@playwright/test": "^1.60.0",
+		"@sveltejs/adapter-node": "^5.5.4",
+		"@sveltejs/kit": "^2.60.1",
 		"@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte": "^6.2.1",
 		"@tailwindcss/forms": "^0.5.10",
 		"@tailwindcss/typography": "^0.5.19",
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 		"globals": "^16.5.0",
 		"openapi-typescript": "^7.8.0",
 		"patch-package": "^8.0.0",
-		"playwright": "^1.56.1",
+		"playwright": "^1.60.0",
 		"prettier": "^3.6.2",
 		"prettier-plugin-svelte": "^3.4.0",
 		"prettier-plugin-tailwindcss": "^0.7.1",
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 		"tailwindcss": "^4.1.17",
 		"typescript": "^5.9.3",
 		"typescript-eslint": "^8.47.0",
-		"vite": "^7.2.2",
+		"vite": "^7.3.3",
 		"vite-plugin-devtools-json": "^1.0.0",
 		"vitest": "^4.0.10",
 		"vitest-browser-svelte": "^2.0.1"

frontend/patches/@vitest+browser-playwright+4.1.6.patch

@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
 diff --git a/node_modules/@vitest/browser-playwright/dist/index.js b/node_modules/@vitest/browser-playwright/dist/index.js
-index 5d0d37b..821d7b4 100644
+index c01e754..f1bb7be 100644
 --- a/node_modules/@vitest/browser-playwright/dist/index.js
 +++ b/node_modules/@vitest/browser-playwright/dist/index.js
-@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ class PlaywrightBrowserProvider {
+@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ class PlaywrightBrowserProvider {
  	createMocker() {
- 		const idPreficates = new Map();
+ 		const idPredicates = new Map();
  		const sessionIds = new Map();
 -		function createPredicate(sessionId, url) {
 +		function createPredicate(url) {
  			const moduleUrl = new URL(url, "http://localhost");
  			const predicate = (url) => {
  				if (url.searchParams.has("_vitest_original")) {
-@@ -960,11 +960,7 @@ class PlaywrightBrowserProvider {
+@@ -961,11 +961,7 @@ class PlaywrightBrowserProvider {
  				}
  				return true;
  			};
 -			const ids = sessionIds.get(sessionId) || [];
 -			ids.push(moduleUrl.href);
 -			sessionIds.set(sessionId, ids);
--			idPreficates.set(predicateKey(sessionId, moduleUrl.href), predicate);
+-			idPredicates.set(predicateKey(sessionId, moduleUrl.href), predicate);
 -			return predicate;
 +			return { url: moduleUrl.href, predicate };
  		}
  		function predicateKey(sessionId, url) {
  			return `${sessionId}:${url}`;
-@@ -972,7 +968,23 @@ class PlaywrightBrowserProvider {
+@@ -973,7 +969,23 @@ class PlaywrightBrowserProvider {
  		return {
  			register: async (sessionId, module) => {
  				const page = this.getPage(sessionId);
@@ -37,19 +37,19 @@ index 5d0d37b..821d7b4 100644
 +				// duplicate-id mocks (e.g. '$lib/foo.svelte' + '$lib/foo.svelte.js')
 +				// leak an orphan route whose handler crashes after the next
 +				// session's birpc channel closes.
-+				const existingPredicate = idPreficates.get(key);
++				const existingPredicate = idPredicates.get(key);
 +				if (existingPredicate) {
 +					await page.context().unroute(existingPredicate);
 +				}
 +				const ids = sessionIds.get(sessionId) ?? new Set();
 +				ids.add(moduleUrl);
 +				sessionIds.set(sessionId, ids);
-+				idPreficates.set(key, predicate);
++				idPredicates.set(key, predicate);
 +				await page.context().route(predicate, async (route) => {
  					if (module.type === "manual") {
  						const exports$1 = Object.keys(await module.resolve());
  						const body = createManualModuleSource(module.url, exports$1);
-@@ -1033,8 +1045,8 @@ class PlaywrightBrowserProvider {
+@@ -1034,8 +1046,8 @@ class PlaywrightBrowserProvider {
  			},
  			clear: async (sessionId) => {
  				const page = this.getPage(sessionId);
@@ -58,5 +58,5 @@ index 5d0d37b..821d7b4 100644
 +				const ids = sessionIds.get(sessionId) ?? new Set();
 +				const promises = [...ids].map((id) => {
  					const key = predicateKey(sessionId, id);
- 					const predicate = idPreficates.get(key);
+ 					const predicate = idPredicates.get(key);
  					if (predicate) {

frontend/src/__mocks__/$app/navigation.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Shared mock for SvelteKit's $app/navigation virtual module.
+// Activated by calling `vi.mock('$app/navigation')` (no factory) in a spec.
+// Per ADR-012: eliminating per-spec factory bodies removes 36 birpc-race surface
+// points; the unified mock keeps every nav export available as a vi.fn().
+//
+// IMPORTANT: consuming specs MUST call `vi.clearAllMocks()` (or per-mock
+// `mockClear()`) in `afterEach` — otherwise call counts leak between tests.
+import { vi } from 'vitest';
+
+export const goto = vi.fn(async () => {});
+export const invalidate = vi.fn(async () => {});
+export const invalidateAll = vi.fn(async () => {});
+export const beforeNavigate = vi.fn();
+export const afterNavigate = vi.fn();
+export const preloadCode = vi.fn(async () => {});
+export const preloadData = vi.fn(async () => {});
+export const pushState = vi.fn();
+export const replaceState = vi.fn();
+export const disableScrollHandling = vi.fn();
+export const onNavigate = vi.fn(() => () => {});

frontend/src/hooks.server.ts

@@ -96,42 +96,57 @@ const userGroup: Handle = async ({ event, resolve }) => {
 	return resolve(event);
 };
 
+const MUTATING_METHODS = new Set(['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE']);
+
+// Auth endpoints that establish/check their own credentials — skip fa_session injection
+// but still need CSRF tokens on mutating requests.
+const PUBLIC_API_PATHS = [
+	'/api/auth/login',
+	'/api/auth/logout',
+	'/api/auth/forgot-password',
+	'/api/auth/reset-password',
+	'/api/auth/invite/',
+	'/api/auth/register'
+];
+
 export const handleFetch: HandleFetch = async ({ event, request, fetch }) => {
 	const apiUrl = env.API_INTERNAL_URL || 'http://localhost:8080';
-	const isApi = request.url.startsWith(apiUrl) || request.url.includes('/api/');
+	const isApi = request.url.startsWith(apiUrl) || new URL(request.url).pathname.startsWith('/api/');
 
-	if (isApi) {
-		// Auth endpoints that establish/check their own credentials manage cookies themselves;
-		// don't double-inject a stale fa_session.
-		const PUBLIC_API_PATHS = [
-			'/api/auth/login',
-			'/api/auth/logout',
-			'/api/auth/forgot-password',
-			'/api/auth/reset-password',
-			'/api/auth/invite/',
-			'/api/auth/register'
-		];
-		if (PUBLIC_API_PATHS.some((p) => request.url.includes(p))) {
-			return fetch(request);
-		}
+	if (!isApi) return fetch(request);
 
-		const sessionId = event.cookies.get('fa_session');
-		if (!sessionId) {
-			return new Response('Unauthorized', { status: 401 });
-		}
+	const isMutating = MUTATING_METHODS.has(request.method);
+	const isPublicAuthApi = PUBLIC_API_PATHS.some((p) => request.url.includes(p));
 
-		// Clone first so the body stream is preserved on the new Request.
-		const cloned = request.clone();
-		const modified = new Request(cloned, {
-			headers: {
-				...Object.fromEntries(cloned.headers),
-				Cookie: `fa_session=${sessionId}`
-			}
-		});
-		return fetch(modified);
+	const sessionId = !isPublicAuthApi ? event.cookies.get('fa_session') : null;
+	if (!isPublicAuthApi && !sessionId) {
+		return new Response('Unauthorized', { status: 401 });
 	}
 
-	return fetch(request);
+	// Read the browser's XSRF-TOKEN cookie; fall back to a fresh UUID for the
+	// double-submit cookie pattern (both cookie and header must match — no server secret).
+	const xsrfToken = isMutating ? (event.cookies.get('XSRF-TOKEN') ?? crypto.randomUUID()) : null;
+
+	const cookieParts: string[] = [];
+	if (sessionId) cookieParts.push(`fa_session=${sessionId}`);
+	if (xsrfToken) cookieParts.push(`XSRF-TOKEN=${xsrfToken}`);
+
+	if (cookieParts.length === 0) {
+		return fetch(request);
+	}
+
+	// Clone first so the body stream is preserved on the new Request.
+	const cloned = request.clone();
+	const extraHeaders: Record<string, string> = { Cookie: cookieParts.join('; ') };
+	if (xsrfToken) extraHeaders['X-XSRF-TOKEN'] = xsrfToken;
+
+	const modified = new Request(cloned, {
+		headers: {
+			...Object.fromEntries(cloned.headers),
+			...extraHeaders
+		}
+	});
+	return fetch(modified);
 };
 
 export const handle = sequence(userGroup, handleAuth, handleLocaleDetection, handleParaglide);

frontend/src/lib/activity/ChronikFuerDichBox.svelte

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 <script lang="ts">
+import { enhance } from '$app/forms';
 import * as m from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 import { relativeTime } from '$lib/shared/utils/time';
 import type { NotificationItem } from '$lib/notification/notifications.svelte';
@@ -6,11 +7,13 @@ import { buildCommentHref } from '$lib/shared/discussion/commentDeepLink';
 
 interface Props {
 	unread: NotificationItem[];
-	onMarkRead: (n: NotificationItem) => void;
-	onMarkAllRead: () => void;
+	optimisticMarkRead: (id: string) => void;
+	optimisticMarkAllRead: () => void;
 }
 
-const { unread, onMarkRead, onMarkAllRead }: Props = $props();
+const { unread, optimisticMarkRead, optimisticMarkAllRead }: Props = $props();
+
+let errorMessage: string | null = $state(null);
 
 function verb(type: NotificationItem['type'], actor: string): string {
 	return type === 'REPLY'
@@ -24,6 +27,9 @@ function href(n: NotificationItem): string {
 </script>
 
 <section class="rounded-sm border border-line bg-surface p-5">
+	{#if errorMessage}
+		<p role="alert" class="px-4 py-2 text-sm text-red-600">{errorMessage}</p>
+	{/if}
 	{#if unread.length === 0}
 		<div data-testid="chronik-inbox-zero" class="flex flex-col items-center gap-3 py-6 text-center">
 			<svg
@@ -66,14 +72,28 @@ function href(n: NotificationItem): string {
 					{m.chronik_for_you_count({ count: unread.length })}
 				</span>
 			</div>
-			<button
-				type="button"
-				data-testid="chronik-mark-all-read"
-				onclick={onMarkAllRead}
-				class="font-sans text-xs font-medium text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:text-ink"
+			<form
+				action="/aktivitaeten?/mark-all-read"
+				method="POST"
+				use:enhance={() => {
+					errorMessage = null;
+					optimisticMarkAllRead();
+					return async ({ result, update }) => {
+						if (result.type === 'failure' || result.type === 'error') {
+							errorMessage = m.notification_error_generic();
+							await update({ reset: false, invalidateAll: false });
+						}
+					};
+				}}
 			>
-				{m.chronik_mark_all_read()}
-			</button>
+				<button
+					type="submit"
+					data-testid="chronik-mark-all-read"
+					class="font-sans text-xs font-medium text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:text-ink"
+				>
+					{m.chronik_mark_all_read()}
+				</button>
+			</form>
 		</div>
 
 		<ul role="list" class="flex flex-col gap-2">
@@ -89,7 +109,7 @@ function href(n: NotificationItem): string {
 							aria-hidden="true"
 							class="mt-0.5 inline-flex h-6 w-6 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-accent-bg font-sans text-xs font-bold text-accent"
 						>
-							{n.type === 'MENTION' ? '@' : '\u21A9'}
+							{n.type === 'MENTION' ? '@' : '↩'}
 						</span>
 						<div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
 							<p class="font-sans text-sm leading-snug text-ink">
@@ -100,25 +120,40 @@ function href(n: NotificationItem): string {
 							</p>
 						</div>
 					</a>
-					<button
-						type="button"
-						data-testid="chronik-fuerdich-dismiss"
-						aria-label={m.chronik_mark_read_aria()}
-						onclick={() => onMarkRead(n)}
-						class="mt-0.5 shrink-0 rounded-sm p-1 text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:bg-muted hover:text-ink focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-focus-ring focus-visible:outline-none"
+					<form
+						action="/aktivitaeten?/dismiss-notification"
+						method="POST"
+						use:enhance={() => {
+							errorMessage = null;
+							optimisticMarkRead(n.id);
+							return async ({ result, update }) => {
+								if (result.type === 'failure' || result.type === 'error') {
+									errorMessage = m.notification_error_generic();
+									await update({ reset: false, invalidateAll: false });
+								}
+							};
+						}}
 					>
-						<svg
-							xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-							class="h-4 w-4"
-							fill="none"
-							viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-							stroke="currentColor"
-							stroke-width="2"
-							aria-hidden="true"
+						<input type="hidden" name="notificationId" value={n.id} />
+						<button
+							type="submit"
+							data-testid="chronik-fuerdich-dismiss"
+							aria-label={m.chronik_mark_read_aria()}
+							class="mt-0.5 shrink-0 rounded-sm p-1 text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:bg-muted hover:text-ink focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-focus-ring focus-visible:outline-none"
 						>
-							<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
-						</svg>
-					</button>
+							<svg
+								xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+								class="h-4 w-4"
+								fill="none"
+								viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+								stroke="currentColor"
+								stroke-width="2"
+								aria-hidden="true"
+							>
+								<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+							</svg>
+						</button>
+					</form>
 				</li>
 			{/each}
 		</ul>

frontend/src/lib/activity/ChronikFuerDichBox.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,36 @@ import { page, userEvent } from 'vitest/browser';
 import ChronikFuerDichBox from './ChronikFuerDichBox.svelte';
 import type { NotificationItem } from '$lib/notification/notifications.svelte';
 
-afterEach(cleanup);
+const mockFormResult = vi.hoisted(() => ({ type: 'success' as string }));
+
+vi.mock('$app/forms', () => ({
+	enhance(
+		node: HTMLFormElement,
+		submit?: (opts: {
+			formData: FormData;
+		}) => (opts: {
+			result: { type: string; data?: Record<string, unknown> };
+			update: () => Promise<void>;
+		}) => Promise<void>
+	) {
+		const handler = async (e: Event) => {
+			e.preventDefault();
+			const cb = submit?.({ formData: new FormData(node) } as never);
+			if (typeof cb === 'function') {
+				await (
+					cb as (o: { result: typeof mockFormResult; update: () => Promise<void> }) => Promise<void>
+				)({ result: mockFormResult, update: async () => {} });
+			}
+		};
+		node.addEventListener('submit', handler);
+		return { destroy: () => node.removeEventListener('submit', handler) };
+	}
+}));
+
+afterEach(() => {
+	cleanup();
+	mockFormResult.type = 'success';
+});
 
 function notif(partial: Partial<NotificationItem>): NotificationItem {
 	return {
@@ -26,8 +55,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('renders inbox-zero state when there are no unread items', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [],
-			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		const zero = document.querySelector('[data-testid="chronik-inbox-zero"]');
 		expect(zero).not.toBeNull();
@@ -37,8 +66,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('links to the archived mentions in the inbox-zero state', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [],
-			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		const link = document.querySelector('a[href="/aktivitaeten?filter=fuer-dich"]');
 		expect(link).not.toBeNull();
@@ -47,8 +76,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('renders the count badge with correct total when unread exists', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [notif({ id: 'a' }), notif({ id: 'b' })],
-			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		await expect.element(page.getByText('2 neu')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
@@ -56,8 +85,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('count badge has aria-live=polite when unread exists', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [notif({ id: 'a' })],
-			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		// Wait for render
 		await expect.element(page.getByText('1 neu')).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -69,8 +98,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('does not render the "Alle gelesen" button when there are no unread items', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [],
-			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		await expect.element(page.getByText('Keine neuen Erwähnungen')).toBeInTheDocument();
 		const all = document.querySelector('[data-testid="chronik-mark-all-read"]');
@@ -80,38 +109,38 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('renders the "Alle gelesen" button when unread exists', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [notif({ id: 'a' })],
-			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		await expect.element(page.getByText('Alle gelesen')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('calls onMarkAllRead when the "Alle gelesen" button is clicked', async () => {
-		const onMarkAllRead = vi.fn();
+	it('calls optimisticMarkAllRead when the "Alle gelesen" button is submitted', async () => {
+		const optimisticMarkAllRead = vi.fn();
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [notif({ id: 'a' })],
-			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			onMarkAllRead
+			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			optimisticMarkAllRead
 		});
 		await userEvent.click(page.getByText('Alle gelesen'));
-		expect(onMarkAllRead).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(optimisticMarkAllRead).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
 	});
 
-	it('calls onMarkRead (and not navigation) when a per-item Dismiss button is clicked', async () => {
-		const onMarkRead = vi.fn();
+	it('calls optimisticMarkRead with the notification id when its dismiss button is submitted', async () => {
+		const optimisticMarkRead = vi.fn();
 		const n = notif({ id: 'xyz' });
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [n],
-			onMarkRead,
-			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			optimisticMarkRead,
+			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		const dismiss = document.querySelector(
 			'[data-testid="chronik-fuerdich-dismiss"]'
 		) as HTMLButtonElement | null;
 		expect(dismiss).not.toBeNull();
 		dismiss?.click();
-		expect(onMarkRead).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-		expect(onMarkRead.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual(n);
+		expect(optimisticMarkRead).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(optimisticMarkRead.mock.calls[0][0]).toBe('xyz');
 	});
 
 	it('mention row href includes both commentId and annotationId when annotationId is present', async () => {
@@ -124,8 +153,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 					annotationId: 'annot-9'
 				})
 			],
-			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		const link = document.querySelector(
 			'a[href="/documents/doc-42?commentId=comment-7&annotationId=annot-9"]'
@@ -136,8 +165,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('Dismiss button is a sibling of the document link, never nested inside <a>', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			unread: [notif({ id: 'x' })],
-			onMarkRead: vi.fn(),
-			onMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
 		});
 		const dismiss = document.querySelector('[data-testid="chronik-fuerdich-dismiss"]');
 		expect(dismiss).not.toBeNull();
@@ -145,4 +174,22 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 		// Prevents the senior-audience tap-drag bug flagged by Leonie.
 		expect(dismiss?.closest('a')).toBeNull();
 	});
+
+	it('shows an accessible error banner when the dismiss action returns a failure', async () => {
+		mockFormResult.type = 'failure';
+		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
+			unread: [notif({ id: 'err-1' })],
+			optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+			optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn()
+		});
+		const dismiss = document.querySelector(
+			'[data-testid="chronik-fuerdich-dismiss"]'
+		) as HTMLButtonElement | null;
+		expect(dismiss).not.toBeNull();
+		dismiss?.click();
+		// Allow microtask queue to flush
+		await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 0));
+		const alert = document.querySelector('[role="alert"]');
+		expect(alert).not.toBeNull();
+	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/activity/ChronikFuerDichBox.svelte.test.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,36 @@ import { page } from 'vitest/browser';
 import ChronikFuerDichBox from './ChronikFuerDichBox.svelte';
 import type { NotificationItem } from '$lib/notification/notifications';
 
-afterEach(cleanup);
+const mockFormResult = vi.hoisted(() => ({ type: 'success' as string }));
+
+vi.mock('$app/forms', () => ({
+	enhance(
+		node: HTMLFormElement,
+		submit?: (opts: {
+			formData: FormData;
+		}) => (opts: {
+			result: { type: string; data?: Record<string, unknown> };
+			update: () => Promise<void>;
+		}) => Promise<void>
+	) {
+		const handler = async (e: Event) => {
+			e.preventDefault();
+			const cb = submit?.({ formData: new FormData(node) } as never);
+			if (typeof cb === 'function') {
+				await (
+					cb as (o: { result: typeof mockFormResult; update: () => Promise<void> }) => Promise<void>
+				)({ result: mockFormResult, update: async () => {} });
+			}
+		};
+		node.addEventListener('submit', handler);
+		return { destroy: () => node.removeEventListener('submit', handler) };
+	}
+}));
+
+afterEach(() => {
+	cleanup();
+	mockFormResult.type = 'success';
+});
 
 const mention = (overrides: Partial<NotificationItem> = {}): NotificationItem => ({
 	id: 'n-1',
@@ -22,7 +51,7 @@ const mention = (overrides: Partial<NotificationItem> = {}): NotificationItem =>
 describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 	it('renders the inbox-zero state when there are no unread', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
-			props: { unread: [], onMarkRead: () => {}, onMarkAllRead: () => {} }
+			props: { unread: [], optimisticMarkRead: () => {}, optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {} }
 		});
 
 		await expect.element(page.getByText(/keine neuen erwähnungen/i)).toBeVisible();
@@ -34,8 +63,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			props: {
 				unread: [mention(), mention({ id: 'n-2' }), mention({ id: 'n-3' })],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {}
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
@@ -47,8 +76,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			props: {
 				unread: [mention({ id: 'n-m', type: 'MENTION' }), mention({ id: 'n-r', type: 'REPLY' })],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {}
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
@@ -62,8 +91,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			props: {
 				unread: [mention({ actorName: 'Bertha' })],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {}
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
@@ -76,8 +105,8 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			props: {
 				unread: [mention({ type: 'REPLY', actorName: 'Carl' })],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {}
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
@@ -86,11 +115,11 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 			.toBeVisible();
 	});
 
-	it('calls onMarkRead with the notification when its dismiss button is clicked', async () => {
-		const onMarkRead = vi.fn();
+	it('calls optimisticMarkRead with the notification id when its dismiss button is clicked', async () => {
+		const optimisticMarkRead = vi.fn();
 		const item = mention({ id: 'n-7' });
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
-			props: { unread: [item], onMarkRead, onMarkAllRead: () => {} }
+			props: { unread: [item], optimisticMarkRead, optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {} }
 		});
 
 		const dismiss = document.querySelector(
@@ -98,35 +127,55 @@ describe('ChronikFuerDichBox', () => {
 		) as HTMLElement;
 		dismiss.click();
 
-		expect(onMarkRead).toHaveBeenCalledWith(item);
+		expect(optimisticMarkRead).toHaveBeenCalledWith('n-7');
 	});
 
-	it('calls onMarkAllRead when the mark-all-read button is clicked', async () => {
-		const onMarkAllRead = vi.fn();
+	it('calls optimisticMarkAllRead when the mark-all-read button is clicked', async () => {
+		const optimisticMarkAllRead = vi.fn();
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			props: {
 				unread: [mention()],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead
 			}
 		});
 
 		const btn = document.querySelector('[data-testid="chronik-mark-all-read"]') as HTMLElement;
 		btn.click();
 
-		expect(onMarkAllRead).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+		expect(optimisticMarkAllRead).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
 	});
 
 	it('builds a deep-link href to the comment for each notification', async () => {
 		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
 			props: {
 				unread: [mention({ documentId: 'doc-x', referenceId: 'ref-y', annotationId: null })],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {}
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
 		const link = document.querySelector('ul[role="list"] li a') as HTMLAnchorElement;
 		expect(link.getAttribute('href')).toContain('doc-x');
 	});
+
+	it('shows an accessible error banner when the dismiss action returns a failure', async () => {
+		mockFormResult.type = 'failure';
+		render(ChronikFuerDichBox, {
+			props: {
+				unread: [mention({ id: 'err-1' })],
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {}
+			}
+		});
+
+		const dismiss = document.querySelector(
+			'[data-testid="chronik-fuerdich-dismiss"]'
+		) as HTMLElement;
+		dismiss.click();
+		// Allow microtask queue to flush
+		await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 0));
+		const alert = document.querySelector('[role="alert"]');
+		expect(alert).not.toBeNull();
+	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/document/BulkDocumentEditLayout.svelte

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import PdfViewer from '$lib/document/viewer/PdfViewer.svelte';
 import { bulkTitleFromFilename } from '$lib/document/filename';
 import type { Tag } from '$lib/tag/TagInput.svelte';
 import type { components } from '$lib/generated/api';
+import { withCsrf } from '$lib/shared/cookies';
 
 type Person = components['schemas']['Person'];
 
@@ -183,7 +184,10 @@ async function saveUpload() {
 		// FormData with per-chunk progress. Session cookie is sent automatically
 		// by the browser for same-origin requests.
 		try {
-			const res = await fetch('/api/documents/quick-upload', { method: 'POST', body: formData });
+			const res = await fetch(
+				'/api/documents/quick-upload',
+				withCsrf({ method: 'POST', body: formData })
+			);
 			const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({ errors: [] }));
 			const errorFilenames = new Set<string>(
 				(body.errors ?? []).map((err: { filename: string }) => err.filename)

frontend/src/lib/document/BulkDocumentEditLayout.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { cleanup, render } from 'vitest-browser-svelte';
 import { page, userEvent } from 'vitest/browser';
 import BulkDocumentEditLayout from './BulkDocumentEditLayout.svelte';
 
-vi.mock('$app/navigation', () => ({ goto: vi.fn() }));
+vi.mock('$app/navigation');
 
 afterEach(() => {
 	cleanup();

frontend/src/lib/document/BulkSelectionBar.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
 import BulkSelectionBar from './BulkSelectionBar.svelte';
 import { bulkSelectionStore } from '$lib/document/bulkSelection.svelte';
 
-vi.mock('$app/navigation', () => ({ goto: vi.fn() }));
+vi.mock('$app/navigation');
 
 afterEach(() => {
 	cleanup();

frontend/src/lib/document/DocumentRow.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import DocumentRow from './DocumentRow.svelte';
 import { bulkSelectionStore } from '$lib/document/bulkSelection.svelte';
 import type { components } from '$lib/generated/api';
 
-vi.mock('$app/navigation', () => ({ goto: vi.fn() }));
+vi.mock('$app/navigation');
 
 afterEach(() => {
 	cleanup();

frontend/src/lib/document/DocumentRow.svelte.test.ts

@@ -2,19 +2,7 @@ import { describe, it, expect, vi, afterEach } from 'vitest';
 import { cleanup, render } from 'vitest-browser-svelte';
 import { page } from 'vitest/browser';
 
-vi.mock('$app/navigation', () => ({
-	beforeNavigate: () => {},
-	afterNavigate: () => {},
-	goto: vi.fn(),
-	invalidate: vi.fn(),
-	invalidateAll: vi.fn(),
-	preloadCode: vi.fn(),
-	preloadData: vi.fn(),
-	pushState: vi.fn(),
-	replaceState: vi.fn(),
-	disableScrollHandling: vi.fn(),
-	onNavigate: () => () => {}
-}));
+vi.mock('$app/navigation');
 
 const { default: DocumentRow } = await import('./DocumentRow.svelte');
 

frontend/src/lib/document/transcription/TranscriptionBlock.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, it, expect, vi, afterEach } from 'vitest';
 import { cleanup, render } from 'vitest-browser-svelte';
 import { page } from 'vitest/browser';
-import TranscriptionBlockHost from './TranscriptionBlock.test-host.svelte';
+import TranscriptionBlockHost from './TranscriptionBlock.test-fixture.svelte';
 import type { ConfirmService } from '$lib/shared/services/confirm.svelte.js';
 
 afterEach(cleanup);

frontend/src/lib/document/transcription/TranscriptionEditView.svelte

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import TranscribeCoachEmptyState from '$lib/shared/help/TranscribeCoachEmptyStat
 import type { PersonMention, TranscriptionBlockData } from '$lib/shared/types';
 import { createBlockAutoSave } from '$lib/document/transcription/useBlockAutoSave.svelte';
 import { createBlockDragDrop } from '$lib/document/transcription/useBlockDragDrop.svelte';
+import { withCsrf } from '$lib/shared/cookies';
 
 type Props = {
 	documentId: string;
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ let activeBlockId: string | null = $state(null);
 let localLabels: string[] = $derived.by(() => [...trainingLabels]);
 let listEl: HTMLElement | null = $state(null);
 let markingAllReviewed = $state(false);
+let markAllError = $state<string | null>(null);
 
 const sortedBlocks = $derived([...blocks].sort((a, b) => a.sortOrder - b.sortOrder));
 const hasBlocks = $derived(blocks.length > 0);
@@ -67,8 +69,11 @@ $effect(() => {
 async function handleMarkAllReviewed() {
 	if (!onMarkAllReviewed) return;
 	markingAllReviewed = true;
+	markAllError = null;
 	try {
 		await onMarkAllReviewed();
+	} catch {
+		markAllError = m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed_error();
 	} finally {
 		markingAllReviewed = false;
 	}
@@ -109,11 +114,14 @@ function handleDelete(blockId: string) {
 
 async function reorder(newOrder: string[]) {
 	try {
-		const res = await fetch(`/api/documents/${documentId}/transcription-blocks/reorder`, {
-			method: 'PUT',
-			headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
-			body: JSON.stringify({ blockIds: newOrder })
-		});
+		const res = await fetch(
+			`/api/documents/${documentId}/transcription-blocks/reorder`,
+			withCsrf({
+				method: 'PUT',
+				headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+				body: JSON.stringify({ blockIds: newOrder })
+			})
+		);
 		if (!res.ok) return;
 		const updated = await res.json();
 		for (const b of updated) {
@@ -169,7 +177,7 @@ async function handleLabelToggle(label: string) {
 					<button
 						onclick={handleMarkAllReviewed}
 						disabled={allReviewed || markingAllReviewed}
-						title={allReviewed ? 'Alle Blöcke sind bereits als fertig markiert' : undefined}
+						title={allReviewed ? m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed_disabled() : undefined}
 						class="flex min-h-[44px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-sm px-3 font-sans text-xs font-medium text-brand-navy/80 transition-colors hover:text-brand-navy focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-brand-navy disabled:opacity-40"
 					>
 						{#if markingAllReviewed}
@@ -207,7 +215,7 @@ async function handleLabelToggle(label: string) {
 								<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M5 13l4 4L19 7" />
 							</svg>
 						{/if}
-						Alle als fertig markieren
+						{m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed()}
 					</button>
 				{/if}
 			</div>
@@ -217,6 +225,31 @@ async function handleLabelToggle(label: string) {
 					style="width: {reviewProgress}%"
 				></div>
 			</div>
+			{#if markAllError}
+				<div
+					role="alert"
+					class="mt-1.5 flex items-center gap-2 rounded-sm border border-red-200 bg-red-50 px-3 py-2 font-sans text-sm text-red-700"
+				>
+					<span class="flex-1">{markAllError}</span>
+					<button
+						onclick={() => (markAllError = null)}
+						aria-label={m.comp_dismiss()}
+						class="flex min-h-[44px] min-w-[44px] items-center justify-center rounded text-red-600 hover:text-red-700 focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-red-500"
+					>
+						<svg
+							class="h-4 w-4"
+							fill="none"
+							stroke="currentColor"
+							stroke-width="2"
+							viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+							xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+							aria-hidden="true"
+						>
+							<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+						</svg>
+					</button>
+				</div>
+			{/if}
 		</div>
 		<div class="p-4">
 			<!-- svelte-ignore a11y_no_static_element_interactions -->
@@ -303,7 +336,9 @@ async function handleLabelToggle(label: string) {
 
 	{#if canWrite && hasBlocks}
 		<div class="border-t border-line px-4 py-3">
-			<p class="mb-2 font-sans text-xs font-medium text-ink-2">Für Training vormerken</p>
+			<p class="mb-2 font-sans text-xs font-medium text-ink-2">
+				{m.transcribe_mark_for_training()}
+			</p>
 			<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
 				{#each [{ label: 'KURRENT_RECOGNITION', display: m.training_chip_kurrent() }, { label: 'KURRENT_SEGMENTATION', display: m.training_chip_segmentation() }] as chip (chip.label)}
 					<button

frontend/src/lib/document/transcription/TranscriptionEditView.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { cleanup, render } from 'vitest-browser-svelte';
 import { page, userEvent } from 'vitest/browser';
 import TranscriptionEditView from './TranscriptionEditView.svelte';
 import { createConfirmService, CONFIRM_KEY } from '$lib/shared/services/confirm.svelte.js';
+import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 
 afterEach(cleanup);
 
@@ -312,14 +313,14 @@ describe('TranscriptionEditView — mark all reviewed', () => {
 			onMarkAllReviewed: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
 		});
 		await expect
-			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Alle als fertig markieren/ }))
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() }))
 			.toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
 	it('does not show "Alle als fertig markieren" button when onMarkAllReviewed is not provided', async () => {
 		renderView({ blocks: [unreviewedBlock1, unreviewedBlock2] });
 		await expect
-			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Alle als fertig markieren/ }))
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() }))
 			.not.toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ describe('TranscriptionEditView — mark all reviewed', () => {
 			onMarkAllReviewed: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
 		});
 		await expect
-			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Alle als fertig markieren/ }))
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() }))
 			.toBeDisabled();
 	});
 
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ describe('TranscriptionEditView — mark all reviewed', () => {
 		// userEvent.click() via Playwright CDP doesn't reliably trigger Svelte 5 onclick
 		// handlers when a TipTap editor is mounted in the same component tree.
 		const btn = (await page
-			.getByRole('button', { name: /Alle als fertig markieren/ })
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() })
 			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
 		btn.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
 		await vi.waitFor(() => expect(onMarkAllReviewed).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1));
@@ -361,12 +362,83 @@ describe('TranscriptionEditView — mark all reviewed', () => {
 
 		// Same CDP click workaround: dispatch from browser JS to reliably fire Svelte 5 onclick
 		const btnEl = (await page
-			.getByRole('button', { name: /Alle als fertig markieren/ })
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() })
 			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
 		btnEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
 		await expect
-			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Alle als fertig markieren/ }))
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() }))
 			.toBeDisabled();
 		resolveMarkAll();
 	});
+
+	it('shows error message when onMarkAllReviewed callback rejects', async () => {
+		const onMarkAllReviewed = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('INTERNAL_ERROR'));
+		renderView({ blocks: [unreviewedBlock1, unreviewedBlock2], onMarkAllReviewed });
+
+		const btnEl = (await page
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() })
+			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
+		btnEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		await expect
+			.element(page.getByRole('alert'))
+			.toHaveTextContent(m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed_error());
+	});
+
+	it('clears error when dismiss button is clicked', async () => {
+		const onMarkAllReviewed = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('INTERNAL_ERROR'));
+		renderView({ blocks: [unreviewedBlock1, unreviewedBlock2], onMarkAllReviewed });
+
+		const btnEl = (await page
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() })
+			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
+		btnEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+		const dismissEl = (await page
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.comp_dismiss() })
+			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
+		dismissEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+	});
+
+	it('clears error on next successful markAllReviewed call', async () => {
+		const onMarkAllReviewed = vi
+			.fn()
+			.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('INTERNAL_ERROR'))
+			.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+		renderView({ blocks: [unreviewedBlock1, unreviewedBlock2], onMarkAllReviewed });
+
+		const btnEl = (await page
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() })
+			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
+		btnEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		// Wait for the button to be re-enabled before the second click — ensures the first
+		// async rejection has fully settled and Svelte has flushed state changes
+		await expect
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() }))
+			.not.toBeDisabled();
+
+		btnEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+	});
+
+	it('re-enables button after markAllReviewed failure', async () => {
+		const onMarkAllReviewed = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('INTERNAL_ERROR'));
+		renderView({ blocks: [unreviewedBlock1, unreviewedBlock2], onMarkAllReviewed });
+
+		const btnEl = (await page
+			.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() })
+			.element()) as HTMLButtonElement;
+		btnEl.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+		await expect.element(page.getByRole('alert')).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+		await expect
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.transcription_mark_all_reviewed() }))
+			.not.toBeDisabled();
+	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/document/transcription/useBlockAutoSave.svelte.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { SvelteMap } from 'svelte/reactivity';
 import type { PersonMention } from '$lib/shared/types';
+import { withCsrf } from '$lib/shared/cookies';
 
 export type SaveState = 'idle' | 'saving' | 'saved' | 'fading' | 'error';
 
@@ -116,12 +117,15 @@ export function createBlockAutoSave({ saveFn, documentId }: Options) {
 		for (const [blockId, text] of pendingTexts) {
 			const mentions = pendingMentions.get(blockId) ?? [];
 			clearDebounce(blockId);
-			void fetch(`/api/documents/${documentId}/transcription-blocks/${blockId}`, {
-				method: 'PUT',
-				headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
-				body: JSON.stringify({ text, mentionedPersons: mentions }),
-				keepalive: true
-			});
+			void fetch(
+				`/api/documents/${documentId}/transcription-blocks/${blockId}`,
+				withCsrf({
+					method: 'PUT',
+					headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+					body: JSON.stringify({ text, mentionedPersons: mentions }),
+					keepalive: true
+				})
+			);
 			pendingTexts.delete(blockId);
 			pendingMentions.delete(blockId);
 		}

frontend/src/lib/document/transcription/useTranscriptionBlocks.svelte.test.ts

@@ -259,12 +259,15 @@ describe('createTranscriptionBlocks.markAllReviewed', () => {
 		expect(ctrl.blocks.every((b) => b.reviewed)).toBe(true);
 	});
 
-	it('is a no-op when PUT returns non-OK', async () => {
+	it('throws and leaves blocks unchanged when PUT returns non-OK', async () => {
 		const fetchImpl = vi.fn(async (url: RequestInfo | URL, init?: RequestInit) => {
 			const u = url.toString();
 			const method = init?.method ?? 'GET';
 			if (u.includes('/review-all') && method === 'PUT') {
-				return new Response('', { status: 500 });
+				return new Response(JSON.stringify({ code: 'INTERNAL_ERROR' }), {
+					status: 500,
+					headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
+				});
 			}
 			return new Response(JSON.stringify([baseBlock({ id: 'b-1', reviewed: false })]), {
 				status: 200,
@@ -274,7 +277,26 @@ describe('createTranscriptionBlocks.markAllReviewed', () => {
 
 		const ctrl = createTranscriptionBlocks({ documentId: () => 'doc-1', fetchImpl });
 		await ctrl.load();
-		await ctrl.markAllReviewed();
+		await expect(ctrl.markAllReviewed()).rejects.toThrow('INTERNAL_ERROR');
+		expect(ctrl.blocks[0].reviewed).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('throws INTERNAL_ERROR when PUT returns non-JSON body (e.g. nginx 502)', async () => {
+		const fetchImpl = vi.fn(async (url: RequestInfo | URL, init?: RequestInit) => {
+			const u = url.toString();
+			const method = init?.method ?? 'GET';
+			if (u.includes('/review-all') && method === 'PUT') {
+				return new Response('Bad Gateway', { status: 502 });
+			}
+			return new Response(JSON.stringify([baseBlock({ id: 'b-1', reviewed: false })]), {
+				status: 200,
+				headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
+			});
+		});
+
+		const ctrl = createTranscriptionBlocks({ documentId: () => 'doc-1', fetchImpl });
+		await ctrl.load();
+		await expect(ctrl.markAllReviewed()).rejects.toThrow('INTERNAL_ERROR');
 		expect(ctrl.blocks[0].reviewed).toBe(false);
 	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/document/transcription/useTranscriptionBlocks.svelte.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
    lastEditedAt's $derived are scope-local to one computation; they're never
    stored on $state. */
 import type { TranscriptionBlockData, PersonMention } from '$lib/shared/types';
+import { makeCsrfFetch } from '$lib/shared/cookies';
 import { saveBlockWithConflictRetry } from './saveBlockWithConflictRetry';
 import { BlockConflictResolvedError } from './blockConflictMerge';
 
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ export function createTranscriptionBlocks(
 	options: TranscriptionBlocksOptions
 ): TranscriptionBlocksController {
 	const { documentId } = options;
-	const fetchImpl = options.fetchImpl ?? fetch;
+	const fetchImpl = makeCsrfFetch(options.fetchImpl ?? fetch);
 
 	let blocks = $state<TranscriptionBlockData[]>([]);
 	let annotationReloadKey = $state(0);
@@ -119,7 +120,11 @@ export function createTranscriptionBlocks(
 		const res = await fetchImpl(`/api/documents/${documentId()}/transcription-blocks/review-all`, {
 			method: 'PUT'
 		});
-		if (!res.ok) return;
+		if (!res.ok) {
+			const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+			// Never render body.message — route through getErrorMessage() to prevent leaking backend internals
+			throw new Error((body as { code?: string })?.code ?? 'INTERNAL_ERROR');
+		}
 		const updated = (await res.json()) as { id: string; reviewed: boolean }[];
 		for (const b of updated) {
 			const existing = blocks.find((x) => x.id === b.id);

frontend/src/lib/document/viewer/PdfControls.svelte

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ let {
 		<button
 			onclick={onPrev}
 			disabled={currentPage <= 1}
-			aria-label="Zurück"
+			aria-label={m.viewer_previous_page()}
 			class="min-h-[44px] min-w-[44px] rounded p-2 text-ink-3 transition hover:bg-surface/10 focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-brand-navy focus-visible:ring-offset-1 disabled:opacity-40"
 		>
 			<svg class="h-4 w-4" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2">
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ let {
 		<button
 			onclick={onNext}
 			disabled={!isLoaded || currentPage >= totalPages}
-			aria-label="Weiter"
+			aria-label={m.viewer_next_page()}
 			class="min-h-[44px] min-w-[44px] rounded p-2 text-ink-3 transition hover:bg-surface/10 focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-brand-navy focus-visible:ring-offset-1 disabled:opacity-40"
 		>
 			<svg class="h-4 w-4" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2">
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ let {
 	<div class="flex items-center gap-1">
 		<button
 			onclick={onZoomOut}
-			aria-label="Verkleinern"
+			aria-label={m.viewer_zoom_out()}
 			class="min-h-[44px] min-w-[44px] rounded p-2 text-ink-3 transition hover:bg-surface/10 focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-brand-navy focus-visible:ring-offset-1"
 		>
 			<svg class="h-4 w-4" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2">
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ let {
 		</button>
 		<button
 			onclick={onZoomIn}
-			aria-label="Vergrößern"
+			aria-label={m.viewer_zoom_in()}
 			class="min-h-[44px] min-w-[44px] rounded p-2 text-ink-3 transition hover:bg-surface/10 focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-brand-navy focus-visible:ring-offset-1"
 		>
 			<svg class="h-4 w-4" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2">

frontend/src/lib/document/viewer/PdfControls.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { vi, describe, it, expect, afterEach } from 'vitest';
 import { cleanup, render } from 'vitest-browser-svelte';
 import { page } from 'vitest/browser';
 
+import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 import PdfControls from './PdfControls.svelte';
 
 afterEach(cleanup);
@@ -23,28 +24,28 @@ describe('PdfControls — annotation toggle visibility', () => {
 	it('renders annotation toggle when annotationCount is greater than zero', async () => {
 		render(PdfControls, { ...defaultProps, annotationCount: 3 });
 		await expect
-			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /annotierungen anzeigen/i }))
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.pdf_annotations_show() }))
 			.toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
 	it('does not render annotation toggle when annotationCount is zero', async () => {
 		render(PdfControls, { ...defaultProps, annotationCount: 0 });
 		await expect
-			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: /annotierungen/i }))
+			.element(page.getByRole('button', { name: m.pdf_annotations_show() }))
 			.not.toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 });
 
 describe('PdfControls — annotation toggle label', () => {
-	it('shows "Annotierungen anzeigen" label when annotations are hidden', async () => {
+	it('shows show-annotations label when annotations are hidden', async () => {
 		render(PdfControls, { ...defaultProps, annotationCount: 2, showAnnotations: false });
-		const btn = page.getByRole('button', { name: /annotierungen anzeigen/i });
+		const btn = page.getByRole('button', { name: m.pdf_annotations_show() });
 		await expect.element(btn).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('shows "Annotierungen verbergen" label when annotations are visible', async () => {
+	it('shows hide-annotations label when annotations are visible', async () => {
 		render(PdfControls, { ...defaultProps, annotationCount: 2, showAnnotations: true });
-		const btn = page.getByRole('button', { name: /annotierungen verbergen/i });
+		const btn = page.getByRole('button', { name: m.pdf_annotations_hide() });
 		await expect.element(btn).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 });
@@ -58,7 +59,9 @@ describe('PdfControls — annotation toggle contrast (WCAG 2.1 AA)', () => {
 		});
 		const allButtons = container.querySelectorAll('button');
 		const annotationBtn = Array.from(allButtons).find((b) =>
-			b.getAttribute('aria-label')?.toLowerCase().includes('annotierungen')
+			[m.pdf_annotations_show(), m.pdf_annotations_hide()].includes(
+				b.getAttribute('aria-label') ?? ''
+			)
 		);
 		expect(annotationBtn).not.toBeNull();
 		expect(annotationBtn!.className).toContain('text-primary');
@@ -75,7 +78,9 @@ describe('PdfControls — focus rings (WCAG 2.1 §2.4.7)', () => {
 		});
 		const allButtons = container.querySelectorAll('button');
 		const annotationBtn = Array.from(allButtons).find((b) =>
-			b.getAttribute('aria-label')?.toLowerCase().includes('annotierungen')
+			[m.pdf_annotations_show(), m.pdf_annotations_hide()].includes(
+				b.getAttribute('aria-label') ?? ''
+			)
 		);
 		expect(annotationBtn).not.toBeNull();
 		expect(annotationBtn!.className).toContain('focus-visible:ring-2');
@@ -86,7 +91,12 @@ describe('PdfControls — focus rings (WCAG 2.1 §2.4.7)', () => {
 		const allButtons = container.querySelectorAll('button');
 		const iconOnlyButtons = Array.from(allButtons).filter((b) => {
 			const label = b.getAttribute('aria-label') ?? '';
-			return ['zurück', 'weiter', 'verkleinern', 'vergrößern'].includes(label.toLowerCase());
+			return [
+				m.viewer_previous_page(),
+				m.viewer_next_page(),
+				m.viewer_zoom_out(),
+				m.viewer_zoom_in()
+			].includes(label);
 		});
 		expect(iconOnlyButtons).toHaveLength(4);
 		for (const btn of iconOnlyButtons) {
@@ -104,7 +114,9 @@ describe('PdfControls — touch targets (WCAG 2.2 §2.5.8)', () => {
 		});
 		const allButtons = container.querySelectorAll('button');
 		const annotationBtn = Array.from(allButtons).find((b) =>
-			b.getAttribute('aria-label')?.toLowerCase().includes('annotierungen')
+			[m.pdf_annotations_show(), m.pdf_annotations_hide()].includes(
+				b.getAttribute('aria-label') ?? ''
+			)
 		);
 		expect(annotationBtn).not.toBeNull();
 		expect(annotationBtn!.className).toContain('min-h-[44px]');
@@ -118,7 +130,9 @@ describe('PdfControls — touch targets (WCAG 2.2 §2.5.8)', () => {
 		});
 		const allButtons = container.querySelectorAll('button');
 		const annotationBtn = Array.from(allButtons).find((b) =>
-			b.getAttribute('aria-label')?.toLowerCase().includes('annotierungen')
+			[m.pdf_annotations_show(), m.pdf_annotations_hide()].includes(
+				b.getAttribute('aria-label') ?? ''
+			)
 		);
 		expect(annotationBtn).not.toBeNull();
 		expect(annotationBtn!.className).toContain('min-w-[44px]');
@@ -131,7 +145,9 @@ describe('PdfControls — touch targets (WCAG 2.2 §2.5.8)', () => {
 			showAnnotations: false
 		});
 		const btn1 = Array.from(c1.querySelectorAll('button')).find((b) =>
-			b.getAttribute('aria-label')?.toLowerCase().includes('annotierungen')
+			[m.pdf_annotations_show(), m.pdf_annotations_hide()].includes(
+				b.getAttribute('aria-label') ?? ''
+			)
 		);
 		expect(btn1!.getAttribute('aria-pressed')).toBe('false');
 		cleanup();
@@ -142,7 +158,9 @@ describe('PdfControls — touch targets (WCAG 2.2 §2.5.8)', () => {
 			showAnnotations: true
 		});
 		const btn2 = Array.from(c2.querySelectorAll('button')).find((b) =>
-			b.getAttribute('aria-label')?.toLowerCase().includes('annotierungen')
+			[m.pdf_annotations_show(), m.pdf_annotations_hide()].includes(
+				b.getAttribute('aria-label') ?? ''
+			)
 		);
 		expect(btn2!.getAttribute('aria-pressed')).toBe('true');
 	});
@@ -152,7 +170,12 @@ describe('PdfControls — touch targets (WCAG 2.2 §2.5.8)', () => {
 		const allButtons = container.querySelectorAll('button');
 		const iconOnlyButtons = Array.from(allButtons).filter((b) => {
 			const label = b.getAttribute('aria-label') ?? '';
-			return ['zurück', 'weiter', 'verkleinern', 'vergrößern'].includes(label.toLowerCase());
+			return [
+				m.viewer_previous_page(),
+				m.viewer_next_page(),
+				m.viewer_zoom_out(),
+				m.viewer_zoom_in()
+			].includes(label);
 		});
 		expect(iconOnlyButtons).toHaveLength(4);
 		for (const btn of iconOnlyButtons) {
@@ -165,7 +188,12 @@ describe('PdfControls — touch targets (WCAG 2.2 §2.5.8)', () => {
 		const allButtons = container.querySelectorAll('button');
 		const iconOnlyButtons = Array.from(allButtons).filter((b) => {
 			const label = b.getAttribute('aria-label') ?? '';
-			return ['zurück', 'weiter', 'verkleinern', 'vergrößern'].includes(label.toLowerCase());
+			return [
+				m.viewer_previous_page(),
+				m.viewer_next_page(),
+				m.viewer_zoom_out(),
+				m.viewer_zoom_in()
+			].includes(label);
 		});
 		expect(iconOnlyButtons).toHaveLength(4);
 		for (const btn of iconOnlyButtons) {

frontend/src/lib/generated/api.ts

@@ -180,6 +180,22 @@ export interface paths {
         patch?: never;
         trace?: never;
     };
+    "/api/users/{id}/force-logout": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        post: operations["forceLogout"];
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
     "/api/users/me/password": {
         parameters: {
             query?: never;
@@ -580,6 +596,38 @@ export interface paths {
         patch?: never;
         trace?: never;
     };
+    "/api/auth/logout": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        post: operations["logout"];
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/api/auth/login": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        post: operations["login"];
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
     "/api/auth/forgot-password": {
         parameters: {
             query?: never;
@@ -1849,7 +1897,7 @@ export interface components {
             status: string;
             /** Format: date-time */
             createdAt: string;
-            shareableUrl?: string;
+            shareableUrl: string;
         };
         GroupDTO: {
             name?: string;
@@ -2011,13 +2059,17 @@ export interface components {
             lastName?: string;
             notifyOnMention?: boolean;
         };
+        LoginRequest: {
+            email?: string;
+            password?: string;
+        };
         ForgotPasswordRequest: {
             email?: string;
         };
         ImportStatus: {
             /** @enum {string} */
             state?: "IDLE" | "RUNNING" | "DONE" | "FAILED";
-            message?: string;
+            statusCode?: string;
             /** Format: int32 */
             processed?: number;
             /** Format: date-time */
@@ -2255,14 +2307,14 @@ export interface components {
             /** Format: int32 */
             totalPages?: number;
             pageable?: components["schemas"]["PageableObject"];
-            first?: boolean;
-            last?: boolean;
             /** Format: int32 */
             size?: number;
             content?: components["schemas"]["NotificationDTO"][];
             /** Format: int32 */
             number?: number;
             sort?: components["schemas"]["SortObject"];
+            first?: boolean;
+            last?: boolean;
             /** Format: int32 */
             numberOfElements?: number;
             empty?: boolean;
@@ -2410,7 +2462,7 @@ export interface components {
         };
         ActivityFeedItemDTO: {
             /** @enum {string} */
-            kind: "FILE_UPLOADED" | "STATUS_CHANGED" | "METADATA_UPDATED" | "TEXT_SAVED" | "BLOCK_REVIEWED" | "ANNOTATION_CREATED" | "COMMENT_ADDED" | "MENTION_CREATED" | "USER_CREATED" | "USER_DELETED" | "GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_CHANGED";
+            kind: "FILE_UPLOADED" | "STATUS_CHANGED" | "METADATA_UPDATED" | "TEXT_SAVED" | "BLOCK_REVIEWED" | "ANNOTATION_CREATED" | "COMMENT_ADDED" | "MENTION_CREATED" | "USER_CREATED" | "USER_DELETED" | "GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_CHANGED" | "LOGIN_SUCCESS" | "LOGIN_FAILED" | "LOGOUT" | "ADMIN_FORCE_LOGOUT" | "LOGIN_RATE_LIMITED";
             actor?: components["schemas"]["ActivityActorDTO"];
             /** Format: uuid */
             documentId: string;
@@ -2954,6 +3006,30 @@ export interface operations {
             };
         };
     };
+    forceLogout: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path: {
+                id: string;
+            };
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody?: never;
+        responses: {
+            /** @description OK */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "*/*": {
+                        [key: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
     changePassword: {
         parameters: {
             query?: never;
@@ -3547,6 +3623,7 @@ export interface operations {
             query?: never;
             header?: never;
             path: {
+                documentId: string;
                 blockId: string;
             };
             cookie?: never;
@@ -3597,6 +3674,7 @@ export interface operations {
             header?: never;
             path: {
                 documentId: string;
+                blockId: string;
                 commentId: string;
             };
             cookie?: never;
@@ -3791,6 +3869,48 @@ export interface operations {
             };
         };
     };
+    logout: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody?: never;
+        responses: {
+            /** @description OK */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content?: never;
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    login: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody: {
+            content: {
+                "application/json": components["schemas"]["LoginRequest"];
+            };
+        };
+        responses: {
+            /** @description OK */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "*/*": components["schemas"]["AppUser"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
     forgotPassword: {
         parameters: {
             query?: never;
@@ -4985,7 +5105,7 @@ export interface operations {
                     [name: string]: unknown;
                 };
                 content: {
-                    "*/*": components["schemas"]["DocumentDensityResult"];
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["DocumentDensityResult"];
                 };
             };
         };
@@ -5061,7 +5181,7 @@ export interface operations {
             query?: {
                 limit?: number;
                 /** @description Filter by audit kinds; omit for all rollup-eligible kinds */
-                kinds?: ("FILE_UPLOADED" | "STATUS_CHANGED" | "METADATA_UPDATED" | "TEXT_SAVED" | "BLOCK_REVIEWED" | "ANNOTATION_CREATED" | "COMMENT_ADDED" | "MENTION_CREATED" | "USER_CREATED" | "USER_DELETED" | "GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_CHANGED")[];
+                kinds?: ("FILE_UPLOADED" | "STATUS_CHANGED" | "METADATA_UPDATED" | "TEXT_SAVED" | "BLOCK_REVIEWED" | "ANNOTATION_CREATED" | "COMMENT_ADDED" | "MENTION_CREATED" | "USER_CREATED" | "USER_DELETED" | "GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_CHANGED" | "LOGIN_SUCCESS" | "LOGIN_FAILED" | "LOGOUT" | "ADMIN_FORCE_LOGOUT" | "LOGIN_RATE_LIMITED")[];
             };
             header?: never;
             path?: never;

frontend/src/lib/messages.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import de from '../../messages/de.json';
+import en from '../../messages/en.json';
+import es from '../../messages/es.json';
+
+describe('message key parity', () => {
+	it('de, en, and es have identical key sets', () => {
+		const deKeys = Object.keys(de).sort();
+		const enKeys = Object.keys(en).sort();
+		const esKeys = Object.keys(es).sort();
+		expect(enKeys).toEqual(deKeys);
+		expect(esKeys).toEqual(deKeys);
+	});
+
+	it('viewer navigation keys are present in all locales', () => {
+		const requiredViewerKeys = [
+			'viewer_previous_page',
+			'viewer_next_page',
+			'viewer_zoom_out',
+			'viewer_zoom_in'
+		];
+		for (const key of requiredViewerKeys) {
+			expect(de, `missing key in de: ${key}`).toHaveProperty(key);
+			expect(en, `missing key in en: ${key}`).toHaveProperty(key);
+			expect(es, `missing key in es: ${key}`).toHaveProperty(key);
+		}
+	});
+
+	it('transcribe mark-for-training key is present in all locales', () => {
+		expect(de).toHaveProperty('transcribe_mark_for_training');
+		expect(en).toHaveProperty('transcribe_mark_for_training');
+		expect(es).toHaveProperty('transcribe_mark_for_training');
+	});
+
+	it('layout menu open/close keys are present in all locales', () => {
+		expect(de).toHaveProperty('layout_menu_open');
+		expect(de).toHaveProperty('layout_menu_close');
+		expect(en).toHaveProperty('layout_menu_open');
+		expect(en).toHaveProperty('layout_menu_close');
+		expect(es).toHaveProperty('layout_menu_open');
+		expect(es).toHaveProperty('layout_menu_close');
+	});
+});

frontend/src/lib/notification/NotificationBell.svelte

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 <script lang="ts">
 import { onMount, onDestroy } from 'svelte';
-import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
 import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 import { clickOutside } from '$lib/shared/actions/clickOutside';
 import { notificationStore } from '$lib/notification/notifications.svelte';
-import { buildCommentHref } from '$lib/shared/discussion/commentDeepLink';
 import NotificationDropdown from './NotificationDropdown.svelte';
 
 let open = $state(false);
@@ -30,17 +28,6 @@ function closeDropdown() {
 	bellButtonEl?.focus();
 }
 
-async function handleMarkRead(notification: Parameters<typeof stream.markRead>[0]) {
-	await stream.markRead(notification);
-	const url = buildCommentHref(
-		notification.documentId,
-		notification.referenceId,
-		notification.annotationId
-	);
-	closeDropdown();
-	goto(url);
-}
-
 function handleKeydown(event: KeyboardEvent) {
 	if (event.key === 'Escape' && open) {
 		event.stopPropagation();
@@ -113,8 +100,8 @@ onDestroy(() => {
 	{#if open}
 		<NotificationDropdown
 			notifications={stream.notifications}
-			onMarkRead={handleMarkRead}
-			onMarkAllRead={stream.markAllRead}
+			optimisticMarkRead={stream.optimisticMarkRead}
+			optimisticMarkAllRead={stream.optimisticMarkAllRead}
 			onClose={closeDropdown}
 		/>
 	{/if}

frontend/src/lib/notification/NotificationBell.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -3,10 +3,18 @@ import { cleanup, render } from 'vitest-browser-svelte';
 import type { NotificationItem } from '$lib/notification/notifications';
 import NotificationBell from './NotificationBell.svelte';
 
-const gotoMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-vi.mock('$app/navigation', () => ({ goto: gotoMock, beforeNavigate: vi.fn() }));
+vi.mock('$app/navigation');
+vi.mock('$app/forms', () => ({
+	enhance(node: HTMLFormElement, submit?: (opts: { formData: FormData }) => unknown) {
+		const handler = (e: Event) => {
+			e.preventDefault();
+			submit?.({ formData: new FormData(node) } as never);
+		};
+		node.addEventListener('submit', handler);
+		return { destroy: () => node.removeEventListener('submit', handler) };
+	}
+}));
 
-const mockMarkRead = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined));
 const mockNotificationList = vi.hoisted((): { value: NotificationItem[] } => ({ value: [] }));
 
 vi.mock('$lib/notification/notifications.svelte', () => ({
@@ -17,18 +25,17 @@ vi.mock('$lib/notification/notifications.svelte', () => ({
 		get unreadCount() {
 			return mockNotificationList.value.length;
 		},
-		markRead: mockMarkRead,
+		optimisticMarkRead: vi.fn(),
+		optimisticMarkAllRead: vi.fn(),
 		fetchNotifications: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
 		init: vi.fn(),
-		destroy: vi.fn(),
-		markAllRead: vi.fn()
+		destroy: vi.fn()
 	}
 }));
 
 afterEach(() => {
 	cleanup();
-	gotoMock.mockClear();
-	mockMarkRead.mockClear();
+	vi.clearAllMocks();
 	mockNotificationList.value = [];
 });
 
@@ -45,16 +52,6 @@ const makeNotification = (overrides: Partial<NotificationItem> = {}): Notificati
 	...overrides
 });
 
-async function openDropdownAndClickFirstNotification() {
-	const bellButton = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-haspopup="true"]')!;
-	bellButton.click();
-	await vi.waitFor(() => {
-		expect(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')).not.toBeNull();
-	});
-	const notifButton = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[role="list"] button')!;
-	notifButton.click();
-}
-
 describe('NotificationBell — cursor and tooltip', () => {
 	it('bell button has cursor-pointer class', async () => {
 		render(NotificationBell);
@@ -82,29 +79,3 @@ describe('NotificationBell — cursor and tooltip', () => {
 		expect(btn.getAttribute('aria-label')).toBe(btn.getAttribute('title'));
 	});
 });
-
-describe('NotificationBell', () => {
-	it('handleMarkRead navigates to URL including annotationId when notification has annotationId', async () => {
-		mockNotificationList.value = [makeNotification({ annotationId: 'annot-1' })];
-		render(NotificationBell);
-
-		await openDropdownAndClickFirstNotification();
-
-		await vi.waitFor(() => {
-			expect(gotoMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-				'/documents/doc-1?commentId=ref-1&annotationId=annot-1'
-			);
-		});
-	});
-
-	it('handleMarkRead navigates to commentId-only URL when annotationId is absent', async () => {
-		mockNotificationList.value = [makeNotification({ annotationId: null })];
-		render(NotificationBell);
-
-		await openDropdownAndClickFirstNotification();
-
-		await vi.waitFor(() => {
-			expect(gotoMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/documents/doc-1?commentId=ref-1');
-		});
-	});
-});

frontend/src/lib/notification/NotificationDropdown.svelte

@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
 <script lang="ts">
 import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
+import { enhance } from '$app/forms';
 import { m } from '$lib/paraglide/messages.js';
 import { relativeTime } from '$lib/shared/utils/time';
+import { buildCommentHref } from '$lib/shared/discussion/commentDeepLink';
 import type { NotificationItem } from '$lib/notification/notifications.svelte';
 
 type Props = {
 	notifications: NotificationItem[];
-	onMarkRead: (notification: NotificationItem) => void;
-	onMarkAllRead: () => void;
+	optimisticMarkRead: (id: string) => void;
+	optimisticMarkAllRead: () => void;
 	onClose: () => void;
 };
 
-let { notifications, onMarkRead, onMarkAllRead, onClose }: Props = $props();
+let { notifications, optimisticMarkRead, optimisticMarkAllRead, onClose }: Props = $props();
+
+let errorMessage = $state<string | null>(null);
 
 function handleViewAll() {
 	onClose(); // close first — avoids stale dropdown during navigation transition
@@ -31,16 +35,35 @@ function handleViewAll() {
 			{m.notification_bell_label()}
 		</span>
 		{#if notifications.length > 0}
-			<button
-				type="button"
-				onclick={onMarkAllRead}
-				class="text-xs font-medium text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:text-ink"
+			<form
+				action="/aktivitaeten?/mark-all-read"
+				method="POST"
+				use:enhance={() => {
+					errorMessage = null;
+					optimisticMarkAllRead();
+					return async ({ result, update }) => {
+						if (result.type === 'failure' || result.type === 'error') {
+							errorMessage = (result as { data?: { error?: string } }).data?.error ?? m.notification_error_generic();
+							await update({ reset: false, invalidateAll: false });
+						}
+					};
+				}}
 			>
-				{m.notification_mark_all_read()}
-			</button>
+				<button
+					type="submit"
+					class="text-xs font-medium text-ink-3 transition-colors hover:text-ink"
+				>
+					{m.notification_mark_all_read()}
+				</button>
+			</form>
 		{/if}
 	</div>
 
+	<!-- Error banner (shown when a dismiss or mark-all action fails) -->
+	{#if errorMessage}
+		<p role="alert" class="px-4 py-2 text-sm text-red-600">{errorMessage}</p>
+	{/if}
+
 	<!-- Notification list -->
 	{#if notifications.length === 0}
 		<!-- Empty state -->
@@ -66,67 +89,93 @@ function handleViewAll() {
 		<ul role="list" class="max-h-[24rem] overflow-y-auto">
 			{#each notifications as notification (notification.id)}
 				<li>
-					<button
-						type="button"
-						onclick={() => onMarkRead(notification)}
-						class="flex w-full cursor-pointer items-start gap-3 border-b border-line px-4 py-3 text-left last:border-b-0 hover:bg-canvas
-							{!notification.read ? 'bg-accent-bg/20' : ''}"
+					<form
+						action="/aktivitaeten?/dismiss-notification"
+						method="POST"
+						class="contents"
+						use:enhance={() => {
+							errorMessage = null;
+							optimisticMarkRead(notification.id);
+							return async ({ result, update }) => {
+								if (result.type === 'failure' || result.type === 'error') {
+									errorMessage = (result as { data?: { error?: string } }).data?.error ?? m.notification_error_generic();
+									await update({ reset: false, invalidateAll: false });
+								} else {
+									// Navigate away — no need to update the store since we're leaving the page
+									onClose();
+									goto(
+										buildCommentHref(
+											notification.documentId,
+											notification.referenceId,
+											notification.annotationId
+										)
+									);
+								}
+							};
+						}}
 					>
-						<!-- Type icon -->
-						<span class="mt-0.5 shrink-0 text-ink-3" aria-hidden="true">
-							{#if notification.type === 'REPLY'}
-								<!-- Reply icon -->
-								<svg
-									xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-									class="h-4 w-4"
-									fill="none"
-									viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-									stroke="currentColor"
-									stroke-width="2"
-								>
-									<path
-										stroke-linecap="round"
-										stroke-linejoin="round"
-										d="M3 10h10a8 8 0 018 8v2M3 10l6 6m-6-6l6-6"
-									/>
-								</svg>
-							{:else}
-								<!-- Mention icon -->
-								<svg
-									xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-									class="h-4 w-4"
-									fill="none"
-									viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-									stroke="currentColor"
-									stroke-width="2"
-								>
-									<path
-										stroke-linecap="round"
-										stroke-linejoin="round"
-										d="M16 12a4 4 0 10-8 0 4 4 0 008 0zm0 0v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 005 0V12a9 9 0 10-9 9m4.5-1.206a8.959 8.959 0 01-4.5 1.207"
-									/>
-								</svg>
+						<input type="hidden" name="notificationId" value={notification.id} />
+						<button
+							type="submit"
+							class="flex w-full cursor-pointer items-start gap-3 border-b border-line px-4 py-3.5 text-left last:border-b-0 hover:bg-canvas
+								{!notification.read ? 'bg-accent-bg/20' : ''}"
+						>
+							<!-- Type icon -->
+							<span class="mt-0.5 shrink-0 text-ink-3" aria-hidden="true">
+								{#if notification.type === 'REPLY'}
+									<!-- Reply icon -->
+									<svg
+										xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+										class="h-4 w-4"
+										fill="none"
+										viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+										stroke="currentColor"
+										stroke-width="2"
+									>
+										<path
+											stroke-linecap="round"
+											stroke-linejoin="round"
+											d="M3 10h10a8 8 0 018 8v2M3 10l6 6m-6-6l6-6"
+										/>
+									</svg>
+								{:else}
+									<!-- Mention icon -->
+									<svg
+										xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+										class="h-4 w-4"
+										fill="none"
+										viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+										stroke="currentColor"
+										stroke-width="2"
+									>
+										<path
+											stroke-linecap="round"
+											stroke-linejoin="round"
+											d="M16 12a4 4 0 10-8 0 4 4 0 008 0zm0 0v1.5a2.5 2.5 0 005 0V12a9 9 0 10-9 9m4.5-1.206a8.959 8.959 0 01-4.5 1.207"
+										/>
+									</svg>
+								{/if}
+							</span>
+
+							<!-- Text + time -->
+							<div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
+								<p class="text-sm leading-snug text-ink">
+									{notification.type === 'REPLY'
+										? m.notification_type_reply({ actor: notification.actorName })
+										: m.notification_type_mention({ actor: notification.actorName })}
+								</p>
+								<p class="mt-1 text-xs text-ink-3">{relativeTime(notification.createdAt)}</p>
+							</div>
+
+							<!-- Unread dot -->
+							{#if !notification.read}
+								<span
+									class="mt-1.5 h-2 w-2 shrink-0 rounded-full bg-primary"
+									aria-label={m.notification_unread()}
+								></span>
 							{/if}
-						</span>
-
-						<!-- Text + time -->
-						<div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
-							<p class="text-sm leading-snug text-ink">
-								{notification.type === 'REPLY'
-									? m.notification_type_reply({ actor: notification.actorName })
-									: m.notification_type_mention({ actor: notification.actorName })}
-							</p>
-							<p class="mt-1 text-xs text-ink-3">{relativeTime(notification.createdAt)}</p>
-						</div>
-
-						<!-- Unread dot -->
-						{#if !notification.read}
-							<span
-								class="mt-1.5 h-2 w-2 shrink-0 rounded-full bg-primary"
-								aria-label={m.notification_unread()}
-							></span>
-						{/if}
-					</button>
+						</button>
+					</form>
 				</li>
 			{/each}
 		</ul>

frontend/src/lib/notification/NotificationDropdown.svelte.test.ts

@@ -4,11 +4,40 @@ import { page } from 'vitest/browser';
 import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
 import NotificationDropdown from './NotificationDropdown.svelte';
 
-vi.mock('$app/navigation', () => ({ goto: vi.fn() }));
+vi.mock('$app/navigation');
+
+// Configurable result for the enhance mock — tests that need failure set
+// mockFormResult.type = 'failure' before clicking.
+const mockFormResult = vi.hoisted(() => ({ type: 'success' as string }));
+
+// Invoke the SubmitFunction and always call the returned result callback with
+// mockFormResult so tests can exercise both success and failure branches.
+vi.mock('$app/forms', () => ({
+	enhance(
+		node: HTMLFormElement,
+		submit?: (opts: {
+			formData: FormData;
+		}) => (opts: {
+			result: { type: string; data?: Record<string, unknown> };
+			update: () => Promise<void>;
+		}) => Promise<void>
+	) {
+		const handler = async (e: Event) => {
+			e.preventDefault();
+			const cb = submit?.({ formData: new FormData(node) } as never);
+			if (typeof cb === 'function') {
+				await cb({ result: mockFormResult, update: async () => {} } as never);
+			}
+		};
+		node.addEventListener('submit', handler);
+		return { destroy: () => node.removeEventListener('submit', handler) };
+	}
+}));
 
 afterEach(() => {
 	cleanup();
 	vi.clearAllMocks();
+	mockFormResult.type = 'success'; // reset to default after each test
 });
 
 const makeNotification = (overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}) => ({
@@ -29,8 +58,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -42,8 +71,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -55,8 +84,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -70,8 +99,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [makeNotification()],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -83,8 +112,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [makeNotification({ type: 'REPLY', actorName: 'Bert' })],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -98,8 +127,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [makeNotification({ type: 'MENTION', actorName: 'Clara' })],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -116,8 +145,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 					makeNotification({ id: 'n1', read: false }),
 					makeNotification({ id: 'n2', read: true })
 				],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -126,37 +155,100 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		expect(unreadDots.length).toBe(1);
 	});
 
-	it('calls onMarkRead with the notification when an item is clicked', async () => {
-		const onMarkRead = vi.fn();
+	it('each notification row is wrapped in a form posting to the dismiss action', async () => {
+		render(NotificationDropdown, {
+			props: {
+				notifications: [makeNotification({ id: 'n42' })],
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onClose: () => {}
+			}
+		});
+
+		const form = document.querySelector('form[action="/aktivitaeten?/dismiss-notification"]');
+		expect(form).not.toBeNull();
+		expect(form?.getAttribute('method')).toBe('POST');
+	});
+
+	it('the dismiss form has a hidden notificationId input with the notification id', async () => {
+		render(NotificationDropdown, {
+			props: {
+				notifications: [makeNotification({ id: 'n42' })],
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onClose: () => {}
+			}
+		});
+
+		const input = document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>(
+			'form[action="/aktivitaeten?/dismiss-notification"] input[name="notificationId"]'
+		);
+		expect(input?.value).toBe('n42');
+	});
+
+	it('calls optimisticMarkRead with the notification id when a row is submitted', async () => {
+		const optimisticMarkRead = vi.fn();
 		const n = makeNotification({ id: 'n42', actorName: 'Anna' });
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [n],
-				onMarkRead,
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead,
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
 		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Anna hat auf deinen/i }).click();
 
-		expect(onMarkRead).toHaveBeenCalledWith(n);
+		expect(optimisticMarkRead).toHaveBeenCalledWith('n42');
 	});
 
-	it('calls onMarkAllRead when the mark-all-read button is clicked', async () => {
-		const onMarkAllRead = vi.fn();
+	it('the mark-all-read control is a form posting to the mark-all-read action', async () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [makeNotification()],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead,
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onClose: () => {}
+			}
+		});
+
+		const form = document.querySelector('form[action="/aktivitaeten?/mark-all-read"]');
+		expect(form).not.toBeNull();
+		expect(form?.getAttribute('method')).toBe('POST');
+	});
+
+	it('calls optimisticMarkAllRead when the mark-all-read button is submitted', async () => {
+		const optimisticMarkAllRead = vi.fn();
+		render(NotificationDropdown, {
+			props: {
+				notifications: [makeNotification()],
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead,
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
 		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /alle gelesen/i }).click();
 
-		expect(onMarkAllRead).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+		expect(optimisticMarkAllRead).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+	});
+
+	it('shows a role=alert error banner when mark-all-read returns a failure', async () => {
+		mockFormResult.type = 'failure';
+		render(NotificationDropdown, {
+			props: {
+				notifications: [makeNotification()],
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onClose: () => {}
+			}
+		});
+
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /alle gelesen/i }).click();
+
+		const alert = document.querySelector('[role="alert"]');
+		expect(alert).not.toBeNull();
 	});
 
 	it('calls onClose when the view-all button is clicked', async () => {
@@ -164,8 +256,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose
 			}
 		});
@@ -179,8 +271,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -193,12 +285,15 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 	it('calls onClose before navigating to /aktivitaeten', async () => {
 		const callOrder: string[] = [];
 		const onClose = vi.fn(() => callOrder.push('close'));
-		vi.mocked(goto).mockImplementation(() => callOrder.push('goto'));
+		vi.mocked(goto).mockImplementation(() => {
+			callOrder.push('goto');
+			return Promise.resolve();
+		});
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose
 			}
 		});
@@ -212,8 +307,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [makeNotification({ id: 'm1', type: 'MENTION', actorName: 'Anna' })],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -225,8 +320,8 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 		render(NotificationDropdown, {
 			props: {
 				notifications: [makeNotification({ id: 'r1', type: 'REPLY', actorName: 'Bert' })],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
@@ -242,14 +337,78 @@ describe('NotificationDropdown', () => {
 					makeNotification({ id: 'n1', actorName: 'First' }),
 					makeNotification({ id: 'n2', actorName: 'Second' })
 				],
-				onMarkRead: () => {},
-				onMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
 				onClose: () => {}
 			}
 		});
 
-		const items = document.querySelectorAll('button[type="button"]');
-		// At least 2 items + mark-all button
-		expect(items.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
+		const forms = document.querySelectorAll('form[action="/aktivitaeten?/dismiss-notification"]');
+		expect(forms.length).toBe(2);
+	});
+
+	it('calls onClose and goto with the deep-link URL after a successful dismiss', async () => {
+		const onClose = vi.fn();
+		const n = makeNotification({
+			id: 'n42',
+			documentId: 'd1',
+			referenceId: 'c1',
+			annotationId: null,
+			actorName: 'Anna'
+		});
+		render(NotificationDropdown, {
+			props: {
+				notifications: [n],
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onClose
+			}
+		});
+
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Anna hat auf deinen/i }).click();
+
+		expect(onClose).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+		expect(goto).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/documents/d1?commentId=c1');
+	});
+
+	it('does NOT call onClose or goto when the dismiss action returns a failure', async () => {
+		mockFormResult.type = 'failure';
+		const onClose = vi.fn();
+		const n = makeNotification({ id: 'n99', actorName: 'Bob' });
+		render(NotificationDropdown, {
+			props: {
+				notifications: [n],
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onClose
+			}
+		});
+
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Bob hat auf deinen/i }).click();
+
+		expect(onClose).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(goto).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+
+	it('calls goto with annotationId appended when the notification has an annotationId', async () => {
+		const n = makeNotification({
+			id: 'n55',
+			documentId: 'd1',
+			referenceId: 'c1',
+			annotationId: 'a1',
+			actorName: 'Eva'
+		});
+		render(NotificationDropdown, {
+			props: {
+				notifications: [n],
+				optimisticMarkRead: () => {},
+				optimisticMarkAllRead: () => {},
+				onClose: () => {}
+			}
+		});
+
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Eva hat auf deinen/i }).click();
+
+		expect(goto).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/documents/d1?commentId=c1&annotationId=a1');
 	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/notification/notifications.svelte.spec.ts

@@ -108,12 +108,46 @@ describe('notificationStore (singleton)', () => {
 		expect(notificationStore.unreadCount).toBe(1);
 	});
 
-	it('markAllRead resets unreadCount', async () => {
-		mockFetch.mockResolvedValue(new Response(null, { status: 200 }));
-		await notificationStore.markAllRead();
+	it('optimisticMarkRead marks the notification read and decrements unreadCount without fetching', () => {
+		notificationStore.init();
+		const notification = makeNotification({ id: 'sse-1', read: false });
+		lastEventSource!.simulate('notification', JSON.stringify(notification));
+		mockFetch.mockReset(); // clear the fetchUnreadCount call from init
 
-		expect(mockFetch).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/notifications/read-all', { method: 'POST' });
+		notificationStore.optimisticMarkRead('sse-1');
+
+		expect(notificationStore.notifications[0].read).toBe(true);
 		expect(notificationStore.unreadCount).toBe(0);
+		expect(mockFetch).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+
+	it('optimisticMarkRead on an already-read notification does not decrement unreadCount below 0', () => {
+		notificationStore.init();
+		const notification = makeNotification({ id: 'sse-1', read: true });
+		lastEventSource!.simulate('notification', JSON.stringify(notification));
+
+		notificationStore.optimisticMarkRead('sse-1');
+
+		expect(notificationStore.unreadCount).toBe(0);
+	});
+
+	it('optimisticMarkAllRead resets unreadCount and marks all notifications read without fetching', () => {
+		notificationStore.init();
+		lastEventSource!.simulate(
+			'notification',
+			JSON.stringify(makeNotification({ id: 'n1', read: false }))
+		);
+		lastEventSource!.simulate(
+			'notification',
+			JSON.stringify(makeNotification({ id: 'n2', read: false }))
+		);
+		mockFetch.mockReset();
+
+		notificationStore.optimisticMarkAllRead();
+
+		expect(notificationStore.unreadCount).toBe(0);
+		expect(notificationStore.notifications.every((n) => n.read)).toBe(true);
+		expect(mockFetch).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});
 });
 

frontend/src/lib/notification/notifications.svelte.ts

@@ -35,28 +35,19 @@ async function fetchUnreadCount(): Promise<void> {
 	}
 }
 
-async function markRead(notification: NotificationItem): Promise<void> {
-	if (!notification.read) {
-		try {
-			await fetch(`/api/notifications/${notification.id}/read`, { method: 'PATCH' });
-			notification.read = true;
-			unreadCount = Math.max(0, unreadCount - 1);
-		} catch (e) {
-			console.error('Failed to mark notification as read', e);
-		}
+function optimisticMarkRead(id: string): void {
+	const notification = notifications.find((n) => n.id === id);
+	if (notification && !notification.read) {
+		notification.read = true;
+		unreadCount = Math.max(0, unreadCount - 1);
 	}
 }
 
-async function markAllRead(): Promise<void> {
-	try {
-		await fetch('/api/notifications/read-all', { method: 'POST' });
-		for (const n of notifications) {
-			n.read = true;
-		}
-		unreadCount = 0;
-	} catch (e) {
-		console.error('Failed to mark all notifications as read', e);
+function optimisticMarkAllRead(): void {
+	for (const n of notifications) {
+		n.read = true;
 	}
+	unreadCount = 0;
 }
 
 function init(): void {
@@ -123,8 +114,8 @@ export const notificationStore = {
 	},
 	fetchNotifications,
 	fetchUnreadCount,
-	markRead,
-	markAllRead,
+	optimisticMarkRead,
+	optimisticMarkAllRead,
 	init,
 	destroy
 };